RII Track-1: CPU2AL: Connecting the Plasma Universe to Plasma Technology in Alabama

RII Track-1：CPU2AL：将等离子宇宙与阿拉巴马州的等离子技术连接起来

• 批准号: 1655280
• 负责人: Gary Zank
• 金额: $ 2000万
• 依托单位: University of Alabama in Huntsville
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Cooperative Agreement
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-09-01 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1655280&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RII; Track; CPU2AL; Connecting; Plasma

Non-technical DescriptionPlasmas - a state of matter consisting of a collection of electrically neutral atoms, molecules, as well as partially or fully ionized particles - make up more than 90% of the observable universe and underpin several high-tech manufacturing industries. Familiar forms of plasma include the sun, stars, lightning, neon signs, television screen displays, welder?s torches, and rocket exhaust. This project will improve understanding of plasma processes and interactions. This knowledge will be used to develop new technologies for aerospace, manufacturing, medicine, agriculture, and food safety. The research includes prediction and preparation of novel materials that have unique electronic, optical, mechanical, and biological properties. Applications include prosthetics and plant seed and food disinfection. The project will share resources and leverage partnerships among Alabama institutions of higher learning and industries as well as establish national and international collaborations to strengthen the research capacity and to build and train an inclusive workforce in plasma science and technology.Technical DescriptionThis project will combine experimental, theoretical, and computational approaches to understand, predict, and control low temperature plasma (LTP) processes and properties. The goal is to improve understanding of plasma kinetics, collective processes such as turbulence and self-organization, and plasma interactions with solid, liquid, biomaterials, as well as plant seeds and food. Kinetic and fluid descriptions of the LTP constituents in space, laboratory, and industrial plasma and diagnostics to measure plasma properties in LTP far from equilibrium will be developed. For collective processes, waves, instabilities, nonlinear processes, turbulence, and self-organization in LTP will be modeled and efficient numerical algorithms for collective effects that influence microwave, THz, and laser-produced plasma will be developed. The research on interactions will focus on large-area deposition of novel super-hard structures and understanding plasma interactions with biomaterials. CPU2AL will facilitate plasma science and technology related programs that reach all levels of education. These include: faculty, postdoc, and student exchanges among all participating institutions, industry internships, summer undergraduate research programs with international opportunities, cross-institutional courses, workshops and training sessions for industry workers, and open houses with student poster and K-12 teacher training sessions.

非技术描述plasmus-由电气中性原子，分子以及部分或完全离子化的颗粒组成的物质状态 - 构成了可观察到的宇宙的90％以上，并支撑了几个高科技制造工业。等离子体的熟悉形式包括太阳，星星，闪电，霓虹灯标志，电视屏幕显示器，焊工和火箭排气。该项目将改善对等离子体过程和相互作用的理解。这些知识将用于开发用于航空航天，制造，医学，农业和食品安全的新技术。该研究包括具有独特的电子，光学，机械和生物学特性的新型材料的预测和制备。应用包括假肢和植物种子和食物消毒。该项目将共享资源并利用阿拉巴马州高等教育和行业的机构之间的合作伙伴关系，并建立国家和国际合作，以增强研究能力，建立和培训等离子科学和技术领域的包容性劳动力。技术描述将结合实验，理论，理论和计算方法来理解，预测和控制低温度的properes（ltp）（ltp）（ltp）。目的是提高对血浆动力学的了解，湍流和自组织等集体过程以及与固体，液体，生物材料以及植物种子和食物的血浆相互作用。 LTP成分的动力学和流体描述将开发出远离均衡的LTP的血浆特性，以测量LTP的等离子体特性。对于集体过程，LTP中的波浪，不稳定性，非线性过程，湍流和自组织将进行建模，有效的数值算法，以影响影响微波，THZ和激光生产的血浆的集体效应。关于相互作用的研究将集中于新型超硬结构的大区域沉积，并了解与生物材料的血浆相互作用。 CPU2AL将促进血浆科学和技术相关的计划，以达到所有级别的教育。其中包括：所有参与机构，行业实习，夏季本科研究计划，包括国际机遇，跨机构课程，讲习班和为行业工人开放式房屋的夏季本科研究计划，以及与学生海报和K-12教师培训的开放式房屋。

项目成果

A Nearly Incompressible Turbulence-Driven Solar Wind Model

几乎不可压缩的湍流驱动的太阳风模型

• DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1332/1/012001
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Journal of Physics: Conference Series
• 作者: Adhikari, L;Zank, G P;Zhao, L.-L
• 通讯作者: Zhao, L.-L

Striations in moderate pressure dc driven nitrogen glow discharge

• DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/ac33da
• 发表时间: 2021-10
• 期刊: Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
• 作者: M. Tahiyat;J. Stephens;V. Kolobov;T. Farouk

Slow solar wind modeling of the Metis/Solar Orbiter – Parker Solar Probe quadrature

梅蒂斯/太阳轨道飞行器的慢速太阳风建模 — 帕克太阳探测器正交

• DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2544/1/012007
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Journal of Physics: Conference Series
• 作者: Adhikari, L;Zank, G P;Telloni, D;Zhao, L -L;Pitna, A
• 通讯作者: Pitna, A

Study of two interacting interplanetary coronal mass ejections encountered by Solar Orbiter during its first perihelion passage: Observations and modeling

太阳轨道飞行器第一次经过近日点期间遇到的两次相互作用的行星际日冕物质抛射的研究：观测和建模

• DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140648
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Astronomy & Astrophysics
• 影响因子: 6.5
• 作者: Telloni, D.;Scolini, C.;Möstl, C.;Zank, G. P.;Zhao, L.-L.;Weiss, A. J.;Reiss, M. A.;Laker, R.;Perrone, D.;Khotyaintsev, Y.
• 通讯作者: Khotyaintsev, Y.

Advanced Manufacturing for Biomaterials and Biological Materials, Part I

• DOI: 10.1007/s11837-020-04032-8
• 发表时间: 2020-01-22
• 期刊: JOM
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Restrepo, David;Naleway, Steven E.;Schniepp, Hannes C.
• 通讯作者: Schniepp, Hannes C.