Investigation of cell migration, fate specification and axon navigation in the neocortex by genetic cell ablation

通过遗传细胞消融研究新皮质中的细胞迁移、命运规范和轴突导航

• 批准号: 227733622
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Victor Tarabykin
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Zell- und Neurobiologie (CCM)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/227733622?language=en
• 关键词: Investigation; cell; migration; fate; specification

The neocortex contains multiple types of projection neurons, which are ordered in six layers. These neurons are born from the same type of neuronal progenitors named radial glia cells. We have recently shown that young neurons can influence the fate of neuronal progenitors by a feedback mechanism so that they secrete certain factors that act on progenitors and instruct them to give rise to various cell types of neurons and glia. On the other hand exact contribution of different types of cortical neurons into this “feedback” is not known. It is also not known how local environment and cell-cell interactions influence axon navigation and cell migration. We will address these issues by genetic ablation of various cortical cell types. We will investigate how does ablation of certain neuronal cell types will influence cell proliferation, migration and axonal targeting.

新皮层包含多种类型的投射神经元，它们分为六层。这些神经元是从同一类型的神经元祖细胞称为放射状胶质细胞。我们最近发现，年轻的神经元可以通过反馈机制影响神经元祖细胞的命运，使它们分泌某些因子作用于祖细胞，并指导它们产生各种类型的神经元和神经胶质细胞。 另一方面，不同类型的皮层神经元对这种“反馈”的确切贡献尚不清楚。也不知道局部环境和细胞间相互作用如何影响轴突导航和细胞迁移。我们将通过基因消融各种皮质细胞类型来解决这些问题。我们将研究消融某些神经元细胞类型将如何影响细胞增殖，迁移和轴突靶向。