Collaborative Research: Using RELAMPAGO Observations to Understand the Thermodynamic, Kinematic, and Dynamic Processes Leading to Heavy Precipitation
合作研究:利用 RELAMPAGO 观测来了解导致强降水的热力学、运动学和动态过程
基本信息
- 批准号:1661862
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 55.25万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-08-15 至 2023-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
RELAMPAGO (Remote sensing of Electrification, Lightning, And Mesoscale/microscale Processes with Adaptive Ground Observations) will observe convective storms in the lee of the Andes Mountains in central Argentina. Storms in this region are poorly represented by weather and climate models and produce high impact weather in the lee of the Andes mountains in Argentina near the major cities of Cordoba and Mendoza. RELAMPAGO will be a 45-day project from 1 November - 15 December 2018. RELAMPAGO examines what are perhaps the "world's most intense thunderstorms" per satellite observations, studying the processes that generate intense convection and severe weather that accompanies them, including heavy precipitation, severe hail and winds, and tornadoes. By observing storms with new tools and techniques in detail in a region that has some similarities and key differences with the US Great Plains, RELAMPAGO is designed to make contributions to improve prediction of severe convective storms globally, including in the US. In addition, RELAMPAGO's international coordination is integrated to directly improve high impact weather prediction in Latin America. This project involves a collaboration between researchers at the University of Illinois and Colorado State University to study the processes that generate intense convection and precipitation in this region. The project includes a network of research-quality fixed and mobile radars, atmospheric soundings, and storm process measurements in concert with other RELAMPAGO measurements (including from the DOE ARM Mobile Facility-1) to characterize the environment and internal structure of heavy-rain-producing storms. These measurements, value-added products, analyses, and modeling activities are focused on understanding the precursors and processes within and external to the storms to address hypotheses on relevant to heavy rainfall production in Argentinean convective storms in this poorly observed, yet vulnerable region. Research activities also include developing forecast models that are crucial for developing the field campaign operations and forecast planning. Contributions include RELAMPAGO education and outreach activities.The region of the lee of the Andes mountains in west-central Argentina generates some of the most intense and organized convective systems on earth. These storms, initiated commonly near, and interacting with the complex terrain of the Andes and Sierras de Córdoba, produce frequent heavy rainfall that is known to lead to damaging flash floods. The RELAMPAGO (Remote sensing of Electrification, Lightning, And Mesoscale/microscale Processes with Adaptive Ground Observations) field campaign, from 1 November to 15 December 2018, is designed to provide a comprehensive array of profiling, surface, and remote sensing datasets with fixed and mobile platforms capable of characterizing the evolution of thermodynamic, kinematic, and microphysical measurements in and near convective storms on fine time and space scales. In this project, the NCAR S-PolKa dual-frequency dual-polarization, dual-wavelength S- and Ka-band radar, a network of Doppler on Wheels X-Band radars, frequent soundings, surface thermodynamic, kinematic, and microphysical measurements, and continuous water vapor profiling from the NCAR Water Vapor DIfferential Absorption Lidar (WVDIAL) platform, in concert with other RELAMPAGO measurements are used to characterize the environment and internal structure of heavy-rain-producing storms. These measurements, value-added products, analyses, and modeling activities focus on understanding the precursors and processes within and external to the convective storms to address hypotheses on relevant to heavy rainfall production in Argentinean convective storms in this poorly observed, yet vulnerable region. Leadership in research activities and configure forecast models that are crucial for developing the field campaign operations and forecast planning, as well as contributions to the RELAMPAGO education and outreach activities during the campaign are undertaken.
Relampago(使用自适应地面观测对带电、闪电和中/微尺度过程进行遥感)将在阿根廷中部安第斯山脉的背风处观测到对流风暴。这一地区的风暴在天气和气候模型中表现不佳,在阿根廷主要城市科尔多瓦和门多萨附近的安第斯山脉背风处产生了高度影响的天气。Relampago项目为期45天,从2018年11月1日至12月15日。雷兰帕戈通过卫星观测研究了可能是世界上最强烈的雷暴,研究了产生强烈对流和伴随着它们的恶劣天气的过程,包括强降水、严重的冰雹和大风以及龙卷风。通过使用新工具和技术在一个与美国大平原有一些相似之处和关键不同之处的地区详细观测风暴,Relampago旨在为改善包括美国在内的全球强对流风暴预测做出贡献。此外,Relampago的国际协调被整合,以直接改善拉丁美洲的高影响天气预报。该项目涉及伊利诺伊大学和科罗拉多州立大学的研究人员之间的合作,以研究在该地区产生强烈对流和降水的过程。该项目包括一个研究质量的固定和移动雷达、大气探测和风暴过程测量网络,与其他Relampago测量(包括来自能源部ARM移动设施-1)的测量相结合,以表征产生暴雨的风暴的环境和内部结构。这些测量、增值产品、分析和模拟活动的重点是了解风暴内部和外部的前兆和过程,以解决与阿根廷对流风暴在这一观测较少但脆弱的区域产生暴雨有关的假设。研究活动还包括开发预测模型,这些模型对于制定外地战役业务和预测规划至关重要。贡献包括Relampago教育和外联活动。阿根廷中西部安第斯山脉的李山地区产生了一些地球上最强烈和最有组织的对流系统。这些风暴通常始于安第斯山脉和科尔多瓦山脉的复杂地形附近,并与之相互作用,产生频繁的暴雨,众所周知,这会导致破坏性的山洪暴发。2018年11月1日至12月15日的Relampago(自适应地面观测的带电、闪电和中/微尺度过程遥感)实地活动旨在提供一系列综合的剖面图、地面和遥感数据集,这些数据集具有固定和移动的平台,能够在精细的时间和空间尺度上描述对流风暴及其附近的热力学、运动学和微物理测量的演变。在这个项目中,美国国家航空航天局S-波尔卡双频双偏振、双波长S和Ka波段雷达,一个车轮上的多普勒雷达网络,频繁的测深,地面热力学、运动学和微物理测量,以及来自美国国家航空航天局水汽微分吸收激光雷达平台的连续水汽廓线,结合其他的Relampago测量,被用来描述产生暴雨的环境和内部结构。这些测量、增值产品、分析和模拟活动侧重于了解对流风暴内部和外部的前兆和过程,以解决与阿根廷对流风暴在这一观察较少但却脆弱的区域产生暴雨有关的假设。在研究活动中发挥领导作用,配置预测模型,这对制定外地活动业务和预测规划至关重要,并在活动期间对Relampago教育和外联活动作出贡献。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(7)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Comparison of Biases in Warm-Season WRF Forecasts in North and South America
- DOI:10.1175/waf-d-20-0062.1
- 发表时间:2021-05
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.9
- 作者:Jeremiah O. Piersante;R. Schumacher;K. Rasmussen
- 通讯作者:Jeremiah O. Piersante;R. Schumacher;K. Rasmussen
A Synoptic Evolution Comparison of the Smallest and Largest MCSs in Subtropical South America between Spring and Summer
南美洲副热带地区春季和夏季最小和最大MCS的天气演化比较
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2021
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.2
- 作者:Piersante, Jeremiah O.;Rasmussen, Kristen L.;Schumacher, Russ S.;Rowe, Angela K.;McMurdie, Lynn A.
- 通讯作者:McMurdie, Lynn A.
A storm safari in Subtropical South America: proyecto RELAMPAGO
南美洲亚热带风暴探险:proyecto RELAMPAGO
- DOI:10.1175/bams-d-20-0029.1
- 发表时间:2021
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:8
- 作者:Nesbitt, Stephen W.;Salio, Paola V.;Ávila, Eldo;Bitzer, Phillip;Carey, Lawrence;Chandrasekar, V.;Deierling, Wiebke;Dominguez, Francina;Dillon, Maria Eugenia;Garcia, C. Marcelo
- 通讯作者:Garcia, C. Marcelo
The formation, character and changing nature of mesoscale convective systems
中尺度对流系统的形成、特征和变化性质
- DOI:10.1038/s43017-020-0057-7
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:42.1
- 作者:Schumacher, Russ S.;Rasmussen, Kristen L.
- 通讯作者:Rasmussen, Kristen L.
CSU Mobile Radiosonde Data. Version 1.0
CSU 移动无线电探空仪数据。
- DOI:10.26023/3qgg-jqks-af0g
- 发表时间:2019
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Schumacher, R.;Corporation, University For;EOL Data Support, eol-datahelp@ucar.edu
- 通讯作者:EOL Data Support, eol-datahelp@ucar.edu
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Russ Schumacher其他文献
Russ Schumacher的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Russ Schumacher', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: What Drives the Most Extreme Rainstorms in the Contiguous United States (US)?
合作研究:美国本土遭遇最极端暴雨的原因是什么?
- 批准号:
2337380 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Observed and Future Dynamically Downscaled Estimates of Precipitation Associated with Mesoscale Convective Systems
合作研究:与中尺度对流系统相关的降水的观测和未来动态缩小估计
- 批准号:
1637244 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Impact of Convectively-Generated Gravity Waves on Mesoscale Convective Systems
合作研究:对流产生的重力波对中尺度对流系统的影响
- 批准号:
1636663 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: SI2-SSI: Big Weather Web: A Common and Sustainable Big Data Infrastructure in Support of Weather Prediction Research and Education in Universities
合作研究:SI2-SSI:大天气网:支持大学天气预报研究和教育的通用且可持续的大数据基础设施
- 批准号:
1450089 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Measurement and Analysis of Nocturnal Mesoscale Convective Systems and Their Stable Boundary Layer Environment During PECAN
合作研究:PECAN期间夜间中尺度对流系统及其稳定边界层环境的测量和分析
- 批准号:
1359727 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
CAREER: Multiscale Investigation of Warm-Season Precipitation Extremes
职业:暖季极端降水的多尺度调查
- 批准号:
1157425 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
CAREER: Multiscale Investigation of Warm-Season Precipitation Extremes
职业:暖季极端降水的多尺度调查
- 批准号:
0954908 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
相似国自然基金
Research on Quantum Field Theory without a Lagrangian Description
- 批准号:24ZR1403900
- 批准年份:2024
- 资助金额:0.0 万元
- 项目类别:省市级项目
Cell Research
- 批准号:31224802
- 批准年份:2012
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Cell Research
- 批准号:31024804
- 批准年份:2010
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Cell Research (细胞研究)
- 批准号:30824808
- 批准年份:2008
- 资助金额:24.0 万元
- 项目类别:专项基金项目
Research on the Rapid Growth Mechanism of KDP Crystal
- 批准号:10774081
- 批准年份:2007
- 资助金额:45.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
Collaborative Research: Deciphering the mechanisms of marine nitrous oxide cycling using stable isotopes, molecular markers and in situ rates
合作研究:利用稳定同位素、分子标记和原位速率破译海洋一氧化二氮循环机制
- 批准号:
2319097 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Using Adaptive Lessons to Enhance Motivation, Cognitive Engagement, And Achievement Through Equitable Classroom Preparation
协作研究:通过公平的课堂准备,利用适应性课程来增强动机、认知参与和成就
- 批准号:
2335802 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Using Adaptive Lessons to Enhance Motivation, Cognitive Engagement, And Achievement Through Equitable Classroom Preparation
协作研究:通过公平的课堂准备,利用适应性课程来增强动机、认知参与和成就
- 批准号:
2335801 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: NSFGEO-NERC: Using population genetic models to resolve and predict dispersal kernels of marine larvae
合作研究:NSFGEO-NERC:利用群体遗传模型解析和预测海洋幼虫的扩散内核
- 批准号:
2334798 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Using Polarimetric Radar Observations, Cloud Modeling, and In Situ Aircraft Measurements for Large Hail Detection and Warning of Impending Hail
合作研究:利用偏振雷达观测、云建模和现场飞机测量来检测大冰雹并预警即将发生的冰雹
- 批准号:
2344259 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Environmentally Sustainable Anode Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage using Particulate Matter Waste from the Combustion of Fossil Fuels
合作研究:利用化石燃料燃烧产生的颗粒物废物进行电化学储能的环境可持续阳极材料
- 批准号:
2344722 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: NCS-FR: Individual variability in auditory learning characterized using multi-scale and multi-modal physiology and neuromodulation
合作研究:NCS-FR:利用多尺度、多模式生理学和神经调节表征听觉学习的个体差异
- 批准号:
2409652 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Ionospheric Density Response to American Solar Eclipses Using Coordinated Radio Observations with Modeling Support
合作研究:利用协调射电观测和建模支持对美国日食的电离层密度响应
- 批准号:
2412294 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Connecting the Past, Present, and Future Climate of the Lake Victoria Basin using High-Resolution Coupled Modeling
合作研究:使用高分辨率耦合建模连接维多利亚湖盆地的过去、现在和未来气候
- 批准号:
2323649 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: A Semiconductor Curriculum and Learning Framework for High-Schoolers Using Artificial Intelligence, Game Modules, and Hands-on Experiences
协作研究:利用人工智能、游戏模块和实践经验为高中生提供半导体课程和学习框架
- 批准号:
2342747 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 55.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant