SaTC: CORE: Medium: Collaborative: Measuring the Value of Anonymous Online Participation

许多普通人都有很好的理由希望匿名交流，比如对自己的病史保密或对自己的财务状况保密。极权主义国家的人们可能希望匿名交流他们的观点。这个项目可以使维基百科和Reddit等空间的匿名参与，同时避免这些参与的在线社区的负面社会行为。这项研究考察了在使用用户身份来减少在线网站上的不良行为与允许匿名之间的权衡，匿名可以让一些用户参与并可能贡献有价值的内容，而不必担心遭到报复。实证研究将阐明网络可识别性和匿名性对反规范与有用行为产生的影响，并探索在匿名言论中引入问责制的方法。这项研究可能对政策、在线社区和图书馆有潜在的用途。该项目还包括教师的研究经验。该研究使用实验来了解匿名对贡献和他人判断的影响，并使用定性研究来了解服务提供者和用户对与识别和匿名参与相关的威胁的信念。所建议的软件开发的目的是通过仅揭示预测不良行为的识别信息来减少不适当的行为。此外，实证结果将有助于回答社会心理学中的基本问题，即匿名何时是有价值的，何时会鼓励不当行为。

Many ordinary people desire anonymous communication for good reason, such as to keep their medical histories confidential or their finances to themselves. People in totalitarian countries may want to communicate about their views anonymously. This project could enable anonymous participation in spaces like Wikipedia and Reddit, while avoiding the negative social behaviors for these online communities of such participation. This research examines the trade-offs in using users' identifiability to reduce bad behavior on online sites versus allowing anonymity, which could allow some users to participate and possibly contribute valuable content without fear of reprisal. The empirical research will clarify the effects of online identifiability and anonymity in influencing the production of counter-normative versus useful behavior, and explore ways to introduce accountability into anonymous speech. The research could have potential use for policy, and online communities and libraries. The project also includes research experiences for teachers. The research uses experiments to understand the effects of anonymity on contributions and others' judgments, and qualitative research to understand service providers' and users' beliefs about the threats associated with identified and anonymous participation. The proposed software development has the purpose of reducing inappropriate behavior by uncovering only identifying information that predicts bad behavior. In addition, the empirical results will help answer fundamental questions in social psychology about when anonymity is valuable and when it encourages inappropriate behavior.