Conference: Reflections on the Impact of the Reconstruction Amendments: A Research Symposium on the Social and Economic Outcomes of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments

这是一个关于第13、14和15修正案的社会和经济成果的研究研讨会和会议。将在国家档案馆举行。这些美国宪法修正案是在1865年至1870年期间通过的。该项目的名称反映了会议的总主题和会议预计开展的活动。它有两个主要目标。本次活动的重点目标是汇集本科生，研究生和高级学者在干学科的跨学科小组探索，在研究背景下，经济和种族不平等在美国的长期演变，尽管这三个修正案，在世纪的过程中，他们通过成为法律后半。第二个长期目标是继续在高等教育中发展阶梯式研究环境，联合收割机结合本科生、研究生、博士后学者和教师的努力，有意识地提供新的研究成果，并使本科生接触到丰富的社会科学研究。美国宪法第十三修正案正式废除并继续禁止奴隶制。美国宪法第14修正案宣布，所有在美国出生或入籍的人都是美国公民，包括非洲裔美国人。美国宪法第15修正案禁止美国政府基于公民的种族、肤色或以前的奴役状况剥夺公民的投票权。 对这些修正案进行重点研究的价值在于，直到1960年代中期，这些修正案才在法律的意义上得到充分实施。这些修正案的早期承诺在19世纪被州法律和联邦法院的判决所削弱。他们的承诺在20世纪50年代和60年代得到了法律上的重申，但真实的社会和经济影响又花了半个世纪才完全确定。

This is a research symposium and conference on the social and economic outcomes of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. It will be held at the National Archives building. These Amendments to the US Constitution were passed in the period 1865 - 1870. The title of this project reflects the general theme of the event and the projected activities for the conference. It has two major goals. The focused goal of this event is to bring together an interdisciplinary group of undergraduates, graduate students, and senior scholars in STEM disciplines to explore, in a research context, the long evolution of economic and race inequality in the US, despite these three Amendments, over the course of the century and a half after their passage into law. A second longer term goal is to continue to develop laddered research settings in higher education that combine the efforts of undergraduate students, graduate students, post-doctoral scholars, and faculty in a conscious effort to provide new research findings and expose undergraduates to rich research in the social sciences. The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery. The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution declared that all persons born or naturalized in the United States are American citizens, including African Americans. The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's race, color, or previous condition of servitude. The value in a focused study these Amendments is that their full enactment did not become fully operational in the legal sense until the mid-1960s. The early promise of these amendments was reduced by state laws and federal court decisions over the course of the 19th century. Their promise was legally re-affirmed in the 1950s and 1960s, but the real social and economic implications took another half century to fully define.