Scientific Studies from a Network of Sustainable, Robotic Observatories Across the Antarctic Ice-shelf: A New Approach to Polar Research
来自横跨南极冰架的可持续机器人观测站网络的科学研究:极地研究的新方法
基本信息
- 批准号:1716192
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 26.97万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2016
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2016-03-04 至 2021-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The near-Earth environment (Geospace) is mostly controlled by the Earth's magnetic field, which provides the Earth with protection from phenomena of electromagnetic nature, such as solar flares, coronal mass ejection, etc.; some of these events could be very dangerous and affect and even damage satellites, their instrumentation, and their communication with ground centers. However, the Earth's magnetic field has some specific regions where it is exposed to all these impacts from outer space. The polar caps are specific areas around the geomagnetic poles where geomagnetic field lines are open and directly interact with the interplanetary magnetic field (that is an extended magnetic field of the Sun). During strong geomagnetic disturbances, the polar caps increase their size - sometimes dramatically. Monitoring the Earth's polar regions, geomagnetic disturbances, currents that flow over these regions, polar cap boundary dynamics, etc., are important issues of space weather studies. Hundreds of magnetometers observe the Northern hemisphere polar cap and auroral zone on a regular basis. However, the Southern hemisphere has many fewer observatories. Having a large network of magnetometers for monitoring the geomagnetic environment is vital for understanding space weather-related events and their impact on environments, since the number of satellites in Geospace continues to grow very fast.One of the major problems in developing an observational infrastructure in Antarctica is the enormous difficulty for people to reach the region and to stay there. This factor makes any scientific project extremely expensive. Therefore, the development of Automatic Geophysical Observatories (AGO) that can function autonomously with minimal human interaction and maintenance provides a unique opportunity that can solve the problem. The arrangement of instrumentation produces data with a high potential to provide key advances in the field and that are highly demanded by scientific community. The science questions to be addressed in this research effort are: (1) Is the synoptic fluxgate magnetometer determination of the open-closed magnetic field boundary (OCB) valid; (2) What are impacts of solar wind structures on the OCB morphology; (3) How synoptic structures of GPS scintillations are relevant to OCB dynamics, and (4) Could the Iridium's Short Burst Data system be used to transmit fluxgate magnetometer data at a 1-hour time lag. The research is a cost-effective investment that will advance the state of knowledge of the Geospace domain and provide scientific community with vital observations.
近地环境(地球空间)主要受地球磁场控制,磁场保护地球免受太阳耀斑、日冕物质抛射等电磁性质现象的影响;其中一些事件可能非常危险,影响甚至损坏卫星及其仪器和与地面中心的通信。然而,地球磁场有一些特定的区域,在那里它暴露于所有这些来自外层空间的影响。极冠是地磁极周围的特定区域,地磁场线是开放的,直接与行星际磁场(即太阳的延伸磁场)相互作用。在强烈的地磁扰动期间,极冠的大小会增加-有时是戏剧性的。监测地球的极地地区、地磁扰动、流经这些地区的电流、极盖边界动态等,是空间天气研究的重要课题。数以百计的磁力计定期观测北方极冠和极光带。然而,南半球的天文台要少得多。拥有一个监测地磁环境的大型磁力计网络对于了解空间气象相关事件及其对环境的影响至关重要,因为地球空间卫星的数量继续快速增长,在南极洲发展观测基础设施的主要问题之一是人们很难到达该区域并在那里停留。这个因素使得任何科学项目都非常昂贵。因此,自动地球物理观测站(AGO)的发展,可以自主运作,最少的人为干预和维护提供了一个独特的机会,可以解决这个问题。仪器的安排产生的数据具有很高的潜力,提供该领域的关键进展,并高度要求科学界。本研究所要解决的科学问题是:(1)天气学磁通门磁力仪确定的开闭磁场边界(OCB)是否有效:(2)太阳风结构对OCB形态的影响;(3)GPS天气学结构与OCB动力学的关系。(4)铱的短脉冲数据系统能否用于以1小时的时间滞后传输磁通门磁力计数据。这项研究是一项具有成本效益的投资,将提高地球空间领域的知识水平,并为科学界提供重要的观测。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Allan Weatherwax其他文献
Allan Weatherwax的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Allan Weatherwax', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: Synoptic Geospace Systems Analysis Utilizing Instrumentation from South Pole and McMurdo Stations
合作研究:利用南极站和麦克默多站仪器进行天气地理空间系统分析
- 批准号:
1742693 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 26.97万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Scientific Studies from a Network of Sustainable, Robotic Observatories Across the Antarctic Ice-shelf: A New Approach to Polar Research
来自横跨南极冰架的可持续机器人观测站网络的科学研究:极地研究的新方法
- 批准号:
1443542 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 26.97万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Synoptic Geospace Systems Analysis Utilizing Instrumentation from South Pole and McMurdo Stations
合作研究:利用南极站和麦克默多站仪器进行天气地理空间系统分析
- 批准号:
1248062 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 26.97万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: FireStation--Understanding Earth's Most Powerful Natural Particle Accelerator
RAPID:FireStation——了解地球上最强大的天然粒子加速器
- 批准号:
1226525 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 26.97万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: PENGUIn - A High-Latitude Window to Geospace Dynamics
合作研究:PENGUIn——地球空间动力学的高纬度窗口
- 批准号:
0840158 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 26.97万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Auroral Radio Emissions Related to Substorms and Energetic Precipitation
合作研究:与亚暴和高能降水相关的极光无线电发射
- 批准号:
0753451 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 26.97万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Intermediate Scale Structures in the Auroral Oval and the Ionospheric Trough
合作研究:极光椭圆区和电离层槽的中尺度结构
- 批准号:
0753840 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 26.97万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: CubeSat Firefly--Understanding Earth's Most Powerful Natural Particle Accelerator
合作研究:CubeSat Firefly——了解地球上最强大的天然粒子加速器
- 批准号:
0838015 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 26.97万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Studies of the Polar Ionosphere and Magnetosphere from Measurements in Antarctica
通过南极洲的测量研究极地电离层和磁层
- 批准号:
0638587 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 26.97万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Polar Experiment Network for Geospace Upper-atmosphere Investigations (PENGUIn) - Advancing the Vision for Global Studies
合作研究:地球空间高层大气调查极地实验网络 (PENGUIn) - 推进全球研究的愿景
- 批准号:
0636790 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 26.97万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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