EIKON - The Life of Greek Poatraits

EIKON - 希腊诗歌的一生

• 批准号: 229507021
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Ralf von den Hoff
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/229507021?language=en
• 关键词: EIKON; Life; Greek; Poatraits

The research project 'EIKON - The Life of Greek Portraits' brings together a Franco-German group of scholars from Classical Studies with an emphasis in Classical Archaeology. Its subjects are portrait statues of the 5th through the 1st Century BC, which shaped prominently the visual culture of ancient Greece. For the first time, the life of these portrait statues from the time of their setting up until their destruction is the focal topic of a research project: their various transformations, appropriations and re-contextualizations through ritual practices, revisions, re-use, re-working, new installations, transfers etc. Since it is this dynamic process of tradition, reception and transformation that characterizes the use of Greek portraits, portraiture should be explained within this process and within their media, cultural and social contexts.The project combines systematic and exemplary studies on Greek portraits. These studies are not focused on the primary reasons for setting up portraits and their messages, but on the (re-) use of portrait statues in order to describe the dynamics of their cultural and communicative functions. For the purpose of this modern contextual approach a combination of archaeological, epigraphic and historical evidence is necessary. These fields of research have long-living and different research traditions in France and Germany. It is a purpose of EIKON to bring them into mutual, critical and fruitful discussion. Two perspectives are in the center of the research program: the real use of portraits, that is portrait-practices, like crownings, re-workings, rituals, etc., and their changing contexts of reception, that is re-contextualization, related to re-use, translations and transfers into new media.The intended goals of EIKON will be reached by the publication of monographs dealing with different, so far not studied phenomena in this research field, and by a comprehensive, systematically structured study on the Life of Greek portraits in the form of a manual. In addition, together with the Ecole francaise d'Athenes, the first comprehensive database of all relevant evidence related to the portraits set up in Delos will be developed, thus providing the testimonia of one of the best known and most important places to study the use and context of portraits in ancient Greece for further research. Furthermore, the actual research at two well studied and most important sites for the study of Greek portrait life will be contrasted mutually: Delos and Pergamon, which hitherto are examined largely isolated from each other by German and French institutions. It is the aim of a conference on ancient portraiture in Delos and Pergamon to compare the use and life of portraits in these two major urban centers of the Hellenistic world and thus to further promote the combination of different research traditions and the cooperation of research teams from Germany and France in the field of classical archaeology and visual studies.

研究项目“EIKON -希腊肖像的生活”汇集了一群来自古典研究的法德学者，重点是古典考古学。它的主题是公元前5世纪到公元前1世纪的肖像雕像，这些雕像塑造了古希腊的视觉文化。这是第一次，这些肖像雕像的生活从他们的建立到他们的破坏是一个研究项目的焦点：他们的各种转换，挪用和通过仪式实践，修订，再利用，重新制作，新装置，转移等重新语境化。因为这是传统，接受和转变的动态过程，希腊肖像的特点是使用，肖像应该在这个过程中，在他们的媒体，文化和社会背景下解释。该项目结合了对希腊肖像的系统和示范研究。这些研究的重点不是建立肖像及其信息的主要原因，而是对肖像雕像的（再）使用，以描述其文化和交流功能的动态。为了这种现代语境方法的目的，考古、碑文和历史证据的结合是必要的。这些研究领域在法国和德国有着悠久而不同的研究传统。EIKON的目的是让他们进行相互的，关键的和富有成效的讨论。两个视角是研究项目的核心：肖像的真实使用，即肖像实践，如加冕、再创作、仪式等；以及它们不断变化的接受语境，即重新语境化，与再利用、翻译和转移到新媒体有关。EIKON的预期目标将通过出版处理不同的专著来实现，到目前为止，在这个研究领域还没有研究过的现象，并以手册的形式对希腊肖像的生活进行全面、系统的结构化研究。此外，与法国雅典娜学院一起，将开发第一个与Delos肖像相关的所有相关证据的综合数据库，从而为研究古希腊肖像的使用和背景提供最知名和最重要的地方之一的证据，以供进一步研究。此外，对希腊肖像生活研究的两个最重要的研究地点的实际研究将相互对比：Delos和Pergamon，迄今为止，德国和法国的机构在很大程度上是相互孤立的。在Delos和Pergamon举行的古代肖像会议的目的是比较这两个希腊化世界的主要城市中心的肖像的使用和生活，从而进一步促进不同研究传统的结合以及德国和法国研究团队在古典考古学和视觉研究领域的合作。