EAGER: Exploring the Influence of an Asset-Focused Intervention on Students' Interest, Motivation, and Sense of Belonging in the Life Sciences

EAGER：探索以资产为中心的干预对学生生命科学兴趣、动机和归属感的影响

• 批准号: 1723749
• 负责人: A. Boykin
• 金额: $ 30万
• 依托单位: Howard University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2017-05-15 至 2019-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1723749&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: EAGER; Exploring; Influence; Asset; Focused

This intervention will explore whether technology enhanced professional development will provide third and fifth grade science teachers with the knowledge and skills needed to prepare and inspire students to become more interested and motivated to pursue careers in STEM fields. The professional development will provide teachers with instructional strategies that promote students' relational mattering and sense of belonging that will help retain students in the STEM pipeline. The project will target low-income African-American students from three high need schools in Washington, DC, through engagement in life science lessons with the ultimate goal of increasing students' awareness and interest in STEM. This intervention will offer continuous professional development to promote teachers' use of asset-focused instructional strategies that take into account students' cultural practices, values, and lived experiences evident in the children's home or community environments. Professional development will be offered through face-to-face summer and academic year professional development academies and the Torsh TALENT technology online platform. Both pathways feature ongoing review of instructional and student learning practices, immediate feedback between trainers and teachers, more opportunities for teachers to view and reflect on their craft, and space for virtual life science communal exchange across participating schools. The Discovery Research K-12 program (DRK-12) seeks to significantly enhance the learning and teaching of science, technology, engineering and mathematics by preK-12 students and teachers, through research and development of innovative resources, models and tools. Projects in the DRK-12 program build on fundamental research in STEM education and prior research and development efforts that provide theoretical and empirical justification for proposed projects.A mixed methods research design will be used to collect focus group and survey data, as well as conduct classroom observations, to determine if the foreground variables of students' relational mattering, sense of belonging, and engagement are interrelated. Research literature has shown that students' engagement in the learning process is an important predictor of ultimate academic performance outcomes. It is anticipated that the students' socioemotional perceptions should positively relate not only to each other but to student engagement levels as well; hence helping to confirm the academic relevance of such socioemotional considerations. The Student Socioemotional Perception Tool will be modified to assess students' perception changes given their teachers' participation in the professional development intervention. The study of these social emotional factors with elementary age African-American students in high needs school settings has the potential to advance the knowledge of largely unexplored conceptual directions in need of systematic empirical scrutiny. The Talent Quest Model, based on the human capacity framework, is actualized in how teachers elicit and use student assets with regard to lessons, learning activities, and life science subject matter inside classrooms on an everyday basis. Hence, a major outcome will be modifying a developmentally appropriate measurement tool to gauge elementary level students' perspectives on their relational mattering and sense of belonging during life science lessons beyond its early development and pilot stage.

这项干预将探讨技术增强的专业发展是否会为三年级和五年级的科学教师提供所需的知识和技能，以准备和激励学生变得更感兴趣和更有动力去追求STEM领域的职业生涯。专业发展将为教师提供教学策略，促进学生的关系和归属感，这将有助于留住学生在STEM管道。该项目将针对来自华盛顿三所高需求学校的低收入非洲裔美国学生，通过参与生命科学课程，最终目标是提高学生对STEM的认识和兴趣。这种干预措施将提供持续的专业发展，以促进教师使用以资产为中心的教学策略，考虑到学生的文化习俗，价值观和生活经验，在儿童的家庭或社区环境明显。专业发展将通过面对面的夏季和学年专业发展学院和Torsh TALENT技术在线平台提供。这两种途径都包括对教学和学生学习实践的持续审查、培训师和教师之间的即时反馈、教师有更多机会查看和反思他们的工艺，以及参与学校之间虚拟生命科学公共交流的空间。探索研究K-12计划（DRK-12）旨在通过研究和开发创新资源，模型和工具，显着提高学前班学生和教师的科学，技术，工程和数学的学习和教学。DRK-12项目建立在STEM教育的基础研究和先前的研究和开发工作的基础上，为拟议的项目提供理论和实证依据。混合方法的研究设计将用于收集焦点小组和调查数据，以及进行课堂观察，以确定学生的关系问题，归属感和参与的前景变量是否相互关联。研究文献表明，学生在学习过程中的参与是最终学业成绩的重要预测因素。预计学生的社会情绪感知不仅相互之间，而且与学生的参与水平呈正相关;因此有助于确认这种社会情绪考虑的学术相关性。学生社会情绪感知工具将进行修改，以评估教师参与专业发展干预后学生的感知变化。 这些社会情感因素的研究与小学年龄的非洲裔美国学生在高需求的学校设置有可能推进知识的基本上未探索的概念方向，需要系统的实证审查。人才探索模式，基于人的能力框架，是实现教师如何引出和使用学生资产方面的教训，学习活动，和生命科学的主题每天在教室里。因此，一个主要的成果将是修改一个发展适当的测量工具，以衡量小学生的观点，他们的关系的重要性和归属感在生命科学课超越其早期开发和试点阶段。