Doctoral Dissertation Research: Why adapt? Phonotactic learning as non-native language adaptation
博士论文研究:为什么要适应?
基本信息
- 批准号:1728173
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.01万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-08-01 至 2019-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In order to successfully communicate, listeners must continuously adapt to systematic differences between speakers (e.g., changing expectations about what you will hear based on a speaker's dialect). At the same time, listeners need to ignore incidental variation (e.g., if a speaker happens to be talking with their mouth full, you should not change how you expect they will speak after they have finished eating; Kraljic, Brennan, & Samuel, 2008). In this study, a series of experiments examine the limits of adaptation to novel phonotactics, or constraints on syllable structure (e.g. in English, but not Spanish, the sequence /sk/ can begin syllables, such as in the word school). This project tests the hypothesis that speakers use their past experience of phonotactic variation to distinguish systematic from incidental variation. Speakers naturally encounter variation in phonotactics between talkers of different languages, but do not encounter such variation between talkers of the same language; this predicts that speakers will only adapt to talker-specific syllable structures when exposed to talkers who differ in their language backgrounds (e.g., a native French talker and a native English talker). This hypothesis is explored in three experiments. In study 1, listeners are exposed to two talkers, each with a different phonotactic constraint, in a perception experiment. Adaptation to talker-specific constraints is predicted only when talkers differ in language background. Study 2 explores the role of talker language background on adaptation to phonotactics in speech production, using a tongue twister paradigm. Study 3 investigates the structure and granularity of listeners' prior knowledge. Can listeners hold models of only a native vs. non-native language, or can they maintain models for two separate non-native languages?
为了成功地交流,听者必须不断适应说话者之间的系统差异(例如,根据说话者的方言改变你对将要听到的内容的期望)。与此同时,听众需要忽略偶然的变化(例如,如果一个说话者碰巧嘴里塞满了东西,你不应该改变你对他们吃完后说话方式的预期;Kraljic, Brennan, & Samuel, 2008)。在这项研究中,一系列的实验检验了适应新语音策略的局限性,或者对音节结构的限制(例如,在英语中,而不是西班牙语中,顺序/sk/可以作为音节的开头,例如在单词school中)。这个项目测试了这样一个假设,即说话者使用他们过去的音形变化经验来区分系统变化和偶然变化。说话者在不同语言的说话者之间自然会遇到语音策略的变化,但在同一语言的说话者之间不会遇到这种变化;该理论预测,说话者只有在接触语言背景不同的说话者(例如,母语为法语的人和母语为英语的人)时,才会适应特定于说话者的音节结构。这一假设在三个实验中得到了验证。在研究1中,在感知实验中,听众被暴露在两个说话者面前,每个人都有不同的语音定向限制。只有当说话者的语言背景不同时,才能预测对说话者特定约束的适应。研究2以绕口令为例,探讨了说话者语言背景对语音策略适应的影响。研究3考察了听者先验知识的结构和粒度。侦听器是否可以只持有母语与非母语的模型,还是可以维护两种独立的非母语的模型?
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Matthew Goldrick其他文献
Language and the Brain: Developments in Neurology/Neuroscience, Linguistics, and Psycholinguistics
语言与大脑:神经病学/神经科学、语言学和心理语言学的发展
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2014 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Lise Menn;Matthew Goldrick - 通讯作者:
Matthew Goldrick
The perception of code-switched speech in noise.
噪声中语码转换语音的感知。
- DOI:
10.1121/10.0025375 - 发表时间:
2024 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1
- 作者:
M. Gavino;Matthew Goldrick - 通讯作者:
Matthew Goldrick
Predicting relative intelligibility from inter-talker distances in a perceptual similarity space for speech
- DOI:
10.3758/s13423-025-02652-2 - 发表时间:
2025-02-10 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.000
- 作者:
Seung-Eun Kim;Bronya R. Chernyak;Joseph Keshet;Matthew Goldrick;Ann R. Bradlow - 通讯作者:
Ann R. Bradlow
Matthew Goldrick的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Matthew Goldrick', 18)}}的其他基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research: The effects of experience and attitudes on heritage bilinguals' language processing
博士论文研究:经验和态度对传统双语者语言处理的影响
- 批准号:
2141430 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Enhancing research on speech and deep learning through holistic acoustic analysis
通过整体声学分析加强语音和深度学习研究
- 批准号:
2219843 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Role of Prior Knowledge in Consolidation of Novel Phonotactic Patterns for Speech Production
博士论文研究:先验知识在巩固语音生成的新型语音模式中的作用
- 批准号:
2116802 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research on the Role of Domain-General Executive Functions in Language Production: Resolving conflict in lexical selection
域一般执行功能在语言产生中的作用的博士论文研究:解决词汇选择中的冲突
- 批准号:
1420820 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Learning of Novel Phonetic Categories After Training in Perception and Production
博士论文研究:感知和生产训练后新语音类别的学习
- 批准号:
0951943 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
CAREER: Integrating Grammatical and Psycholinguistic Approaches to Phonological Processes in Speech Production
职业:将语法和心理语言学方法整合到语音生成的语音过程中
- 批准号:
0846147 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
相似海外基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research: How New Legal Doctrine Shapes Human-Environment Relations
博士论文研究:新法律学说如何塑造人类与环境的关系
- 批准号:
2315219 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Determinants of social meaning
博士论文研究:社会意义的决定因素
- 批准号:
2336572 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Assessing the chewing function of the hyoid bone and the suprahyoid muscles in primates
博士论文研究:评估灵长类动物舌骨和舌骨上肌的咀嚼功能
- 批准号:
2337428 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Aspect and Event Cognition in the Acquisition and Processing of a Second Language
博士论文研究:第二语言习得和处理中的方面和事件认知
- 批准号:
2337763 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Renewable Energy Transition and Economic Growth
博士论文研究:可再生能源转型与经济增长
- 批准号:
2342813 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Do social environments influence the timing of male maturation in a close human relative?
博士论文研究:社会环境是否影响人类近亲的男性成熟时间?
- 批准号:
2341354 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grant: Biobanking, Epistemic Infrastructure, and the Lifecycle of Genomic Data
博士论文研究改进补助金:生物样本库、认知基础设施和基因组数据的生命周期
- 批准号:
2341622 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Obstetric constraints on neurocranial shape in nonhuman primates
博士论文研究:非人类灵长类动物神经颅骨形状的产科限制
- 批准号:
2341137 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Human mobility and infectious disease transmission in the context of market integration
博士论文研究:市场一体化背景下的人员流动与传染病传播
- 批准号:
2341234 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Assessing the physiological consequences of diet and environment for gorillas in zoological settings
博士论文研究:评估动物环境中大猩猩饮食和环境的生理后果
- 批准号:
2341433 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.01万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant