NRT-INFEWS: Training in Theory and Application of Cross-scale Resilience in Agriculturally Dominated Social Ecological Systems
NRT-INFEWS: Training in Theory and Application of Cross-scale Resilience in Agriculturally Dominated Social Ecological Systems
批准号:
1735362
负责人:
Craig Allen
金额:
$299.89万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2017
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2017-09-01 至 2023-08-31
中文摘要
内布拉斯加大学-林肯分校获得的国家科学基金会实习生(NRT)奖建立了一个新的研究生培训计划,重点是了解农业系统的弹性。内布拉斯加州的农业系统在普拉特河流域的经济,社会和自然价值,但河流流域的能力,抵御外部威胁(如污染,虫害,干旱)的损害和迅速恢复是未知的。内布拉斯加大学的这个培训项目将通过农学,自然资源,计算机科学,工程和公共政策等学科来研究农业景观的恢复力。该计划预计将培训25名博士和25名硕士学生,其中包括23名受资助的学员,来自自然资源,环境科学,农学,昆虫学,植物科学,地球科学,生物系统工程,计算机科学和公共政策。学员将与来自农业行业,政府机构和其他组织的外部合作伙伴进行接触,这些组织对维持生产性农业系统感兴趣。 这种广泛的研究生培训将有助于发展劳动力和农业产业,更好地管理未来对食品,能源和水系统的需求。该NRT计划将侧重于了解水资源紧张和能源需求农业景观的恢复力方面,并将利用恢复力和泛政府理论,适应性管理,新型传感技术和建模以及政策干预。这种跨学科的培训在美国的研究生课程中很少见,但对于培养下一代自然资源科学家、生产者、管理者、工程师和政策制定者至关重要,这样他们就可以应对日益减少和相互关联的资源需求所带来的挑战,以及保持和建立流域恢复力的必要性。该NRT计划将作为农业生态系统恢复力永久性跨学科研究生课程的创新基础。该计划将确保学生,学术课程,政府机构和私营部门参与建设和保护自然和农业生态系统,以满足当地和全球对水,清洁能源,食品和生态系统服务的需求。研究生的研究将集中在复杂和相互交织的生态,技术和社会系统参与管理资源在21世纪世纪,特别是在复杂的景观管理农业生产。此外,该计划将帮助开发数据收集,分析和综合的创新工具,以支持农业系统的管理和恢复决策。NSF研究培训(NRT)计划旨在鼓励为STEM研究生教育培训开发和实施大胆的,新的潜在变革模式。培训课程致力于在高优先级的跨学科研究领域对STEM研究生进行有效培训,通过全面的培训模式,这些模式具有创新性,以证据为基础,并与不断变化的劳动力和研究需求保持一致。该提案由研究生教育和教授联盟(AGEP),教育和人力资源部(EHR)核心研究(ECR)计划以及刺激竞争力研究的既定计划(EPSCoR)共同资助。AGEP资助研究和开发,实施和调查模型,以改变博士教育,博士后培训和/或教师进步的历史上代表性不足的少数民族(URM)在干和/或干教育研究的论文阶段。ECR计划(NSF 15-509)为STEM教育的基础研究提供资金,这些研究领域至关重要,广泛和持久。EHR寻求有助于综合,建立和/或扩大以下重点领域研究基础的建议:STEM学习,STEM学习环境,STEM劳动力发展和扩大STEM参与。EPSCoR共同资助的项目,推进卓越的科学和工程研究和教育。 在EPSCoR管辖范围内促进研究,教育和培训能力和竞争力的可持续增长将使EPSCoR参与者能够更多地参与NSF支持的领域。
英文摘要
This National Science Foundation Traineeship (NRT) award to the University of Nebraska - Lincoln establishes a new graduate training program that focuses on understanding the resilience of agricultural systems. Nebraska's agricultural system in the Platte River Basin is of economic, social and natural value; but the river basin's ability to resist damage from outside threats (e.g. pollution, pests, draught) and recover rapidly is unknown. This training program at the University of Nebraska will examine resilience of agricultural landscapes through the disciplines of agronomy, natural resources, computer sciences, engineering and public policy. The program anticipates training 25 PhD and 25 MS students, including 23 funded trainees, from natural resources, environmental science, agronomy, entomology, plant sciences, geosciences, biosystems engineering, computer science, and public policy. Trainees will engage with external partners from the agricultural industry, government agencies, and other organizations that have an interest and stake in maintaining productive agricultural systems. This broad graduate training will help develop a workforce and agricultural industry better capable of managing future demands on food, energy, and water systems. This NRT program will focus on understanding aspects of resilience in water-stressed and energy-demanding agricultural landscapes and will utilize resilience and panarchy theory, adaptive management, novel sensing technologies and modeling, and policy interventions. Such interdisciplinary training is rare in graduate programs in the United States, but is vital to prepare the next generation of natural resource scientists, producers, managers, engineers, and policymakers so they may respond to the challenges created by increasing demands for diminishing and interconnected resources, and the need to maintain and build resilience in stressed watersheds. This NRT program will serve as the innovative foundation for a permanent interdisciplinary graduate program in the resilience of agro-ecosystems. The program will ensure that students, academic programs, government agencies, and the private sector engage in building and preserving natural and agricultural ecosystems to meet local and global demands for water, clean energy, food, and ecosystem services. Graduate student research will focus on the complex and intertwined ecological, technical, and societal systems involved in managing resources in the 21st century, particularly in complex landscapes managed for agricultural production. Further, the program will help develop innovative tools for data collection, analysis, and synthesis to support management and restoration decisions in agricultural systems. The NSF Research Traineeship (NRT) Program is designed to encourage the development and implementation of bold, new potentially transformative models for STEM graduate education training. The Traineeship Track is dedicated to effective training of STEM graduate students in high priority interdisciplinary research areas, through comprehensive traineeship models that are innovative, evidence-based, and aligned with changing workforce and research needs. This proposal is co-funded by the Alliances for Graduate Education and the Professoriate (AGEP), the Division for Education and Human Resources (EHR) Core Research (ECR) program, and the Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR). AGEP funds research and the development, implementation, and investigation of models to transform the dissertation phase of doctoral education, postdoctoral training and/or faculty advancement of historically underrepresented minorities (URMs) in STEM and/or STEM education research. The ECR program (NSF 15-509) of fundamental research in STEM education provides funding in critical research areas that are essential, broad and enduring. EHR seeks proposals that will help synthesize, build and/or expand research foundations in the following focal areas: STEM learning, STEM learning environments, STEM workforce development, and broadening participation in STEM. EPSCoR co-funds projects that advance excellence in science and engineering research and education. Fostering sustainable increases in research, education, and training capacity and competitiveness within EPSCoR jurisdictions will enable EPSCoR participants to have increased engagement in areas supported by the NSF.
期刊论文(71)
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DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2020.06.009
发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Rangeland Ecology & Management
影响因子:
2.3
作者:
[Jones, Matthew O., Naugle, David E., Twidwell, Dirac, Uden, Daniel R., Maestas, Jeremy D., Allred, Brady W.]
通讯作者:
Allred, Brady W.
Socioecological Determinants of Drought Impacts and Coping Strategies for Ranching Operations in the Great Plains
大平原干旱影响的社会生态决定因素和牧场经营应对策略
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2019.01.002
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Rangeland Ecology & Management
影响因子:
2.3
作者:
[Haigh, Tonya R., Schacht, Walt, Knutson, Cody L., Smart, Alexander J., Volesky, Jerry, Allen, Craig, Hayes, Michael, Burbach, Mark]
通讯作者:
Burbach, Mark
Recoupling fire and grazing reduces wildland fuel loads on rangelands
火灾和放牧的重新结合减少了牧场上荒地的燃料负荷
DOI:
10.1002/ecs2.2578
发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Ecosphere
影响因子:
2.7
作者:
[Starns, Heath D., Fuhlendorf, Samuel D., Elmore, R. Dwayne, Twidwell, Dirac, Thacker, Eric T., Hovick, Torre J., Luttbeg, Barney]
通讯作者:
Luttbeg, Barney
Exploring the Role of Relational Practices in Water Governance Using a Game-Based Approach
使用基于游戏的方法探索关系实践在水治理中的作用
DOI:
10.3390/w10030346
发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Water
影响因子:
3.4
作者:
[Magnuszewski, Piotr, Królikowska, Karolina, Koch, Anna, Pająk, Michal, Allen, Craig, Chraibi, Victoria, Giri, Anil, Haak, Danielle, Hart, Noelle, Hellman, Michelle]
通讯作者:
Hellman, Michelle
Social partners and temperature jointly affect morning foraging activity of small birds in winter
社会伙伴和温度共同影响冬季小鸟的早晨觅食活动
DOI:
10.1093/beheco/araa134
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Behavioral Ecology
影响因子:
2.4
作者:
[Madsen, Anastasia E, Vander Meiden, Laura N, Shizuka, Daizaburo]
通讯作者:
Shizuka, Daizaburo
共 55 条
DISES-RCN: Resilience in agricultural socio-environmental systems
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批准号:2109082
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项目类别:Standard Grant
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资助金额:$40.3万
-
财政年份:2021
-
负责人:Craig Allen
-
依托单位:
RII Track-2 FEC: Resilience Informatics for the Convergence of Critical Capacities to Address Regional-scale Environmental Change
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批准号:1920938
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项目类别:Cooperative Agreement
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资助金额:$395.33万
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财政年份:2019
-
负责人:Craig Allen
-
依托单位:
Convergence NNA: Adaptive Capacity and Resilience in the New Arctic: Identifying Pathways to Equitable, Desirable Outcomes for People and Nature Through Convergence
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批准号:1744417
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项目类别:Standard Grant
-
资助金额:$9.99万
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财政年份:2018
-
负责人:Craig Allen
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依托单位:
IGERT--Resilience and Adaptive Governance in Stressed Watersheds
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批准号:0903469
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项目类别:Continuing Grant
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资助金额:$311.62万
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财政年份:2009
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负责人:Craig Allen
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依托单位:
国内基金
海外基金
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INFEWS: U.S.-China: “粮食-能源-水”互馈机理、耦合模拟与协同调控:中国京津冀和美国加州中央谷地比较研究
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批准号:--
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项目类别:--
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资助金额:300万元
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批准年份:2020
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负责人:何凡
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INFEWS:US-China:保护性耕作中的食物-能源-水耦合关系研究:基于作物与经济模型的综合评估
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资助金额:290万元
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批准年份:2020
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负责人:朱信凯
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依托单位:
INFEWS: U.S.-China: 通过农业氮素管理实现中美两国食物-能源-水耦合的可持续
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批准号:--
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资助金额:296万元
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负责人:颜晓元
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INFEWS:U.S.-China:全球海洋环境变化及石油生产对近岸海域牡蛎养殖的影响
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项目类别:国际(地区)合作与交流项目
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资助金额:250万元
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批准年份:2019
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负责人:宋林生
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INFEWS:U.S.-China:基于海洋能转化技术的滩涂生态系统重塑的构架与机理研究
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项目类别:国际(地区)合作与交流项目
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资助金额:250万元
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批准年份:2019
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负责人:华林
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依托单位:
INFEWS:U.S.-China:植物光合作用的水需求建模、测量和智慧节水降能灌溉系统的研发
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批准号:--
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项目类别:国际(地区)合作与交流项目
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资助金额:250万元
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批准年份:2019
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负责人:郭亚
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依托单位:
INFEWS:U.S.-China:自然-人类相互作用下的黄河流域“粮食-能源-水”系统互馈机理与协同调控
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批准号:41961124007
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项目类别:国际(地区)合作与交流项目
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资助金额:250万元
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批准年份:2019
-
负责人:鲍振鑫
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依托单位:
INFEWS:U.S.-China:基于生物质炭的生物滞留系统高效低耗处理稻田排水工艺技术研究
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批准号:51961125101
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项目类别:国际(地区)合作与交流项目
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资助金额:250万元
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批准年份:2019
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负责人:朱亮
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依托单位:
INFEWS:U.S.-China:全球变化背景下“粮食-能源-水”耦合系统的多尺度模拟与整体优化:黄河与密西西比河流域可持续性比较研究
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批准号:--
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项目类别:国际(地区)合作与交流项目
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资助金额:250万元
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批准年份:2019
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负责人:于强
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依托单位:
INFEWS:U.S.-China:粮食、能源、水耦合系统下的中美作物供应链可持续研究
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批准号:--
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项目类别:国际(地区)合作与交流项目
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资助金额:250万元
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批准年份:2019
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负责人:朱艳
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依托单位: