Science Policy Research Report: Advising the President on Science Policy and the Role of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
科学政策研究报告:就科学政策和总统科学技术顾问委员会的作用向总统提供建议
基本信息
- 批准号:1735682
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 5万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-07-01 至 2018-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), created in 1990 under President George H.W. Bush, is an independent advisory committee. Comprised of approximately 20 civilian members with diverse backgrounds in academic research, industry, and military service, PCAST was co-chaired by the president's science advisor. PCAST provided advice related to science, technology, and innovation: jobs and economic growth, public health, national and domestic security, energy and the environment, STEM education, emerging technologies and research, and other specialized topics of value to the president and provides timely recommendations to address urgent public policy challenges. PCAST played a critical role in the development of federal research initiatives and reviewed large-scale government science and technology programs and ensured the president had the most up-to-date scientific and technical information to make policy decisions. While always having the same goal during each Presidential administration, the membership, operation, activities, and impact of PCAST changed, reflecting the needs of the administration's highest priority policy issues. This science policy research report examines the role and influence of PCAST over the last four administrations of Presidents George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack Obama. The project compiles a database of the demographics of PCAST members including their gender, ethnicity, areas of expertise, and career background. Review activities of PCAST including reports, meetings, and newsworthy events are analyzed to assess PCAST's impact on science and technology policy and decision-making, with suggestions for best practices and actionable recommendations to improve PCAST in the current and future administrations.
总统科学技术顾问委员会(PCAST)是一个独立的咨询委员会,成立于1990年,由老布什总统领导。PCAST由大约20名具有学术研究、工业和军事背景的民间成员组成,由总统的科学顾问共同担任主席。PCAST提供与科学、技术和创新相关的建议:就业和经济增长、公共卫生、国家和国内安全、能源和环境、STEM教育、新兴技术和研究以及其他对总统有价值的专业主题,并为解决紧迫的公共政策挑战提供及时的建议。PCAST在联邦研究计划的发展中发挥了关键作用,审查了大规模的政府科学和技术计划,并确保总统拥有最新的科学和技术信息来制定政策。虽然在每届总统任期内都有相同的目标,但PCAST的成员、运作、活动和影响都发生了变化,反映了政府最优先的政策问题的需要。这份科学政策研究报告考察了PCAST在乔治·h·w·布什总统、比尔·克林顿总统、乔治·w·布什总统和巴拉克·奥巴马总统的最后四届政府中的作用和影响。该项目编制了PCAST成员的人口统计数据库,包括其性别、种族、专业领域和职业背景。对PCAST的审查活动,包括报告、会议和有新闻价值的事件进行分析,以评估PCAST对科技政策和决策的影响,并提出最佳实践建议和可操作的建议,以改进PCAST在当前和未来的管理中。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Kirstin Matthews其他文献
Kirstin Matthews的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Kirstin Matthews', 18)}}的其他基金
Conference Proposal: Promoting Scientific Research and Development in the United States and Engaging Invested Stakeholders, Policymakers, and Students
会议提案:促进美国的科学研究和发展并吸引投资利益相关者、政策制定者和学生的参与
- 批准号:
2042854 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The President's Scientists: Understanding the Role and Impact of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST)
总统的科学家:了解总统科学技术顾问委员会 (PCAST) 的作用和影响
- 批准号:
1854055 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 5万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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