Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: The Effect of Population Aggregation on Food Acquisition Behavior
博士论文改进奖:种群聚集对食物获取行为的影响
基本信息
- 批准号:1745219
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.32万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-11-15 至 2019-10-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Food security, the available of and access to safe and healthy food, is a key question in global social theory and a primary concern for developing nations. As the world's population increases, longitudinal data is necessary to understand how best to measure food insecurity in modern communities and to predict, prepare for, and respond to future trends in food availability and access as the environment changes. Archaeology is perfectly poised to examine how communities in the past collectively managed crucial animal protein resources and how such practices can lead to food sovereignty (the democratic production and distribution of food) and enduring traditions over time. Under the guidance of Dr. B. Sunday Eiselt, Rachel Burger will investigate how Ancestral Pueblo animal management practices ensured food security during a period of rapid population growth in the northern Rio Grande region of New Mexico starting in the early AD 1300s. This research has far-reaching implications for understanding human responses to food scarcity in prehistoric and contemporary societies during periods of environmental and social change and can inform present-day animal conservation efforts. The northern Rio Grande prior to Spanish contact was the site of rapid population growth in a very concentrated area. Large populations living in aggregated villages appeared in the region suddenly and grew from just under 300 to approximately 11,500 people from A.D. 1300 to 1400. Many scholars view this abrupt demographic rise as one outcome of community coalescence, or the coming together of disparate populations in such a way that creates a new and cohesive community identity. The assumption has been that coalescence increases economic, political, and community well-being, but past research has shown that increased population density results in a decreased availability to wild animal populations. How coalescent communities managed the challenges presented by this resource depression is understudied. When and under what conditions did animal management practices and institutions emerge among Ancestral Pueblo communities and what was their role in the acquisition and management of animal resources? What role did they play in the maintenance of large aggregated villages? To address these questions project activities will focus on the analysis of a large animal bone assemblage from the site of Sapa'owingeh in the Rio Chama watershed. These analyses will examine changes in animal protein abundance and use, which will then be compared to existing datasets for population growth and dendroclimatic reconstructions to evaluate the conditions under which the social institutions that regulated access to game originated and operated. The data generated will be used to address a novel approach to understand how complex socio-religious developments emerged and to evaluate certain expectations regarding models of Pueblo aggregation. In a region dominated by studies of prehistoric agriculture, this research has the potential to transform our understanding of coalescent communities and the role of managerial institutions in regulating access to animal products and coping with stress under different natural and social environmental and demographic conditions.
粮食安全,即可获得和获得安全健康的食品,是全球社会理论中的一个关键问题,也是发展中国家的首要关切。随着世界人口的增加,有必要提供纵向数据,以便了解如何最好地衡量现代社区的粮食不安全状况,并随着环境的变化预测、准备和应对粮食供应和获取方面的未来趋势。考古学完全准备好研究过去社区是如何集体管理关键的动物蛋白资源的,以及这种做法如何随着时间的推移导致粮食主权(粮食的民主生产和分配)和持久的传统。在B.SUNDAY Eiselt博士的指导下,Rachel Burger将调查祖传的Pueblo动物管理做法如何确保了新墨西哥州格兰德河北部地区自公元17世纪初开始的人口快速增长期间的粮食安全。这项研究对了解史前和当代社会在环境和社会变革时期人类对食物短缺的反应具有深远的影响,并可以为当今的动物保护工作提供信息。在西班牙与格兰德接触之前,格兰德河北部是一个人口非常集中的地区,人口迅速增长。居住在聚居村庄的大量人口突然出现在该地区,从公元1300年到1400年,人口从略低于300人增加到大约11,500人。许多学者认为,这种突然的人口增长是社区融合的结果之一,或者说是不同群体以这样一种方式聚集在一起,创造了一种新的、有凝聚力的社区认同。人们一直认为,种群融合会增加经济、政治和社区福利,但过去的研究表明,种群密度的增加会导致野生动物种群可获得性的减少。联合社区如何应对这种资源萧条带来的挑战还没有得到充分的研究。动物管理做法和机构是在什么时候和什么条件下在普韦布洛祖传社区中出现的,它们在获取和管理动物资源方面发挥了什么作用?他们在维护大型集合体村庄方面发挥了什么作用?为解决这些问题,项目活动将重点分析里约热内卢查马分水岭Sapa‘owingeh遗址的大型动物骨骼组合。这些分析将检查动物蛋白丰度和使用的变化,然后将其与现有的种群增长和树状气候重建数据集进行比较,以评估管制获取游戏的社会机构产生和运行的条件。产生的数据将被用来处理一种新的方法,以了解复杂的社会-宗教发展是如何出现的,并评估关于普韦布洛聚集模式的某些期望。在一个史前农业研究占主导地位的地区,这项研究有可能改变我们对融合社区的理解,以及管理机构在调节获得动物产品和应对不同自然和社会环境和人口条件下的压力方面的作用。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Sunday Eiselt其他文献
Following A Glittering Trail: Geo-Chemical and Petrographic Characterization of Micaceous Sherds Recovered from Dismal River Sites
追踪闪闪发光的踪迹:从惨淡的河流遗址中回收的云母碎片的地球化学和岩石学特征
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.8
- 作者:
Sarah J. Trabert;Sunday Eiselt;D. V. Hill;J. Ferguson;Margaret E. Beck - 通讯作者:
Margaret E. Beck
Sunday Eiselt的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Sunday Eiselt', 18)}}的其他基金
The Organization of Middle Sedentary Period Hohokam Ceramic Production in the Gila River Valley, Arizona
亚利桑那州希拉河谷中期定居时期 Hohokam 陶瓷生产的组织
- 批准号:
0943774 - 财政年份:2010
- 资助金额:
$ 1.32万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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