An Ethnography of a Brain Interface Device

脑接口设备的民族志

• 批准号: 1753701
• 负责人: S Lochlann Jain
• 金额: $ 1.24万
• 依托单位: Stanford University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-02-01 至 2019-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1753701&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Ethnography; Brain; Interface; Device

This project will advance our understanding of using technologies of the brain in interpreting the senses. The project will engage in public participation in discussions regarding the development and use of brain machine interface devices. The study will identify how these technologies are brought to market, and experienced by individual users. It will be of interest to patients, doctors, policy makers, scientists and technology developers. This project will bring together social studies of science, the neurosciences and translational medicine to investigate the ways in which brain machine interface (BMI) devices are being developed. It will explore questions about what subjects see when using BMI devices? What does it mean for a BMI device to "work"? The study will trace how institutional relationships involved in the production of a BMI device (i.e. the academic military- industrial complex) manifest in individual, perceptual experience. The project will use phenomenological and experimental methods that include computational modeling, psychophysics and behavioral tasks, as well as interviews and ethnography. By combining institutional ethnography and critical phenomenological methods in the context of the neuroscience the result will contribute to our understanding of the processes of embodiment.

这个项目将促进我们对使用大脑技术解释感官的理解。 该项目将让公众参与讨论脑机接口设备的开发和使用。该研究将确定这些技术如何推向市场，以及个人用户如何体验。病人、医生、政策制定者、科学家和技术开发者都将对此感兴趣。该项目将汇集科学的社会研究，神经科学和转化医学，以调查脑机接口（BMI）设备的开发方式。它将探讨受试者在使用BMI设备时看到了什么？BMI设备“工作”意味着什么？该研究将追踪BMI设备生产中涉及的机构关系（即学术军事工业复合体）如何体现在个人的感知体验中。该项目将使用现象学和实验方法，包括计算建模，心理物理学和行为任务，以及访谈和民族志。 通过在神经科学的背景下结合机构民族志和批判现象学的方法，结果将有助于我们对体现过程的理解。