Preservation of monuments in the prussian province of Brandenburg and Berlin between 1866/70 and 1918

1866/70 至 1918 年间普鲁士勃兰登堡省和柏林的古迹保护

• 批准号: 231999486
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Adrian von Buttlar
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Philosophische Fakultät
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2011-12-31 至 2017-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/231999486?language=en
• 关键词: Preservation; monuments; prussian; province; Brandenburg

The main result of the project will be the presentation of Denkmalpflege (preservation of monuments), protection of ancient buildings and restoration methodsof in the province of Brandenburg including the capital Berlin between 1866/70 and 1918. The study includes the research of building protections, artifical and stylistic restorations and historical completions / reconstructions. It does not only concentrate on single medieval monuments but includes townscape, as f. i. city places and church ensembles and the processes of their development. Following the historical relations and interactions between the monarch and ministry departements the research will analyse restoration policy and different methods of conservation and interventions, which were practiced by the prussian provincial governments and building administrations. Beyond the description of the work of the conservators of provinces and especially trained restoration architects it will be necessary to work out the contradictions between restoration theory and daily practice: There are strict efforts of conservation-practice in Brandenburg about 25 years before Dehio described them in his so called Kaiserrede in 1905 (First conserve, not restore!). These issues of contradictionary restoration politics can also be observed in the genesis of the capital of the Kaiserreich under Wilhelm II.. The arachne object data bank assembles plans, documents an other facts as a basis of a catalogue of the most important buildings and preservation and restoration examples. The content of the data bank and the catalogue will be the basis of the second volume of our planned publication, too. The whole work will serve as scientific basic research of the history of Denkmalpflege (preservation of monuments) in Prussia. The project will investigate the special role of the different actors and institutions for the preservation of ancient buildings and its significance for the construction of a prussian identity. We will analyze in which way a consciousness of cultural heritage in the former Brandenburg and Berlin (incl. former Ostbrandenburg/since 1945 part of Poland) emerged at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century.

该项目的主要成果将是展示Denkmalpflege（古迹保护），保护古建筑和修复方法，包括1866/70年至1918年期间勃兰登堡省的首都柏林。该研究包括建筑保护、人工和风格化改造以及历史完成/重建的研究。它不仅集中在单一的中世纪古迹，但包括城镇景观，如f。I.城市场所和教堂群及其发展过程。本研究将根据普鲁士政府和建筑管理部门之间的历史关系和相互作用，分析普鲁士政府和建筑管理部门实施的修复政策和不同的保护和干预方法。除了描述各省的保护者和受过专门训练的修复建筑师的工作之外，还有必要解决修复理论和日常实践之间的矛盾：在德奥于1905年在他所谓的Kaiserrede（第一次保护，而不是修复！）中描述他们之前，大约25年，勃兰登堡就有严格的保护实践。这些矛盾的复辟政治问题也可以在威廉二世统治下的凯撒帝国首都的起源中观察到。阿拉喀尼天体数据库汇集了计划，文件和其他事实，作为最重要建筑物目录和保护和修复实例的基础。数据库和目录的内容也将成为我们计划出版的第二卷的基础。整个工作将作为科学基础研究的历史Denkmalpflege（古迹保护）在普鲁士。该项目将调查不同的参与者和机构在保护古建筑方面的特殊作用，以及它对普鲁士身份建设的重要性。我们将分析前勃兰登堡和柏林（包括柏林）的文化遗产意识是如何形成的。前东勃兰登堡（1945年成为波兰的一部分）出现在19世纪末和20世纪初的世纪。