Eastern Europe Research in the Second Polish Republic.The Relationship between Politics and Science.

本研究以跨学科性质的东欧科学研究的发展为背景，探讨了政治公众、科学专业知识和政治参与之间的关系，并分析了这一研究在政治中的作用及其在科学体系中的地位。其目的是确定机构和个人谁发现他们的主题，通过对有关欧洲东部的科学新闻工作的任务，谁undertaken的领导funcion有效地支持东欧的形象，谁代表了科学，新闻和政治之间的密切联系。本研究项目的核心问题是波兰在对东方的态度上的西欧定位。因此，我们关注的是建立基线，确定东方在现代波兰国家历史中的地位，并描述它。该项目的重点是分析机构，行政工会和个人的新闻材料，他们在中心和边缘担任领导职务。华沙、维尔纽斯和利沃夫在这里不仅是制度化的东欧研究的区域中心，而且它们还代表了以历史区域取向的形式进入东欧的防御性范式，地缘政治-帝国主义方法和民族-本文的研究目的是阐述中国与东方邻国关系的有效性和具体内容，波兰研究者对东欧与科学和政治的关系，并描述了这一领域的研究在其分化的构成。但这也是一个解释的问题，历史和政治学研究的一般思想结构，这是在两次世界大战之间形成的，（如种族和耕地研究或德国对东欧的研究），被采纳和应用，或者，波兰语对东欧的研究产生了哪些超国家的影响，以及这项研究影响了波兰科学定位的哪些方面。它将试图阐述研究者在功能政治中的有效性，例如通过与政治目标的比较，以及对外交和少数民族政策的影响，以及对现代波兰国家的社会意识的影响。最后但并非最不重要的是，“东欧”一词作为一个极其灵活的知识概念的一般和具体使用问题。

This project pursues the relation of political general public, scientific expertise and political invol­vement up to the consequence of the development of an Eastern Europe research with an interdisci­plinary character and analyses the functionality of this research in the politics as well as its position in the scientific system. The purpose is to identify the institutions and persons who found their sub­ject-matter by working on the scientific-journalistic tasks concerning the European East, who un­dertook the leadership funcion supporting effectively an Eastern European image and who represent a close connection between the science, journalism and politics. This research project sees the key issue of the occidentally European positioning of Poland in the attitude against the East. Thus, the concern is to establish the baselines, which fix the East in the history of the modern Polish state and describe it.The project is focused on the analysis of the journalistic materials of institutions, administration unions and persons, who assumed the leadership at the centre as well as in the periphery. Warsaw, Vilnius and Lviv are here not only the regional centres of an institutionalised Eastern European re­search but they represent also the defenitive paradigmatic accesses to Eastern Europe in the form of a historical-regional orientation, geopolitical-imperialistic approach and nationalities-political focus which regards the relations to the Eastern neighbouring countries.The objective of this research paper is to elaborate the efectiveness and specifics of the Polish rese­arch on Eastern Europe in relation to the science and politics and to describe the constitution of this field of study in its differentiation. But it is also a question of explanation, how the general thought structures of the historical and politological research, which were formative in the period between the world wars (such as the ethnic and arable land research or the elements of the German research on the Eastern Europe), were adopted and applied, or, which supranational impact the Po­lish research on the Eastern Europe developed and which dimension of the Polish location for science this research influenced. It shall to be attempted to elaborate the effectiveness of the rese­arch in the functional politics as for instance by the comparition with the political objectives and by the influence on the foreign and minority policy but also on the social awareness of the modern Po­lish state. Last but not least it is a matter of the general and specific use of the term 'Eastern Europe' as an extremely flexible intellectual conception.