ERA Chemistry - Generalized tensor methods in quantum chemistry

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The computation of the electronic structure is of utmost importance for the task of molecular engineering in modern chemistry and material science. In this context, the accurate computation of the electron correlation is a fundamental and extremely difficult problem. In contrast to the tremendous progress made in calculating weakly correlated systems by Density Functional Theory (DFT) for extended systems or Coupled Cluster Methods for highly accurate calculations, there are two major types of systems for which current quantum chemical methods have deficiencies: (1) Open-shell systems with a large number of unpaired electrons, as they occur in multiple transition metal complexes or in molecular magnets; (2) Extended or periodic systems without a band gap, where the limit of the applicability of the available size consistent methods is reached.The aim of this proposal is to develop a general tensor network state (TNS) based algorithm that can be applied efficiently to these open problems of quantum chemistry. Realization of such an algorithm relies on carrying out a variety of complex tasks. Several new formal methods and methodological concepts of tensor decompositions will have to be designed to comply with the specific, nonlocal nature of the Hamiltonian, and to this end, the applicants will join their rather complementary expertise regarding the powerful DMRG method and similar recent developments from physics, mathematics and information technology. To arrive at an efficient implementation of the quantum chemistry TNS algorithm, our contributions will be implemented and tested based on existing program structures of the QC-DMRG- Budapest [Legeza-2011] and the TTNS-Vienna [Murg-2010c] codes.