The Role of Social Organization in the Organization of Complex Society
社会组织在复杂社会组织中的作用
基本信息
- 批准号:1822783
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 21.35万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2018
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2018-07-15 至 2023-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Dr. Izumi Shimada, of Southern Illinois University, together with colleagues will conduct research on the nature and means of social and political integration, highlighting the importance of kinship and shared religion. Earlier studies on this topic have emphasized the role of political economy and control of resources and production, coercive actions or sponsorship of public events. Kinship connections and cooperative behaviors were downplayed. The resultant models accordingly stressed the strongly centralized and hierarchical character of sociopolitical organization. Archaeology, particularly in collaboration with complementary fields, is well placed to illuminate factors and processes that promote stable and effective sociopolitical integration, a topic that has been a pervasive concern for studies of complex societies past and present. In contrast to previous studies, this research highlights instead the importance of kinship or the degree and nature of genetic affinity to the real or fictional ancestors and shared religious beliefs and rituals, thereby significantly broadening the perspective on factors and hierarchical and non-hierarchical means of achieving such integration. Not only does this research promote international and interdisciplinary dialogue and collaboration, but also American and Peruvian student and postdoctorate training. In addition, it will enrich the public display at the Sican National Museum that represents an effective sharing of research results with both Peruvian and the non-Peruvian public. Monumental architecture built by many complex societies past and present serves as an impressive, durable symbolic marker of power, prestige and identity of associated groups. What then do multiple coexistent monuments built close in time and space at a single location signify about group(s) that built them? This question guides the field research in the Lambayeque region on the north coast of Peru by Dr. Shimada and his team. Taking advantage of the fact that monuments at the 1000-year old Sican capital have closely associated cemeteries, the investigators will excavate burials that have been located in previous seasons of fieldwork and carry out multiple detailed analyses of human skeletons, ceramic, metal and other funerary objects as well as their associated styles and images. Results from skeletal analysis, including ancient DNA, signs of developmental health, and statistical analysis of numerous measurements taken on teeth will illuminate genealogical relationships and life style of individuals being compared. Ratios of carbon, nitrogen and strontium isotopes defined from skeletal samples will in turn inform on dietary composition and geographic origins of the same individuals. In addition, determination of choices of techniques, styles, images, and/or raw materials used in manufacturing of funerary objects further aid in distinguishing artisans and larger groups to which they pertain. Employing the above multi-disciplinary methodology, the research team will test three competing hypotheses regarding the importance of kinship and shared religious beliefs. Test results will be integrated into an expanding, regional funerary, DNA and other biological database that will serve as a referential base for years to come.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
南伊利诺伊大学的岛田泉博士将与同事一起研究社会和政治融合的性质和手段,强调亲属关系和共同宗教的重要性。关于这一主题的早期研究强调了政治经济学的作用以及对资源和生产的控制、胁迫行动或对公共活动的赞助。亲属关系和合作行为被淡化。由此产生的模型相应地强调了社会政治组织的高度集中和等级制特征。考古学,特别是在与互补领域的合作,是很好地阐明因素和过程,促进稳定和有效的社会政治一体化,一个主题,一直是一个普遍关注的复杂社会的研究过去和现在。与以往的研究相比,这项研究强调了亲属关系的重要性,或对真实的或虚构的祖先和共同的宗教信仰和仪式的遗传亲和力的程度和性质,从而显着拓宽了实现这种整合的因素和分层和非分层手段的视角。这项研究不仅促进了国际和跨学科的对话与合作,而且还促进了美国和秘鲁的学生和博士后培训。此外,它还将丰富Sican国家博物馆的公开展示,这是与秘鲁和非秘鲁公众有效分享研究成果的一种方式。 过去和现在的许多复杂社会建造的纪念性建筑是一个令人印象深刻的,持久的象征性标志,象征着相关群体的权力,声望和身份。那么,在同一个地点建造的多个在时间和空间上接近的共存纪念碑意味着建造它们的群体的什么呢?这个问题指导着Shimada博士和他的团队在秘鲁北海岸Lambayeque地区的实地研究。利用这座拥有1000年历史的西西里首都的纪念碑与墓地密切相关的事实,调查人员将挖掘前几季实地调查中发现的墓葬,并对人类骨骼、陶瓷、金属和其他墓葬进行多项详细分析。随葬品及其相关风格和图像。骨骼分析的结果,包括古代DNA,发育健康的迹象,以及对牙齿进行的大量测量的统计分析,将阐明被比较的个体的家谱关系和生活方式。从骨骼样本中确定的碳、氮和锶同位素的比率反过来又会为同一个人的饮食组成和地理来源提供信息。此外,确定用于制造随葬品的技术,风格,图像和/或原材料的选择进一步有助于区分工匠和他们所属的更大群体。 研究小组将采用上述多学科方法,测试三个关于亲属关系和共同宗教信仰重要性的相互竞争的假设。测试结果将被整合到一个不断扩大的区域葬礼、DNA和其他生物数据库中,该数据库将作为未来几年的参考基础。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并被认为值得通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Izumi Shimada其他文献
Arqueologia y vida, Peruanistas del Siglo XX, No.2: Izumi Shimada
《Arqueologia y vida》,秘鲁二十世纪二十年代史,No.2:岛田泉
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2022 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Izumi Shimada;Haagen D. Klaus;Rafael Segura;Go Matsumotoほか - 通讯作者:
Go Matsumotoほか
第1セッション越境をめぐる歴史 黄惠聖報告に対する討論
第一场:过境历史:黄惠成报告讨论
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Izumi Shimada;Haagen D. Klaus;Rafael Segura;Go Matsumotoほか;宮田佳樹,宮内信雄,吉田邦夫,堀内晶子,上條信彦;鈴木直志;Togo Tsukahara;山本明代 - 通讯作者:
山本明代
Assessing the Chronology and Rewrapping of Funerary Bundles at the pre-Hispanic Religious Center of Pachacamac, Peru.
评估秘鲁帕查卡马克前西班牙宗教中心葬礼包的年代和重新包装。
- DOI:
10.7183/1045-6635.25.3.322 - 发表时间:
2014 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.9
- 作者:
Mai Takigami;Izumi Shimada; Rafael Segura;Hiroyuki Matsuzaki;Fuyuki Tokanai;Kazuhiro Kato; Hitoshi Mukai;Omori Takayuki and Minoru Yoneda - 通讯作者:
Omori Takayuki and Minoru Yoneda
Multilayered artifacts in the pre-Columbian metallurgy from the North of Peru
- DOI:
10.1007/s00339-013-7738-8 - 发表时间:
2013-05-17 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.800
- 作者:
Roberto Cesareo;Angel D. Bustamante;Julio S. Fabian;Sandra Del Pilar Zambrano;Walter Alva;Luis Z. Chero;Maria C. Del Carmen Espinoza;Rosendo R. Rodriguez;Marco F. Seclen;Fidel V. Gutierrez;Edgard B. Levano;Juan A. Gonzales;Marcia A. Rizzutto;Enrico Poli;Cristiane Calza;Marcelino Dos Anjos;Renato Pereira De Freitas;Ricardo T. Lopes;Carlos Elera;Izumi Shimada;Victor Curay;Maria G. Castillo;Giovanni E. Gigante;Gabriel M. Ingo;Fabio Lopes;Ulla Holmquist;David Diestra - 通讯作者:
David Diestra
Izumi Shimada的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Izumi Shimada', 18)}}的其他基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research Award: Social Interaction As Determined Through Spatial And Technological Analysis
博士论文研究奖:通过空间和技术分析确定的社会互动
- 批准号:
1519048 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 21.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Integrative role of ancestor veneration in the multiethnic Middle Sican state (AD 950-1100): A perspective from food practices
博士论文改进补助金:祖先崇拜在多民族的中西坎国家(公元 950-1100 年)中的综合作用:从饮食实践的角度
- 批准号:
1339599 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 21.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Environmental Dynamics and Cultural Processes at Cajamarquilla, Central Coast of Peru
博士论文改进补助金:秘鲁中央海岸卡哈马基亚的环境动力学和文化过程
- 批准号:
1160377 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 21.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Pachacamac Project: Excavations at Pilgrims' Plaza, 2004-05
帕查卡马克项目:朝圣者广场的发掘,2004-05
- 批准号:
0411625 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 21.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Pachacamac Project: Social Foundations and Environmental Context of the Famed Religious Center
帕查卡马克项目:著名宗教中心的社会基础和环境背景
- 批准号:
0313964 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 21.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Interregional Interaction and Sociopolitical Change on the Peruvian Far North Coast
秘鲁远北海岸的区域间互动和社会政治变化
- 批准号:
0225469 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 21.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant-- Reconstructing Middle Sican Fuel Use in the La Leche River Valley, Lambayeque, Peru (C.E. 950-1050)
博士论文改进补助金——重建秘鲁兰巴耶克拉莱什河谷中西坎燃料使用(公元 950-1050 年)
- 批准号:
0211364 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 21.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Prehispanic Subsistence Patterns in the Middle Orinoco Basin, Venezuela
论文研究:委内瑞拉中奥里诺科盆地的前西班牙生存模式
- 批准号:
9815941 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 21.35万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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