Regional networks and supraregional ambitions. Medieval Ecclesiastical Architecture in the Middle Rhine Valley (1250 to 1450)

区域网络和跨区域的野心。

基本信息

批准号：
234541719
负责人：
Professor Dr. Matthias Müller
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Kunstgeschichte und Musikwissenschaft
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2017-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/234541719?language=en
关键词：
Regional networks supraregional ambitions.Medieval

项目摘要

The Middle Rhine Valley is distinguished by a great density of high ranging, yet remarkably heterogeneous ecclesiastical buildings of the 13th to 15th centuries, stretching between Oppenheim in the South and Koblenz in the North. This cultural landscape is marked by the river valley and, throughout the Middle Ages, by a multitude of politically, economically and culturally powerful, intersecting territories. The patrons who emerged from the ecclesiastical, aristocratic and patrician sphere, were interested in a high quality status of the art and architecture which they donated for and which they could use for their own representational purposes. Patrons as well as masons and the lodges active in the Middle Rhine Valley during the Middle Ages were equally linked by regional networks and the dynamics of competition and exchange. Moreover, the exceptional geographical situation of the river Rhine and its tributaries resulted in an infrastructure which furthered the transregional transfer of materials and people and, in this way, the artistic exchange with the dominating city centres and great masons´ lodges at Cologne and Strasbourg, Trier and Metz.The Middle Rhine Valley has up to now basically been treated with the art historically notion of a Kunstlandschaft constituted by primarily stylistically defined consistencies. This project will lead a different way and concentrate on the questions of regional networks and supraregional ambitions of patrons and masons alike active along the Middle Rhine during the Middle Ages. Three time spans will be differentiated and compared to this purpose: c. 1250, c. 1300 and post-1400. Exemplary ecclesiastical monuments of these three time spans will be evaluated by the three categories of their geographical-topographical positioning in city and river landscape, the political territories they belonged to, and their subordination to diocesan structures. In this way, the specifically complex historical, political and geographical conditions in the Middle Rhine Valley will be accounted for and the questions asked whether and how these conditions might have influenced the architectural production in this area. The criteria of dynamics and referential systems which constitute the projects combined in this proposal will be evaluated especially in this project on the ecclesiastical architecture of the Middle Ages and concern the competitive relationship between four of the seven imperial electors, the archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Cologne and the count Palatinate, all of which were present with major building projects in the Middle Rhine Valley. The potential of Mainz as an artistic centre at the Middle Rhine, and the history of its decline when facing the increasing economic and political importance of Frankfurt am Main in the Later Middle Ages, will equally play a major role.

中间莱茵河谷的特色是13到13世纪的高范围，但异质的教会建筑的重要性很高，在南部的Oppenheim和北部的Koblenz之间延伸。这种文化景观的标志是河谷，在整个中世纪，许多政治，经济和文化强大的，相交的领土。从教会，贵族和贵族领域出来的顾客对他们捐赠的艺术和建筑的高质量地位感兴趣，并且可以将其用于自己的代表性目的。中世纪期间，顾客以及泥瓦匠和洛奇的住所与区域网络和竞争和交流的动态同样联系在一起。此外，瑞斯河及其支流的特殊地理状况导致了基础设施，进一步促进了材料和人员的过渡性转移，并以这种方式与占主导地位的城市中心和伟大的泥瓦匠的住所进行了艺术交流，在科隆和斯特拉斯堡，基本的莱茵河谷（Art Colution the Base）曾经是赖斯谷（Trier and Metz）的一流，该综合体的历史悠久。通过风格上定义的一致性。该项目将以不同的方式领导，并集中于中世纪中沿莱茵河中的顾客和泥瓦匠的区域网络和雄心勃勃的野心。三个时间跨度将是区分的，并将其与此目的进行比较：c。 1250，c。 1300和1400年后。这三次跨度的典范教会纪念碑将由其在城市和河流景观中的地理范围定位的三类评估，他们所属的政治领土以及对教区结构的从属。通过这种方式，将考虑中莱茵河谷的特殊复杂的历史，政治和地理条件，并询问这些条件是否以及如何影响这些领域的建筑生产。构成本提案中项目的动态和参考系统的标准将在该项目中进行评估，尤其是在中世纪的教会建筑中，并涉及七个帝国选民中的四名，Mainz，Trier和Cologne大主教之间的竞争关系，这些关系与中世纪的大主教以及Palatinate Count count count count count count count count count cont count cont count the count cont count the count a the ast在中世纪的建筑项目中。美因兹（Mainz）作为中间莱茵河的艺术中心的潜力，以及在中世纪后期面对法兰克福AM的经济和政治重要性时衰落的历史，同样将发挥主要作用。