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Regional networks and supraregional ambitions. Medieval Ecclesiastical Architecture in the Middle Rhine Valley (1250 to 1450)

区域网络和跨区域的野心。

基本信息

批准号：
234541719
负责人：
Professor Dr. Matthias Müller
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Kunstgeschichte und Musikwissenschaft
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2017-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/234541719?language=en
关键词：
Regional networks supraregional ambitions.Medieval

项目摘要

The Middle Rhine Valley is distinguished by a great density of high ranging, yet remarkably heterogeneous ecclesiastical buildings of the 13th to 15th centuries, stretching between Oppenheim in the South and Koblenz in the North. This cultural landscape is marked by the river valley and, throughout the Middle Ages, by a multitude of politically, economically and culturally powerful, intersecting territories. The patrons who emerged from the ecclesiastical, aristocratic and patrician sphere, were interested in a high quality status of the art and architecture which they donated for and which they could use for their own representational purposes. Patrons as well as masons and the lodges active in the Middle Rhine Valley during the Middle Ages were equally linked by regional networks and the dynamics of competition and exchange. Moreover, the exceptional geographical situation of the river Rhine and its tributaries resulted in an infrastructure which furthered the transregional transfer of materials and people and, in this way, the artistic exchange with the dominating city centres and great masons´ lodges at Cologne and Strasbourg, Trier and Metz.The Middle Rhine Valley has up to now basically been treated with the art historically notion of a Kunstlandschaft constituted by primarily stylistically defined consistencies. This project will lead a different way and concentrate on the questions of regional networks and supraregional ambitions of patrons and masons alike active along the Middle Rhine during the Middle Ages. Three time spans will be differentiated and compared to this purpose: c. 1250, c. 1300 and post-1400. Exemplary ecclesiastical monuments of these three time spans will be evaluated by the three categories of their geographical-topographical positioning in city and river landscape, the political territories they belonged to, and their subordination to diocesan structures. In this way, the specifically complex historical, political and geographical conditions in the Middle Rhine Valley will be accounted for and the questions asked whether and how these conditions might have influenced the architectural production in this area. The criteria of dynamics and referential systems which constitute the projects combined in this proposal will be evaluated especially in this project on the ecclesiastical architecture of the Middle Ages and concern the competitive relationship between four of the seven imperial electors, the archbishops of Mainz, Trier and Cologne and the count Palatinate, all of which were present with major building projects in the Middle Rhine Valley. The potential of Mainz as an artistic centre at the Middle Rhine, and the history of its decline when facing the increasing economic and political importance of Frankfurt am Main in the Later Middle Ages, will equally play a major role.

中莱茵河河谷以其高密度而闻名，但13至15世纪的教会建筑非常多样化，从南部的奥本海姆延伸到北部的科布伦茨。这一文化景观的特点是河谷，在整个中世纪，由众多的政治，经济和文化强大，交叉的领土。来自教会、贵族和贵族阶层的赞助人对他们捐赠的艺术和建筑的高质量感兴趣，他们可以将其用于自己的代表性目的。中世纪活跃在莱茵河河谷中部的赞助人、泥瓦匠和共济会，同样也被区域网络以及竞争和交换的动态联系在一起。此外，莱茵河及其支流的特殊地理位置促成了一个基础设施，促进了物资和人员的跨区域转移，并通过这种方式促进了与主要城市中心和科隆和斯特拉斯堡的伟大共济会的艺术交流，到目前为止，莱茵河中游河谷基本上一直被视为艺术史上的一种艺术形式，主要是风格上的定义。这个项目将引导一个不同的方式，并集中在区域网络和赞助人和共济会都活跃在沿着中莱茵河在中世纪的跨区域野心的问题。三个时间跨度将被区分和比较，以达到这一目的：c。1250，c. 1300年和1400年后。这三个时间跨度的典型教会古迹将根据其在城市和河流景观中的地理地形定位、其所属的政治领土以及其对教区结构的从属关系这三个类别进行评估。通过这种方式，我们将解释中莱茵河河谷特殊复杂的历史、政治和地理条件，并提出这些条件是否以及如何影响这一地区的建筑创作的问题。构成本提案中结合的项目的动力学和参考系统的标准将在本项目中进行评估，特别是关于中世纪教会建筑的项目，并涉及七个帝国选举人中的四个，美因茨，特里尔和科隆的大主教以及普法尔茨伯爵之间的竞争关系，所有这些人都参加了中莱茵河河谷的主要建筑项目。美因茨作为莱茵河中部艺术中心的潜力，以及它在中世纪后期面对法兰克福日益增长的经济和政治重要性时衰落的历史，同样将发挥重要作用。