Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: Consumption Of Food And Social Distinction

博士论文改进奖:食品消费与社会区别

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1830719
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.57万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2018-06-15 至 2019-05-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Under the direction of Dr. Patrick Ryan Williams, Marie Elizabeth Gravalos will investigate shifting trade relationships through the lens of food consumption in households. Previous research on prehistoric trade relations has centered on the analysis of prestige commodities at political and religious centers, demonstrating long-distance economic interaction. But what does it mean when small communities gain access to new goods and how does this affect wider social distinction and authority? How do small-scale social entities contribute to shifting political economies? Archaeology is well positioned to examine these questions because of its emphasis on studying material remains from a chronological perspective. Although this research centers upon one case study, findings will be compared to regional datasets to contextualize site-level findings within a broader political economy. As a collaborative effort between colleagues in the US and Peru, this project has already had significant broader impacts through the employment of rural community members living near the archaeological site of focus as well as the education of undergraduate and graduate students. Additionally, the researchers will co-curate a temporary museum exhibit in Peru to display findings to the public. This research also supports US and Peruvian women in science and leadership roles. This research will result in one Ph.D. dissertation as well as multiple conference papers and academic publications.Gravalos and her team will evaluate the material remains of food consumption from every day eating and specialized feasts to identify differences in local authority, economic access, and cultural traditions through the lens of cuisine. Researchers will analyze and compare data from diverse household contexts at the archaeological site of Jecosh - a prehispanic village in the Callejan de Huaylas valley of highland Ancash, Peru. Established during the Early Intermediate Period (1-700 CE) near several intersecting trade routes within the valley, this community was likely engaged in new politico-economic networks that developed during the subsequent Middle Horizon (700-1000 CE). Researchers will examine various datasets to understand changes in cuisine and access across these time periods, including 1) macro- and micro-botanical, 2) faunal, 3) ceramic geochemical and mineralogical, and 4) architectural. By examining differences in food consumption across discrete architectural contexts, researchers will gain a detailed understanding of a small-village's participation or isolation from a regional political economy over time. Further, this diverse dataset will elucidate the daily lives of a small prehispanic village, contributing to broader understandings of the lived human experience.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
在帕特里克瑞安威廉姆斯博士的指导下,玛丽伊丽莎白格拉瓦洛斯将通过家庭食品消费的透镜调查不断变化的贸易关系。以前对史前贸易关系的研究集中在对政治和宗教中心的声望商品的分析上,展示了远距离的经济互动。但是,当小社区获得新的商品时,这意味着什么?这如何影响更广泛的社会区别和权威?小型社会实体如何促进政治经济的转变?考古学是很好的定位来研究这些问题,因为它强调从时间的角度研究材料仍然。虽然这项研究集中在一个案例研究,调查结果将比较区域数据集的背景下,在更广泛的政治经济的网站层面的调查结果。作为美国和秘鲁同事之间的合作努力,该项目已经通过雇用居住在重点考古遗址附近的农村社区成员以及教育本科生和研究生产生了广泛的影响。此外,研究人员将在秘鲁共同策划一个临时博物馆展览,向公众展示研究结果。这项研究还支持美国和秘鲁妇女在科学和领导作用。这项研究将导致一个博士学位。Gravalos和她的团队将评估日常饮食和专门宴会中食物消费的物质残留,以通过烹饪的透镜确定地方当局,经济途径和文化传统的差异。研究人员将分析和比较来自Jecosh考古遗址的不同家庭背景的数据-Jecosh是秘鲁安卡什高地Callejan de Huaylas山谷的一个前西班牙村庄。在中早期(公元1-700年)建立,靠近山谷内几条交叉的贸易路线,这个社区可能参与了随后的中地平线(公元700-1000年)发展起来的新的政治经济网络。研究人员将检查各种数据集,以了解这些时间段内美食和访问的变化,包括1)宏观和微观植物学,2)动物群,3)陶瓷地球化学和矿物学,以及4)建筑。通过研究不同建筑背景下食物消费的差异,研究人员将详细了解一个小村庄随着时间的推移参与或孤立于区域政治经济的情况。此外,这个多样化的数据集将阐明一个小的前西班牙语村庄的日常生活,有助于更广泛地了解人类的生活经验。这个奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并已被认为是值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估的支持。

项目成果

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Patrick Williams其他文献

Cigarettes and Straws: Late Positive Potential Modulation in Mental Illness and Nicotine Addiction
香烟和吸管:精神疾病和尼古丁成瘾的晚期正电位调节
Further studies on the sensory motor integration of gill lateral cilia in the bivalve mollusc Crassostrea virginica
双壳类软体动物Crassostrea virginica鳃侧纤毛感觉运动整合的进一步研究
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2012
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Patrick Williams;P. Akande;E. Catapane;Margaret A. Carroll
  • 通讯作者:
    Margaret A. Carroll
Structural dynamics of KCNE3 while interacting with KCNQ1—a site-directed spin labeling EPR spectroscopic study
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.bpj.2023.11.1334
  • 发表时间:
    2024-02-08
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Conner Campbell;Draven B. Reynolds;Matthew Scheyer;Sebastian E. Fonseca;Patrick Williams;Zoe Warri;Alison Bates;Beyza Bektasoglu;Puspa Shah;Charles R. Sanders;Gary A. Lorigan;Indra D. Sahu
  • 通讯作者:
    Indra D. Sahu
High inbreeding and low connectivity among Ambystoma texanum populations in fragmented Ohio forests
俄亥俄州支离破碎的森林中 Ambystoma texanum 种群近亲繁殖程度高,连通性低
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.6
  • 作者:
    E. A. Rhoads;Patrick Williams;Carissa M Krane
  • 通讯作者:
    Carissa M Krane
‘County lines’: racism, safeguarding and statecraft in Britain
“县界”:英国的种族主义、保障和治国方略
  • DOI:
    10.1177/03063968231201325
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.6
  • 作者:
    Insa Koch;Patrick Williams;Lauren Wroe
  • 通讯作者:
    Lauren Wroe

Patrick Williams的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Patrick Williams', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award: The Role of Transportation in Complex Society Organization
博士论文改进奖:交通在复杂社会组织中的作用
  • 批准号:
    1854651
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Mechanics of Empire and Integration -- the Role of Small-scale Inca Installations in the Colesuyo Region of Southern Peru
博士论文改进补助金:帝国与一体化的机制——秘鲁南部科莱苏约地区小型印加设施的作用
  • 批准号:
    0950385
  • 财政年份:
    2010
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Coping with Collapse -- the Effects of Political Decline on Social Identities
博士论文改进补助金:应对崩溃——政治衰落对社会身份的影响
  • 批准号:
    0937303
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Acquisition of LA-ICPMS and SEM-EDS for an Elemental Analysis Facility at The Field Museum
为菲尔德博物馆的元素分析设施购买 LA-ICPMS 和 SEM-EDS
  • 批准号:
    0320903
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Imperial Interaction in the Andes: Wari and Tiwanaku at Cerro Baul
安第斯山脉的帝国互动:鲍尔山的瓦里和蒂亚瓦纳科
  • 批准号:
    0226791
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Imperial Interaction in the Andes: Wari and Tiwanaku at Cerro Baul
安第斯山脉的帝国互动:鲍尔山的瓦里和蒂亚瓦纳科
  • 批准号:
    0074410
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dayton Partnership in Science
代顿科学合作伙伴关系
  • 批准号:
    9153916
  • 财政年份:
    1991
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Developing Environmental Experiences for Leadership for Outdoor Projects (Project DEVELOP)
开发户外项目领导力的环境经验(项目开发)
  • 批准号:
    8955175
  • 财政年份:
    1990
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Teacher Enhancement Workshop in Field Biology and Geology for Middle School Teachers
中学教师野外生物学和地质学教师提升研讨会
  • 批准号:
    8751862
  • 财政年份:
    1988
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Leadership Workshop in Field Biology and Geology for Secondary Teachers
中学教师野外生物学和地质学领导力讲习班
  • 批准号:
    8651502
  • 财政年份:
    1986
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.57万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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博士论文研究改进补助金:生物样本库、认知基础设施和基因组数据的生命周期
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博士论文改进补助金:建立长期小组互动关系
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