RoL:FELS: Symposium: Evolutionary Biomechanics in the Era of Big Data, January 6, 2019, Tampa, Florida

RoL:FELS：研讨会：大数据时代的进化生物力学，2019 年 1 月 6 日，佛罗里达州坦帕

• 批准号: 1839250
• 负责人: Martha Munoz
• 金额: $ 2.19万
• 依托单位: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-09-01 至 2019-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1839250&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RoL; FELS; Symposium; Evolutionary; Biomechanics

This award funds a one-day conference at the 2019 Annual Meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology, to advance research and develop new collaborations in the interdisciplinary field of evolutionary biomechanics. Imagine going for a stroll in a nearby park. Near the ground, a fungus slowly collects water so it can ballistically launch its spores into the air. Nearby, falling maple seed pods create air vortices, allowing them to remain aloft during dispersal. Up above, swifts and hawks scan the ground for food, their wings differently shaped for either maneuvering or speed. What do the fungus, maple tree, and birds have in common? Their motion - all biological motion, in fact - is subject to the laws of physics. Evolutionary biomechanics is the study of how the physical rules of motion shape the evolution of biodiversity, a field that is undergoing a renaissance due to major advances in imaging technology, machine learning approaches, and molecular phylogenetics. Novel discoveries in evolutionary biomechanics have important applications, including those in engineering and biologically-inspired robotic design. The supported one-day symposium highlights emerging trends in the field of evolutionary biomechanics. Undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoral researchers at the conference will obtain advice for pursuing diverse career opportunities, The major goal of the symposium is to galvanize new research and foster new collaborations in biomechanics. All biological motion is guided by the laws of physics. The major features of evolutionary fitness - locomotion, feeding, and reproduction - are guided by mechanical laws. Thus, the physics of movement and the evolution of biodiversity are deeply connected. One of the major unanswered questions in biology is how causal and predictive the relationships are between mechanics and phenotypic diversity. This award will support a one-day symposium at the 2019 meeting of the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology to highlight novel trends and discoveries in evolutionary biomechanics. Emerging leaders (of various backgrounds and ranks) in the field will discuss how they are using cutting-edge methods to improve our understanding of phenotypic evolution. New imaging methods allow the rapid generation, storage, and analysis of scans and videos. Machine learning techniques and crowd-sourcing platforms are accelerating the pace of data collection and pattern detection. Evolutionary analysis is being facilitated by Next Generation Sequencing and advances in comparative phylogenetics. Combined, these developments are rapidly elucidating the governing principles that causally, and predictably, link physics to phenotypic diversity. Students will be paired with symposium speakers in small groups, with the explicit goal of helping students plan their next career steps and forge new research collaborations. This award may help build an emerging interdisciplinary research network and encourage a new generation of scientists in evolutionary biomechanics.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项资助在综合与比较生物学学会2019年年会上举行为期一天的会议，以推进进化生物力学跨学科领域的研究和开发新的合作。想象一下在附近的公园散步的情景。在地面附近，一种真菌缓慢地收集水分，这样它就可以将孢子弹道地发射到空气中。附近，掉落的枫树种子舱形成了空气漩涡，使它们在扩散过程中保持在高空。在上面，雨燕和鹰在地面上寻找食物，它们的翅膀形状不同，无论是机动还是速度。这种真菌、枫树和鸟类有什么共同之处？它们的运动--事实上，所有的生物运动--都受制于物理定律。进化生物力学是研究运动的物理规则如何塑造生物多样性进化的学科，由于成像技术、机器学习方法和分子系统学的重大进步，生物多样性领域正在经历复兴。进化生物力学的新发现具有重要的应用，包括在工程学和生物启发的机器人设计中的应用。为期一天的研讨会强调了进化生物力学领域的新趋势。参加会议的本科生、研究生和博士后研究人员将获得关于寻求多样化职业机会的建议，研讨会的主要目标是激发新的研究，促进生物力学领域的新合作。所有的生物运动都是由物理定律指导的。进化健康的主要特征--运动、进食和繁殖--是由机械定律指导的。因此，运动的物理学和生物多样性的进化是紧密相连的。生物学中一个尚未回答的主要问题是，力学和表型多样性之间的因果关系和预测性如何。该奖项将支持在综合与比较生物学学会2019年会议上举办为期一天的研讨会，以突出进化生物力学的新趋势和新发现。该领域的新兴领导者(不同背景和级别)将讨论他们如何使用尖端方法来提高我们对表型进化的理解。新的成像方法允许快速生成、存储和分析扫描和视频。机器学习技术和众包平台正在加快数据收集和模式检测的步伐。进化分析正在被下一代测序和比较系统发育学的进步所促进。总而言之，这些发展正在迅速阐明将物理学与表型多样性因果和可预见地联系起来的主导原则。学生将以小组形式与研讨会演讲者配对，明确的目标是帮助学生规划他们下一步的职业生涯并建立新的研究合作。这一奖项可能有助于建立一个新兴的跨学科研究网络，并鼓励进化生物力学领域的新一代科学家。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

High-Density Morphometric Analysis of Shape and Integration: The Good, the Bad, and the Not-Really-a-Problem

• DOI: 10.1093/icb/icz120
• 发表时间: 2019-09-01
• 期刊: INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Goswami, Anjali;Watanabe, Akinobu;Polly, P. David
• 通讯作者: Polly, P. David

Building a Body Shape Morphospace of Teleostean Fishes

• DOI: 10.1093/icb/icz115
• 发表时间: 2019-09-01
• 期刊: INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Price, S. A.;Friedman, S. T.;Wainwright, P. C.
• 通讯作者: Wainwright, P. C.

Heterochronic Shifts Mediate Ecomorphological Convergence in Skull Shape of Microcephalic Sea Snakes

异时性转变介导小头海蛇头骨形状的生态形态趋同

• DOI: 10.1093/icb/icz033
• 发表时间: 2019
• 期刊: Integrative and Comparative Biology
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Sherratt, Emma;Sanders, Kate L;Watson, Amy;Hutchinson, Mark N;Lee, Michael S;Palci, Alessandro
• 通讯作者: Palci, Alessandro

Do Coral Reefs Promote Morphological Diversification? Exploration of Habitat Effects on Labrid Pharyngeal Jaw Evolution in the Era of Big Data

• DOI: 10.1093/icb/icz103
• 发表时间: 2019-09-01
• 期刊: INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Evans, Kory M.;Williams, Keiffer L.;Westneat, Mark W.
• 通讯作者: Westneat, Mark W.

The Future is Bright for Evolutionary Morphology and Biomechanics in the Era of Big Data

• DOI: 10.1093/icb/icz121
• 发表时间: 2019-09-01
• 期刊: INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Munoz, Martha M.;Price, Samantha A.
• 通讯作者: Price, Samantha A.