RAPID: Reconstruction of Hurricane Florence Flood Hydrographs (HF2Hs) for South Carolina's Critical Infrastructures Using Data Analytics Algorithms and In-situ Field Measurements

RAPID：使用数据分析算法和现场现场测量重建南卡罗来纳州关键基础设施的飓风弗洛伦斯洪水过程线 (HF2Hs)

• 批准号: 1901646
• 负责人: Vidya Samadi
• 金额: $ 11.5万
• 依托单位: University of South Carolina at Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2018
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2018-10-15 至 2020-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1901646&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RAPID; Reconstruction; Hurricane; Florence; Flood

In the wake of Hurricane Florence in South Carolina, this research aims to collect high water marks (HWMs) data across flooded/damaged critical infrastructures, and perishable images and video footage from traffic cameras and social media outlets. The investigators will then reconstruct Hurricane Florence flood hydrographs (HF2Hs) using data analytics algorithms as well as HWMs data to estimate flood elevation and inundation extent over overtopped roads and bridges. Using the eastern portion of South Carolina (SC) as a case study, this RAPID project will address the following questions: Do reconstructed flood hydrographs over critical infrastructures provide valuable insight into flooding thresholds and frequencies? If so, how? To address these questions, the team consists of members with expertise in engineering hydrology and computer sciences and engineering who are positioned to deliver the needed collecting, examining, and archiving of perishable datasets. The methodology for collecting perishable data merges the broader objectives of enhancing perishable data collection through the use of traditional (tape measure, engineer's rule, etc.) and data analytics techniques, both of which depend on the timely collection of data. The reconstructed flood hydrographs for overtopped routes/roads and bridges will help understanding of how critical infrastructures respond to hurricane-induced flooding that presents persistent widespread challenges in many regions worldwide. The collected data will benefit the development of new numerical models for flood prediction that will deal with the unique needs and concepts of the U.S.'s southeast catchments (shallow aquifer parameterization). The data analytics algorithm is targeted be flexible and scalable to collect and analyze large sets of data which will be disseminated through open-source public repositories (e.g., GitHub). The collection and integration of data is targeted to facilitate communication/ collaboration between decision makers and technically-focused institutions. This project is intended to have an immediate impact on South Carolina, a state which is very vulnerable to repeated hurricane events and is under the threat of increasing floods.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

在南卡罗来纳州的飓风佛罗伦萨之后，这项研究旨在收集洪水/受损的关键基础设施的高水位线（HWM）数据，以及来自交通摄像头和社交媒体的易腐烂图像和视频片段。然后，调查人员将使用数据分析算法和HWM数据重建飓风佛罗伦萨洪水过程线（HF 2 H），以估计洪水高度和淹没过顶道路和桥梁的范围。以南卡罗来纳州（SC）东部地区为例，RAPID项目将解决以下问题：关键基础设施上重建的洪水过程线是否提供了对洪水阈值和频率的有价值的见解？如果是，如何做到？为了解决这些问题，该团队由具有工程水文学和计算机科学与工程专业知识的成员组成，他们能够提供所需的易腐数据集的收集，检查和存档。收集易腐数据的方法融合了通过使用传统的（卷尺，工程师的规则等）加强易腐数据收集的更广泛的目标。和数据分析技术，这两者都依赖于数据的及时收集。重建的被淹没的路线/道路和桥梁的洪水过程线将有助于了解关键基础设施如何应对飓风引发的洪水，这在世界许多地区构成了持续的广泛挑战。收集的数据将有利于开发新的洪水预测数值模型，以满足美国的独特需求和概念。的东南集水区（浅层含水层参数化）。数据分析算法的目标是灵活和可扩展的，以收集和分析将通过开源公共存储库（例如，GitHub）。数据的收集和整合旨在促进决策者和以技术为重点的机构之间的沟通/协作。该项目旨在对南卡罗来纳州产生直接影响，该州非常容易受到反复发生的飓风事件的影响，并受到日益严重的洪水的威胁。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。