Ecosystem Responses to Hurricanes Synthesis Workshop

生态系统对飓风的反应综合研讨会

• 批准号: 1903760
• 负责人: Christopher Patrick
• 金额: $ 9.65万
• 依托单位: Texas A&M University Corpus Christi
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-01-15 至 2020-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1903760&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Ecosystem; Responses; Hurricanes; Synthesis; Workshop

Three major hurricanes (Harvey, Irma, and Maria) made landfall in the United States during the fall of 2017. Catastrophic human, economic, and ecological effects occurred from the storm surge, saltwater intrusion, wind damage, and flooding. The number of storms, their intensity, the number that made landfall, and the catastrophic damage was remarkable. Global models predict hurricanes will increase and effected areas will change over the next century. Thus, synthesizing responses to severe tropical storm disturbances is needed to understand general patterns of impact and recovery. This award will provide workshop funds for researchers, experts, managers, and graduate students to develop a synthetic understanding of hurricane impacts on freshwater, estuarine, and terrestrial ecosystems. The proposed workshop will provide important opportunities for career advancement and training of underrepresented and early career scientists.The unprecedented landfall of multiple major hurricanes in the United States presents a rare opportunity to document generalizable patterns in ecosystem response to extreme disturbance. The workshop will leverage the significant investment of the National Science Foundation in Hurricane Research following the devastating impacts of storms Harvey, Irma, and Maria in 2017 to generate a novel cross-system disturbance ecology synthesis. The synthesis will result from three major activities including: recruitment and workflow design, a three-day workshop, and post-workshop analysis and synthesis. The workshop will bring together research teams studying multiple ecosystem types (estuarine, freshwater, terrestrial) and ecosystem responses (physical, biogeochemical, organismal ? mobile vs sedentary, microbial, animal, and plant) to these hurricanes. The participants will merge diverse datasets into a common statistical framework and conduct synthetic analyses to identify shared and unique responses to different types of hurricane stressors. Both workshop and post workshop activities will yield an understanding of how ecosystems respond to severe disturbance and contribute a generalizable conceptual framework that is applicable across ecosystems and ecosystem components.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

2017年秋季，三起主要的飓风（Harvey，Irma和Maria）在美国登陆。灾难性的人类，经济和生态影响来自风暴潮，盐水入侵，风损和洪水。风暴的数量，强度，登陆的数量以及灾难性损害的数量非常出色。全球模型预测飓风将增加，受影响的地区将在下一世纪发生变化。因此，需要对严重的热带风暴干扰的综合反应来了解影响和恢复的一般模式。该奖项将为研究人员，专家，经理和研究生提供研讨会资金，以对飓风对淡水，河口和陆地生态系统产生影响的综合了解。拟议的研讨会将为职业发展和早期职业科学家的职业发展和培训提供重要的机会。该研讨会将在2017年Harvey，Irma和Maria的毁灭性影响下，利用国家科学基金会在飓风研究中的重大投资，以产生一种新颖的跨系统干扰生态综合。综合将源于三个主要活动，包括：招聘和工作流程设计，为期三天的研讨会以及工作室后分析和合成。该研讨会将汇集研究多种生态系统类型（河口，淡水，陆地）和生态系统反应（物理，生物地球化学，有机体？移动与久坐，微生物，动物和植物）的研究团队。参与者将将各种数据集合并为一个共同的统计框架，并进行综合分析，以确定对不同类型的飓风压力源的共同响应。研讨会和研讨会活动都将对生态系统如何应对严重的干扰做出理解，并为在生态系统和生态系统组件中适用的可推广概念框架做出贡献。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并通过基金会的知识绩效和广泛的影响来评估NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得的支持。

项目成果

A System Level Analysis of Coastal Ecosystem Responses to Hurricane Impacts

• DOI: 10.1007/s12237-019-00690-3
• 发表时间: 2020-04
• 期刊: Estuaries and Coasts
• 影响因子: 2.7
• 作者: C. Patrick;L. Yeager;A. Armitage;F. Carvallo;V. M. Congdon;K. Dunton;M. Fisher;A. Hardison;J. D. Hogan;J. Hosen;Xinping Hu;B. Reese;S. Kinard;J. Kominoski;X. Lin;X. Lin;Zhanfei Liu;P. Montagna;S. Pennings;Lily M. Walker;C. Weaver;M. Wetz

Tropical Cyclone Ecology: A Scale-Link Perspective

• DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2020.02.012
• 发表时间: 2020-07-01
• 期刊: TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
• 影响因子: 16.8
• 作者: Lin, Teng-Chiu;Hogan, J. Aaron;Chang, Chung-Te
• 通讯作者: Chang, Chung-Te

A Research Framework to Integrate Cross-Ecosystem Responses to Tropical Cyclones

• DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaa034
• 发表时间: 2020-06-01
• 期刊: BIOSCIENCE
• 影响因子: 10.1
• 作者: Hogan, J. Aaron;Feagin, Rusty A.;Patrick, Christopher J.
• 通讯作者: Patrick, Christopher J.