Ecosystem Responses to Hurricanes Synthesis Workshop

生态系统对飓风的反应综合研讨会

• 批准号: 2037696
• 负责人: Christopher Patrick
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: College of William & Mary Virginia Institute of Marine Science
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-04-13 至 2021-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2037696&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Ecosystem; Responses; Hurricanes; Synthesis; Workshop

Three major hurricanes (Harvey, Irma, and Maria) made landfall in the United States during the fall of 2017. Catastrophic human, economic, and ecological effects occurred from the storm surge, saltwater intrusion, wind damage, and flooding. The number of storms, their intensity, the number that made landfall, and the catastrophic damage was remarkable. Global models predict hurricanes will increase and effected areas will change over the next century. Thus, synthesizing responses to severe tropical storm disturbances is needed to understand general patterns of impact and recovery. This award will provide workshop funds for researchers, experts, managers, and graduate students to develop a synthetic understanding of hurricane impacts on freshwater, estuarine, and terrestrial ecosystems. The proposed workshop will provide important opportunities for career advancement and training of underrepresented and early career scientists.The unprecedented landfall of multiple major hurricanes in the United States presents a rare opportunity to document generalizable patterns in ecosystem response to extreme disturbance. The workshop will leverage the significant investment of the National Science Foundation in Hurricane Research following the devastating impacts of storms Harvey, Irma, and Maria in 2017 to generate a novel cross-system disturbance ecology synthesis. The synthesis will result from three major activities including: recruitment and workflow design, a three-day workshop, and post-workshop analysis and synthesis. The workshop will bring together research teams studying multiple ecosystem types (estuarine, freshwater, terrestrial) and ecosystem responses (physical, biogeochemical, organismal ? mobile vs sedentary, microbial, animal, and plant) to these hurricanes. The participants will merge diverse datasets into a common statistical framework and conduct synthetic analyses to identify shared and unique responses to different types of hurricane stressors. Both workshop and post workshop activities will yield an understanding of how ecosystems respond to severe disturbance and contribute a generalizable conceptual framework that is applicable across ecosystems and ecosystem components.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

2017年秋季，三场主要飓风（哈维、厄玛和玛丽亚）在美国登陆。风暴潮、海水入侵、风灾和洪水对人类、经济和生态造成了灾难性的影响。风暴的数量、强度、登陆的数量以及灾难性的破坏都是惊人的。全球模型预测，下个世纪，飓风将增加，受影响的地区将发生变化。因此，需要综合对强热带风暴扰动的反应，以了解影响和恢复的一般模式。该奖项将为研究人员、专家、管理人员和研究生提供研讨会资金，以综合了解飓风对淡水、河口和陆地生态系统的影响。拟议的讲习班将为代表性不足和早期职业科学家的职业发展和培训提供重要的机会。美国前所未有的多个主要飓风登陆提供了一个难得的机会，记录生态系统对极端干扰的普遍反应模式。该研讨会将利用美国国家科学基金会在飓风研究方面的重大投资，以应对2017年哈维，伊尔玛和玛丽亚风暴的破坏性影响，以产生一种新的跨系统干扰生态学综合。综合报告将通过三项主要活动完成，包括：征聘和工作流程设计、为期三天的讲习班以及讲习班后的分析和综合。研讨会将汇集研究团队研究多种生态系统类型（河口，淡水，陆地）和生态系统的反应（物理，生物地球化学，生物？移动的与静止的微生物、动物和植物）对这些飓风的影响。与会者将把不同的数据集合并到一个共同的统计框架中，并进行综合分析，以确定对不同类型飓风压力源的共同和独特反应。研讨会和研讨会后的活动都将产生对生态系统如何应对严重干扰的理解，并提供一个适用于整个生态系统和生态系统组成部分的可推广的概念框架。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

A System Level Analysis of Coastal Ecosystem Responses to Hurricane Impacts

• DOI: 10.1007/s12237-019-00690-3
• 发表时间: 2020-04
• 期刊: Estuaries and Coasts
• 影响因子: 2.7
• 作者: C. Patrick;L. Yeager;A. Armitage;F. Carvallo;V. M. Congdon;K. Dunton;M. Fisher;A. Hardison;J. D. Hogan;J. Hosen;Xinping Hu;B. Reese;S. Kinard;J. Kominoski;X. Lin;X. Lin;Zhanfei Liu;P. Montagna;S. Pennings;Lily M. Walker;C. Weaver;M. Wetz

A general pattern of trade-offs between ecosystem resistance and resilience to tropical cyclones.

• DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abl9155
• 发表时间: 2022-03-04
• 期刊: Science advances
• 影响因子: 13.6
• 作者: Patrick CJ;Kominoski JS;McDowell WH;Branoff B;Lagomasino D;Leon M;Hensel E;Hensel MJS;Strickland BA;Aide TM;Armitage A;Campos-Cerqueira M;Congdon VM;Crowl TA;Devlin DJ;Douglas S;Erisman BE;Feagin RA;Geist SJ;Hall NS;Hardison AK;Heithaus MR;Hogan JA;Hogan JD;Kinard S;Kiszka JJ;Lin TC;Lu K;Madden CJ;Montagna PA;O'Connell CS;Proffitt CE;Kiel Reese B;Reustle JW;Robinson KL;Rush SA;Santos RO;Schnetzer A;Smee DL;Smith RS;Starr G;Stauffer BA;Walker LM;Weaver CA;Wetz MS;Whitman ER;Wilson SS;Xue J;Zou X
• 通讯作者: Zou X

A Research Framework to Integrate Cross-Ecosystem Responses to Tropical Cyclones

• DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaa034
• 发表时间: 2020-06-01
• 期刊: BIOSCIENCE
• 影响因子: 10.1
• 作者: Hogan, J. Aaron;Feagin, Rusty A.;Patrick, Christopher J.
• 通讯作者: Patrick, Christopher J.