RUI: Searching for Gamma-Ray Burst and Fast Radio Burst Counterparts in LIGO Gravitational Wave Data

RUI：在 LIGO 引力波数据中搜索伽马射线爆发和快速无线电爆发对应物

• 批准号: 1912599
• 负责人: Ryan Fisher
• 金额: $ 15万
• 依托单位: Christopher Newport University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-06-15 至 2023-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1912599&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RUI; Searching; Gamma; Ray; Burst

Starting with the initial detection of gravitational waves (GW) from a binary black hole merger, and now continuing with the first detection of GWs from a binary neutron star merger associated with a gamma-ray burst (GRB), the era of true GW astronomy has begun. The detection of GWs from the binary neutron star merger, GW170817, when combined with the coincident GRB detection, GRB 170817A, and the electromagnetic follow-up campaign that discovered associated afterglows across the electromagnetic spectrum, has had a significant impact on the understanding of the progenitors of short GRBs, kilonovae, and the equation of state of neutron stars. This collection of observations and discoveries has demonstrated the capabilities of multi-messenger astronomy with the addition GWs. These successes of the first and second Observing Runs of The Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) and the French-Italian Virgo detector are now being expanded upon, as these detectors began observing the universe at sensitivities never before achieved in their third Observing Run, starting in April of 2019. This award will support the search for GWs associated with new GRB events, for which only one coincident detection has so far been made. The award will also support the search for GWs associated with fast radio bursts (FRB), which are extremely short-lived and extremely energetic bursts radio waves first detected by radio telescopes in 2007. The progenitors of FRBs are completely unknown, and many astronomers are actively trying to detect more of these events to learn what might cause them. Any detection of a GW associated with a FRB would result in a significant increase in the understanding of the astrophysical origin of these mysterious events. The award will support the development of a diverse, globally competitive STEM workforce through the training of undergraduate and masters students to become competent scientific researchers able to conduct research at the internationally recognized level as the next generation of gravitational-wave astronomers.As was demonstrated with the multi-messenger observations of GW170817, combined detections of GWs with electromagnetic detections have significantly advanced the understanding of astrophysics of high-energy events. This award will support the search for GWs associated with GRBs using a coherent, matched-filter search for compact binary coalescence sources. These searches will be conducted in response to announced GRB detections, and any GWs detected will be announced to the astronomical community for prompt follow-up. This search extends the effective sensitivity of the GW detection network beyond that of an all-sky search by using the information provided by the external trigger's sky location. Additional detections of GWs associated with GRBs in the third and fourth observing runs of LIGO and complimentary Virgo data will enable the astrophysical properties of neutron stars to be better constrained. Additionally, the full electromagnetic emission model for these binary neutron star merger sources will be refined with future multi-messenger observations. This award will also support the coherent, template-based search for GWs associated with fast radio bursts (FRB). Currently, the models of FRB progenitors are poorly constrained, and very few candidate progenitor sources have been eliminated due to a combination of the paucity of bursts detected thus far and a lack of multispectral observations. If a GW were detected with a template-based search in LIGO and Virgo data and found to be associated with a FRB, this would immediately indicate that the source of FRBs are binary neutron star mergers or neutron star-black hole mergers. At the same time, if no coincident detections are made in this search, this will better constrain models of the FRB progenitors.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

从最初探测到来自双黑洞合并的引力波(GW)开始，现在继续从与伽马射线暴(GRB)相关的双中子星合并中首次探测到GW，真正的GW天文学时代已经开始。来自双中子星合并GW170817的GW的探测，与符合的GRB探测，GRB 170817A，以及在电磁光谱上发现了相关余辉的电磁后续活动相结合，对理解短伽玛暴的前身、千新星和中子星的状态方程产生了重大影响。这一系列观测和发现展示了多信使天文学的能力，以及GWS的加入。高级激光干涉仪引力波天文台(LIGO)和法国-意大利处女座探测器第一次和第二次观测的成功现在正在扩大，因为这些探测器开始以前所未有的灵敏度观测宇宙，从2019年4月开始的第三次观测。该奖项将支持搜索与新的伽玛暴事件相关的GW，到目前为止只有一次重合检测到这些事件。该奖项还将支持对与快速射电爆发(FRB)相关的GW的搜索，FRB是2007年由射电望远镜首次探测到的极短且能量极高的无线电波。FRB的祖先是完全未知的，许多天文学家正在积极地试图探测更多这样的事件，以了解可能导致它们的原因。任何与FRB有关的GW的探测都将大大增加对这些神秘事件的天体物理起源的理解。该奖项将通过培养本科生和硕士学生成为称职的科学研究人员，作为下一代引力波天文学家，支持发展一支多元化的、具有全球竞争力的STEM劳动力队伍。正如GW170817的多信使观测所证明的那样，GW170817的多信使观测与电磁探测相结合，极大地促进了对高能事件的天体物理学的理解。该奖项将支持使用相干的匹配过滤器搜索致密双星聚合源来搜索与伽玛暴相关的GW。这些搜索将是对已宣布的伽玛射线暴探测的回应，任何探测到的伽马射线暴都将向天文学团体宣布，以便迅速采取后续行动。这种搜索通过使用外部触发器的天空位置提供的信息，将GW探测网络的有效灵敏度扩展到全天空搜索之外。在LIGO的第三次和第四次观测中额外探测到与伽玛暴有关的GW，以及补充的Virgo数据，将使中子星的天体物理性质得到更好的约束。此外，这些双星中子星合并源的完整电磁发射模型将在未来的多信使观测中得到完善。该奖项还将支持对与快速射电暴(FRB)相关的GW进行连贯的、基于模板的搜索。目前，FRB前体的模型约束很差，由于到目前为止检测到的爆发稀少和缺乏多光谱观测，很少有候选前体源被排除在外。如果在LIGO和处女座数据中通过基于模板的搜索发现了GW，并发现它与FRB有关，这将立即表明FRB的来源是双星中子星合并或中子星-黑洞合并。同时，如果在这次搜索中没有找到一致的检测结果，这将更好地限制FRB前身的模型。这一裁决反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts Detected by Fermi and Swift during the LIGO–Virgo Run O3a

搜索与费米和斯威夫特在 LIGO–Virgo Run O3a 期间检测到的伽马射线爆发相关的引力波

• DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abee15
• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: The Astrophysical Journal
• 作者: Abbott, R.;Abbott, T. D.;Abraham, S.;Acernese, F.;Ackley, K.;Adams, C.;Adhikari, R. X.;Adya, V. B.;Affeldt, C.;Agathos, M.
• 通讯作者: Agathos, M.

GWTC-2: Compact Binary Coalescences Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First Half of the Third Observing Run

• DOI: 10.1103/physrevx.11.021053
• 发表时间: 2021-06-09
• 期刊: PHYSICAL REVIEW X
• 影响因子: 12.5
• 作者: Abbott, R.;Abbott, T. D.;Zweizig, J.
• 通讯作者: Zweizig, J.

Search for Gravitational Waves Associated with Gamma-Ray Bursts Detected by Fermi and Swift During the LIGO-Virgo Run O3b

• DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac532b
• 发表时间: 2021-11
• 作者: The Ligo Scientific Collaboration;The Virgo Collaboration;T. Abbott;T. Abbott;F. Acernese;K. Ackley;C. Adams;N. Adhikari;R. Adhikari;V. Adya;C. Affeldt;D. Agarwal;M. Agathos;K. Agatsuma;N. Aggarwal;O. Aguiar;L. Aiello;A. Ain;P. Ajith;T. Akutsu;S. Albanesi;A. Allocca;P. Altin;A. Amato;C. Anand;S. Anand;A. Ananyeva;S. Anderson;W. Anderson;M. Ando;T. Andrade;N. Andrés;T. Andri'c;S. Angelova;S. Ansoldi;J. Antelis;S. Antier;S. Appert;K. Arai;K. Arai;Y. Arai;S. Araki;A. Araya;M. Araya;J. Areeda;M. Arène;N. Aritomi;N. Arnaud;S. Aronson;K. Arun;H. Asada;Y. Asali;G. Ashton;Y. Aso;M. Assiduo;S. Aston;P. Astone;F. Aubin;C. Austin;S. Babak;F. Badaracco;M. Bader;C. Badger;S. Bae;Y. Bae;A. Baer;S. Bagnasco;Y. Bai;L. Baiotti;J. Baird;R. Bajpai;M. Ball;G. Ballardin;S. Ballmer;A. Balsamo;G. Baltus;S. Banagiri;D. Bankar;J. Barayoga;C. Barbieri;B. Barish;D. Barker;P. Barneo;F. Barone;B. Barr;L. Barsotti;M. Barsuglia;D. Barta;J. Bartlett;M. Barton;I. Bartos;R. Bassiri;A. Basti;M. Bawaj;J. Bayley;A. Baylor;M. Bazzan;B. B'ecsy;V. Bedakihale;M. Bejger;I. Belahcene;V. Benedetto;D. Beniwal;T. Bennett;J. Bentley;M. BenYaala;F. Bergamin;B. Berger;S. Bernuzzi;C. Berry;D. Bersanetti;A. Bertolini;J. Betzwieser;D. Beveridge;R. Bhandare;U. Bhardwaj;D. Bhattacharjee;S. Bhaumik;I. Bilenko;G. Billingsley;S. Bini;R. Birney;O. Birnholtz;S. Biscans;M. Bischi;S. Biscoveanu;A. Bisht;B. Biswas;M. Bitossi;M. Bizouard;J. Blackburn;C. Blair;D. Blair;R. Blair;F. Bobba;N. Bode;M. Boer;G. Bogaert;M. Boldrini;L. D. Bonavena;F. Bondu;E. Bonilla;R. Bonnand;P. Booker;B. A. Boom;R. Bork;V. Boschi;N. Bose;S. Bose;V. Bossilkov;V. Boudart;Y. Bouffanais;A. Bozzi;C. Bradaschia;P. Brady;A. Bramley;A. Branch;M. Branchesi;J. Brau;M. Breschi;T. Briant;J. Briggs;A. Brillet;M. Brinkmann;P. Brockill;A. Brooks;J. Brooks;D. Brown;S. Brunett;G. Bruno;R. Bruntz;J. Bryant;T. Bulik;H. Bulten;A. Buonanno;R. Buscicchio;D. Buskulic;C. Buy;R. Byer;L. Cadonati;G. Cagnoli;C. Cahillane;J. C. Bustillo;J. Callaghan;T. Callister;E. 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Clarke;P. Clearwater;S. Clesse;F. Cleva;E. Coccia;E. Codazzo;P. Cohadon;D. Cohen;L. Cohen;M. Colleoni;C. Collette;A. Colombo;M. Colpi;C. Compton;M. Constancio;L. Conti;S. Cooper;P. Corban;T. Corbitt;I. Cordero-Carri'on;S. Corezzi;K. Corley;N. Cornish;D. Corre;A. Corsi;S. Cortese;C. Costa;R. Cotesta;M. Coughlin;J. Coulon;S. Countryman;B. Cousins;P. Couvares;D. Coward;M. Cowart;D. Coyne;R. Coyne;J. Creighton;T. Creighton;A. Criswell;M. Croquette;S. Crowder;J. Cudell;T. Cullen;A. Cumming;R. Cummings;L. Cunningham;E. Cuoco;M. Curyło;P. Dabadie;T. D. Canton;S. Dall’Osso;G. D'alya;A. Dana;L. M. DaneshgaranBajastani;Beatrice D'Angelo;S. Danilishin;S. D’Antonio;K. Danzmann;C. Darsow-Fromm;A. Dasgupta;L. Datrier;S. Datta;V. Dattilo;I. Dave;M. Davier;G. Davies;D. Davis;M. Davis;E. Daw;R. Dean;D. DeBra;M. Deenadayalan;J. Degallaix;M. D. Laurentis;S. Del'eglise;V. D. Favero;F. D. Lillo;N. D. Lillo;W. D. Pozzo;L. DeMarchi;F. Matteis;V. D'Emilio;N. Demos;T. Dent;A. Depasse;R. Pietri;R. Rosa;C. D. 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Floden;H. Fong;J. Font;B. Fornal;P. Forsyth;A. Franke;S. Frasca;F. Frasconi;C. Frederick;J. Freed;Z. Frei;A. Freise;R. Frey;P. Fritschel;V. Frolov;G. G. Fronz'e-G.;Y. Fujii;Y. Fujikawa;M. Fukunaga;M. Fukushima;P. Fulda;M. Fyffe;H. Gabbard;B. Gadre;J. Gair;J. Gais;S. Galaudage;R. Gamba;D. Ganapathy;A. Ganguly;D. Gao;S. Gaonkar;B. Garaventa;C. Garc'ia-N'unez;C. Garc'ia-Quir'os;F. Garufi;B. Gateley;S. Gaudio;V. Gayathri;G. Ge;G. Gemme;A. Gennai;J. George;O. Gerberding;L. Gergely;P. Gewecke;S. Ghonge;A. Ghosh;A. Ghosh;Shaon Ghosh;Shrobana Ghosh;B. Giacomazzo;L. Giacoppo;J. Giaime;K. Giardina;D. Gibson;C. Gier;M. Giesler;P. Giri;F. Gissi;J. Glanzer;A. Gleckl;P. Godwin;E. Goetz;R. Goetz;N. Gohlke;B. Goncharov;G. Gonz'alez;A. Gopakumar;M. Gosselin;R. Gouaty;D. Gould;B. Grace;A. Grado;M. Granata;V. Granata;A. Grant;S. Gras;P. Grassia;C. Gray;R. Gray;G. Greco;A. Green;R. Green;A. Gretarsson;E. Gretarsson;D. Griffith;W. Griffiths;H. L. Griggs;G. Grignani;A. Grimaldi;S. Grimm;H. Grote;S. Grunewald;P. Gruning;D. Guerra;G. Guidi;A. R. Guimaraes;G. Guix'e;H. Gulati;H.-K. Guo;Y. Guo;Anchal Gupta;Anchal Gupta;P. Gupta;E. Gustafson;R. Gustafson;F. Guzmán;S. Ha;L. Haegel;A. Hagiwara;S. Haino;O. Halim;E. Hall;E. Hamilton;G. Hammond;W. Han;M. Haney;J. Hanks;C. Hanna;M. Hannam;O. Hannuksela;H. Hansen;T. Hansen;J. Hanson;T. Harder;T. Hardwick;K. Haris;J. Harms;G. Harry;I. Harry;D. Hartwig;K. Hasegawa;B. Haskell;R. Hasskew;C. Haster;K. Hattori;K. Haughian;H. Hayakawa;K. Hayama;F. Hayes;J. Healy;A. Heidmann;A. Heidt;M. Heintze;J. Heinze;J. Heinzel;H. Heitmann;F. Hellman;P. Hello;A. Helmling-Cornell;G. Hemming;M. Hendry;I. Heng;E. Hennes;J. Hennig;M. Hennig;A. Hernandez;F. Vivanco;M. Heurs;S. Hild;P. Hill;Y. Himemoto;A. Hines;Y. Hiranuma;N. Hirata;E. Hirose;S. Hochheim;D. Hofman;J. Hohmann;D. Holcomb;N. Holland;I. J. Hollows;Z. J. Holmes;K. Holt;D. Holz;Z. Hong;P. Hopkins;J. Hough;S. Hourihane;E. Howell;C. Hoy;D. Hoyland;A. Hreibi;B. Hsieh;Y. Hsu;G-Z. Huang;H. Huang;P. Huang;Y. Huang;Y. Huang;Y. Huang;M. Hubner;A. Huddart;B. Hughey;D. Hui;V. Hui;S. Husa;S. Huttner;R. Huxford;T. Huynh--Dinh-T.-Huynh--Dinh-1381195806;S. Ide;B. Idzkowski;A. Iess;B. Ikenoue;S. Imam;K. Inayoshi;C. Ingram;Y. Inoue;K. Ioka;M. Isi;K. Isleif;K. Ito;Y. Itoh;B. Iyer;K. Izumi;V. JaberianHamedan;T. Jacqmin;S. Jadhav;S. Jadhav;A. James;A. Jan;K. Jani;J. Janquart;K. Janssens;N. Janthalur;P. Jaranowski;D. Jariwala;R. Jaume;A. Jenkins;K. Jenner;C. Jeon;M. Jeunon;W. Jia;H. Jin;G. Johns;A. Jones;D. Jones;J. Jones;P. Jones;R. Jones;R. Jonker;L. Ju;P. Jung;K. Jung;J. Junker;V. Juste;K. Kaihotsu;T. Kajita;M. Kakizaki;C. Kalaghatgi;V. Kalogera;B. Kamai;M. Kamiizumi;N. Kanda;S. Kandhasamy;G. Kang;J. Kanner;Y. Kao;S. Kapadia;D. Kapasi;S. Karat;C. Karathanasis;S. Karki;R. Kashyap;M. Kasprzack;W. Kastaun;S. Katsanevas;E. Katsavounidis;W. Katzman;T. Kaur;K. Kawabe;K. Kawaguchi;N. Kawai;T. Kawasaki;F. K'ef'elian;D. Keitel;J. Key;S. Khadka;F. Khalili;S. Khan;E. Khazanov;N. Khetan;M. Khursheed;N. 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Lin;F. Linde;S. Linker;J. Linley;T. Littenberg;G. Liu;J. Liu;K. Liu;X. Liu;F. Llamas;M. Llorens-Monteagudo;R. K. Lo;A. Lockwood;L. London;A. Longo;D. Lopez;M. Portilla;M. Lorenzini;V. Loriette;M. Lormand;G. Losurdo;T. Lott;J. Lough;C. Lousto;G. Lovelace;J. F. Lucaccioni;H. Luck;D. Lumaca;A. Lundgren;L. Luo;J. Lynam;R. Macas;M. Macinnis;D. Macleod;I. MacMillan;A. Macquet;I. M. Hernandez;C. Magazzù;R. Magee;R. Maggiore;M. Magnozzi;S. Mahesh;E. Majorana;C. Makarem;I. Maksimovic;S. Maliakal;A. Malik;N. Man;V. Mandic;V. Mangano;J. Mango;G. Mansell;M. Manske;M. Mantovani;M. Mapelli;F. Marchesoni;M. Marchiò;F. Marion;Z. Mark;S. M'arka;Z. M'arka;C. Markakis;A. Markosyan;A. Markowitz;E. Maros;A. Marquina;S. Marsat;F. Martelli;I. Martin;R. Martin;M. Martínez;V. Martínez;V. Martínez;K. Martinovic;D. Martynov;E. J. Marx;H. Masalehdan;K. Mason;E. Massera;A. Masserot;T. Massinger;M. Masso-Reid;S. Mastrogiovanni;A. Matas;M. Mateu-Lucena;F. Matichard;M. Matiushechkina;N. Mavalvala;J. McCann;R. 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Mukherjee;N. Mukund;A. Mullavey;J. Munch;E. Muniz;P. Murray;R. Musenich;S. Muusse;S. Nadji;K. Nagano;S. Nagano;A. Nagar;K. Nakamura;H. Nakano;M. Nakano;R. Nakashima;Y. Nakayama;V. Napolano;I. Nardecchia;T. Narikawa;L. Naticchioni;B. Nayak;R. Nayak;R. Negishi;B. Neil;J. Neilson;G. Nelemans;T. Nelson;M. Nery;P. Neubauer;A. Neunzert;K. Ng;S. Ng;C. Nguyen;P. Nguyen;T. Nguyen;L. Quynh;W. Ni;S. Nichols;A. Nishizawa;S. Nissanke;E. Nitoglia;F. Nocera;M. Norman;C. North;S. Nozaki;L. Nuttall;J. Oberling;B. O'Brien;Y. Obuchi;J. O'Dell;E. Oelker;W. Ogaki;G. Oganesyan;J. Oh;K. Oh;S. -. Oh;M. Ohashi;N. Ohishi;M. Ohkawa;F. Ohme;H. Ohta;M. A. Okada;Y. Okutani;K. Okutomi;C. Olivetto;K. Oohara;C. Ooi;R. Oram;B. O'reilly;R. Ormiston;N. Ormsby;L. F. Ortega;R. O’Shaughnessy;É. O’Shea;S. Oshino;S. Ossokine;C. Osthelder;S. Otabe;D. Ottaway;H. Overmier;A. Pace;G. Pagano;M. Page;G. Pagliaroli;A. Pai;S. Pai;J. R. Palamos;O. Palashov;C. Palomba;H. Pan;K. Pan;P. K. Panda;H. Pang;P. T. Pang;C. Pankow;F. Pannarale;B. Pant;F. Panther;F. Paoletti;A. Paoli;A. Paolone;A. Parisi;H. Park;J. Park;W. Parker;D. Pascucci;A. Pasqualetti;R. Passaquieti;D. Passuello;M. Patel;M. Pathak;B. Patricelli;A. S. Patron;S. Paul;E. Payne;M. Pedraza;M. Pegoraro;A. Pele;F. Arellano;S. Penn;A. Perego;A. Pereira;T. Pereira;C. Perez;C. P'erigois;C. Perkins;A. Perreca;S. Perriès;J. Petermann;D. Petterson;H. Pfeiffer;K. A. Pham;K. S. Phukon;O. Piccinni;M. Pichot;M. Piendibene;F. Piergiovanni;L. Pierini;V. Pierro;G. Pillant;M. Pillas;F. Pilo;L. Pinard;I. Pinto;M. Pinto;K. Piotrzkowski;M. Pirello;M. Pitkin;E. Placidi;L. Planas;W. Plastino;C. Pluchar;R. Poggiani;E. Polini;D. T. Pong;S. Ponrathnam;P. Popolizio;E. Porter;R. Poulton;J. Powell;M. Pracchia;T. Pradier;A. K. Prajapati;K. Prasai;R. Prasanna;G. Pratten;M. Principe;G. Prodi;L. Prokhorov;P. Prosposito;L. Prudenzi;A. Puecher;M. Punturo;F. Puosi;P. Puppo;M. Purrer;H. Qi;V. Quetschke;R. Quitzow-James;F. Raab;G. Raaijmakers;H. Radkins;N. Radulesco;P. Raffai;S. X. Rail;S. Raja;C. Rajan;K. Ramirez;T. Ramirez;A. Ramos-Buades;J. Rana;P. Rapagnani;U. Rapol;A. Ray;V. Raymond;N. Raza;M. Razzano;J. Read;L. A. Rees;T. Regimbau;L. Rei;S. Reid;S. Reid;D. Reitze;P. Relton;A. Renzini;P. Rettegno;M. Rezac;F. Ricci;D. Richards;J. Richardson;L. Richardson;G. Riemenschneider;K. Riles;S. Rinaldi;K. Rink;M. Rizzo;N. Robertson;R. Robie;F. Robinet;A. Rocchi;S. Rodriguez;L. Rolland;J. Rollins;M. Romanelli;R. Romano;C. Romel;A. Romero-Rodr'iguez;I. Romero-Shaw;J. Romie;S. Ronchini;L. Rosa;C. Rose;D. Rosi'nska;M. Ross;S. Rowan;S. Rowlinson;S. Roy;S. Roy;S. Roy;D. Rozza;P. Ruggi;K. Ryan;S. Sachdev;T. Sadecki;J. Sadiq;N. Sago;S. Saito;Y. Saito;K. Sakai;Y. Sakai;M. Sakellariadou;Y. Sakuno;O. Salafia;L. Salconi;M. Saleem;F. Salemi;A. Samajdar;E. Sanchez;Joaquín Sánchez;L. Sanchez;N. Sanchis-Gual;J. Sanders;A. Sanuy;T. R. Saravanan;N. Sarin;B. Sassolas;H. Satari;B. Sathyaprakash;S. Sato;T. Sato;O. Sauter;R. Savage;T. Sawada;D. Sawant;H. Sawant;S. Sayah;D. Schaetzl;M. Scheel;J. Scheuer;M. Schiworski;P. Schmidt;S. Schmidt;R. Schnabel;M. Schneewind;R. Schofield;A. Schonbeck;B. Schulte;B. Schutz;E. Schwartz;J. Scott;S. Scott;M. Seglar-Arroyo;T. Sekiguchi;Y. Sekiguchi;D. Sellers;A. Sengupta;D. Sentenac;E. Seo;V. Sequino;A. Sergeev;Y. Setyawati;T. Shaffer;M. Shahriar;B. Shams;L. Shao;A. Sharma;P. Sharma;S. Sharma-Chaudhary;P. Shawhan;N. Shcheblanov;S. Shibagaki;M. Shikauchi;R. Shimizu;T. Shimoda;K. Shimode;H. Shinkai;T. Shishido;A. Shoda;D. Shoemaker;D. Shoemaker;S. Shyamsundar;M. Sieniawska;D. Sigg;L. Singer;D. Singh;N. Singh;A. Singha;A. Sintes;V. Sipala;V. Skliris;B. Slagmolen;T. Slaven-Blair;J. Smetana;J. R. Smith;R. Smith;J. Soldateschi;S. Somala;K. Somiya;E. Son;K. Soni;S. Soni;V. Sordini;F. Sorrentino;N. Sorrentino;H. Sotani;R. Soulard;T. Souradeep;E. Sowell;V. Spagnuolo;A. Spencer;M. Spera;R. Srinivasan;A. Srivastava;V. Srivastava;K. Staats;C. Stachie;D. Steer;J. Steinlechner;S. Steinlechner;D. Stops;M. Stover;K. Strain;L. Strang;G. Stratta;A. Strunk;R. Sturani;A. Stuver;S. Sudhagar;V. Sudhir;R. Sugimoto;H. Suh;T. Summerscales;H. Sun;L. Sun;S. Sunil;A. Sur;J. Suresh;P. Sutton;Takamasa Suzuki;Toshikazu Suzuki;B. Swinkels;M. J. Szczepa'nczyk;P. Szewczyk;M. Tacca;H. Tagoshi;S. Tait;H. Takahashi;R. Takahashi;A. Takamori;S. Takano;H. Takeda;M. Takeda;C. Talbot;C. Talbot;H. Tanaka;Kazuyuki D. Tanaka;Kenta Tanaka;Taiki Tanaka;Takahiro Tanaka;A. Tanasijczuk;S. Tanioka;D. Tanner;D. Tao;L. Tao;E. Mart'in;C. Taranto;J. Tasson;S. Telada;R. Tenorio;J. Terhune;L. Terkowski;M. Thirugnanasambandam;M. Thomas;P. Thomas;E. E. Thompson-E.;J. E. Thompson;S. R. Thondapu;K. Thorne;E. Thrane;S. Tiwari;S. Tiwari;V. Tiwari;A. Toivonen;K. Toland;A. Tolley;T. Tomaru;Y. Tomigami;T. Tomura;M. Tonelli;A. Torres-Forn'e;C. Torrie;I. T. E. Melo;D. Toyra;A. Trapananti;F. Travasso;G. Traylor;M. Trevor;M. Tringali;A. Tripathee;L. Troiano;A. Trovato;L. Trozzo;R. Trudeau;D. Tsai;D. Tsai;K. W. Tsang;T. Tsang;J. Tsao;M. Tse;R. Tso;K. Tsubono;S. Tsuchida;L. Tsukada;D. Tsuna;T. Tsutsui;T. Tsuzuki;K. Turbang;M. Turconi;D. Tuyenbayev;A. Ubhi;N. Uchikata;T. Uchiyama;R. Udall;A. Ueda;T. Uehara;K. Ueno;G. Ueshima;C. Unnikrishnan;F. Uraguchi;A. Urban;T. Ushiba;A. Utina;H. Vahlbruch;G. Vajente;A. Vajpeyi;G. Valdes;M. Valentini;V. Valsan;N. Bakel;M. Beuzekom;J. Brand;C. Broeck;D. Vander-Hyde;L. V. D. Schaaf;J. V. Heijningen;J. Vanosky;M. Putten;N. Remortel;M. Vardaro;A. Vargas;V. Varma;M. Vas'uth;A. Vecchio;G. Vedovato;J. Veitch;P. Veitch;J. Venneberg;G. Venugopalan;D. Verkindt;P. Verma;Y. Verma;D. Veske;F. Vetrano;A. Vicer'e;S. Vidyant;A. Viets;A. Vijaykumar;V. Villa-Ortega;J. Vinet;A. Virtuoso;S. Vitale;T. Vo;H. Vocca;E. V. Reis;J. Wrangel;C. Vorvick;S. Vyatchanin;L. Wade;M. Wade;K. Wagner;R. Walet;M. Walker;G. Wallace;L. Wallace;S. Walsh;J. Wang;J. Wang;W. H. Wang;R. Ward;J. Warner;M. Was;T. Washimi;N. Y. Washington;J. Watchi;B. Weaver;S. Webster;M. Weinert;A. Weinstein;R. Weiss;C. Weller;F. Wellmann;L. Wen;P. Wessels;K. Wette;J. Whelan;D. White;B. Whiting;C. Whittle;D. Wilken;D. Williams;M. Williams;A. Williamson;J. Willis;B. Willke;D. Wilson;W. Winkler;C. Wipf;T. Włodarczyk;G. Woan;J. Woehler;J. Wofford;I. C. Wong;C. Wu;D. Wu;H. Wu;S. Wu;D. Wysocki;L. Xiao;W-R. Xu;T. Yamada;H. Yamamoto;Kazuhiro Yamamoto;Kohei Yamamoto;T. Yamamoto;K. Yamashita;R. Yamazaki;F. Yang;L. Yang;Y. Yang;Yang Yang-Yang;Z. Yang;M. Yap;D. Yeeles;A. Yelikar;M. Ying;K. Yokogawa;J. Yokoyama;T. Yokozawa;J. Yoo;T. Yoshioka;Hang Yu;Haocun Yu;H. Yuzurihara;A. Zadro.zny;M. Zanolin;S. Zeidler;T. Zelenova;J. Zendri;M. Zevin;M. Zhan;H. Zhang;J. Zhang;L. Zhang;T. Zhang;Y. Zhang;C. Zhao;G. Zhao;Y. Zhao;Yue Zhao;Y. Zheng;R. Zhou;Z. Zhou;X. Zhu;Z. Zhu;A. Zimmerman;M. Zucker;J. Zweizig

LIGO detector characterization in the second and third observing runs

• DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/abfd85
• 发表时间: 2021-01
• 期刊: Classical and Quantum Gravity
• 影响因子: 3.5
• 作者: D. Davis;J. Areeda;B. Berger;R. Bruntz;A. Effler;R. Essick;R. Fisher;P. Godwin;E. Goetz;A. Helmling-Cornell;B. Hughey;E. Katsavounidis;A. Lundgren;D. Macleod;Z. Márka;T. Massinger;A. Matas;J. McIver;G. Mo;K. Mogushi;P. Nguyen;L. Nuttall;R. Schofield;D. Shoemaker;S. Soni;A. Stuver;A. Urban;G. Valdes;M. Walker;R. Abbott;C. Adams;R. Adhikari;A. Ananyeva;S. Appert;K. Arai;Y. Asali;S. Aston;C. Austin;A. Baer;M. Ball;S. Ballmer;S. Banagiri;D. Barker;C. Barschaw;L. Barsotti;J. Bartlett;J. Betzwieser;R. Beda;D. Bhattacharjee;J. Bidler;G. Billingsley;S. Biscans;C. Blair;R. Blair;N. Bode;P. Booker;R. Bork;A. Bramley;A. Brooks;D. Brown;A. Buikema;C. Cahillane;T. Callister;G. Caneva Santoro;K. Cannon;J. Carlin;K. Chandra;X. Chen;N. Christensen;A. Ciobanu;F. Clara;C. Compton;S. Cooper;K. Corley;M. Coughlin;S. Countryman;P. Covas;D. Coyne;S. Crowder;T. Dal Canton;B. Danila;L. Datrier;G. Davies;T. Dent;N. Didio;C. Di Fronzo;K. Dooley;J. Driggers;P. Dupej;S. Dwyer;T. Etzel;M. Evans;T. Evans;S. Fairhurst;J. Feicht;Á. Fernández-Galiana;R. Frey;P. Fritschel;V. Frolov;P. Fulda;M. Fyffe;B. Gadre;J. Giaime;K. Giardina;G. González;S. Gras;C. Gray;R. Gray;A. Green;A. Gupta;E. Gustafson;R. Gustafson;J. Hanks;J. Hanson;T. Hardwick;I. Harry;R. Hasskew;M. Heintze;J. Heinzel;N. Holland;I. J. Hollows;C. Hoy;S. Hughey;S. Jadhav;K. Janssens;G. Johns;J. Jones;S. Kandhasamy;S. Karki;M. Kasprzack;K. Kawabe;D. Keitel;N. Kijbunchoo;Y. M. Kim;P. King;J. Kissel;S. Kulkarni;Rahul Kumar;M. Landry;B. Lane;B. Lantz;M. Laxen;Y. Lecoeuche;J. Leviton;J. Liu;M. Lormand;R. Macas;A. Macedo;M. Macinnis;V. Mandic;G. Mansell;S. Márka;B. Martinez;K. Martinovic;D. Martynov;K. Mason;F. Matichard;N. Mavalvala;R McCarthy-;D. McClelland;S. Mccormick;L. McCuller;C. McIsaac;T. McRae;G. Mendell;K. Merfeld;E. Merilh;P. Meyers;F. Meylahn;I. Michaloliakos;H. Middleton;J. Mills;T. Mistry;R. Mittleman;G. Moreno;C. Mow-Lowry;S. Mozzon;L. Mueller;N. Mukund;A. Mullavey;J. Muth;T. Nelson;A. Neunzert;S. Nichols;E. Nitoglia;J. Oberling;J. Oh;S. Oh;R. Oram;R. Ormiston;N. Ormsby;C. Osthelder;D. Ottaway;H. Overmier;A. Pai;J. R. Palamos;F. Pannarale;W. Parker;O. Patane;M. Patel;E. Payne;A. Pele;R. Penhorwood;C. Perez;K. S. Phukon;M. Pillas;M. Pirello;H. Radkins;K. Ramirez;J. Richardson;K. Riles;K. Rink;N. Robertson;J. Rollins;C. Romel;J. Romie;M. Ross;K. Ryan;T. Sadecki;M. Sakellariadou;E. Sanchez;L. Sanchez;L. Sandles;T. R. Saravanan;R. Savage;D. Schaetzl;R. Schnabel;E. Schwartz;D. Sellers;T. Shaffer;D. Sigg;A. Sintes;B. Slagmolen;J. R. Smith;K. Soni;B. Sorazu;A. Spencer;K. Strain;D. Strom;L. Sun;M. Szczepańczyk;J. Tasson;R. Tenorio;M. Thomas;P. Thomas;K. Thorne;K. Toland;C. Torrie;A. Tran;G. Traylor;M. Trevor;M. Tse;G. Vajente;N. van Remortel;D. Vander-Hyde;A. Vargas;J. Veitch;P. Veitch;K. Venkateswara;Gautam Venugopalan;A. Viets;V. Villa-Ortega;T. Vo;C. Vorvick;M. Wade;G. Wallace;R. Ward;J. Warner;B. Weaver;A. Weinstein;R. Weiss;K. Wette;D. White;L. White;C. Whittle;A. Williamson;B. Willke;C. Wipf;L. Xiao;R. Xu;H. Yamamoto;Hang Yu;Haocun Yu;L. Zhang;Y. Zheng;M. Zucker;J. Zweizig