New Pathways Connecting Theory and Experiment
连接理论和实验的新途径
基本信息
- 批准号:1915314
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 75万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-09-01 至 2022-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This award funds the research activities of Professors Mary K. Gaillard, Lawrence J. Hall, and Hitoshi Murayama at the University of California, Berkeley. The field of particle physics and related areas in cosmology and astrophysics ask fundamental questions about the inner (and outer) workings of our Universe, how the Universe began, what it is made of, how we have come to exist, where we are going, and what laws govern everything. This area of research is moving very fast, venturing into unprecedented energies in particle collisions, unprecedented sensitivities in rare phenomena, and unprecedented accuracies in precision measurements. To accelerate the progress in this area, Professors Gaillard, Hall, and Murayama aim to develop novel ideas connecting deep theoretical concepts to experimentally measurable processes. They also seek to use newly obtained data to shape theories of fundamental physics. In particular, they aim to discover new pathways to connect theories and experiments which aid in designing the future experimental program in this area. Understanding these deep and profound problems advances the national interest by promoting the progress of fundamental science. Moreover, these kinds of profound questions excite the general public and young minds, and Professors Gaillard, Hall, and Murayama will be engaged in training junior scientists and in public outreach efforts through lectures, schools, public media, and popular science books. They also actively aim to promote diversity at all levels.More technically, major advances are expected in understanding the laws of physics at energy scales never probed before, with strong connections to astrophysics and cosmology. Research in theory is needed to tie these areas together into a coherent framework and uncover deep secrets that span the range from the smallest scales of particles and strings to the largest scales of the Universe. The research associated with this project includes a number of topics: collider physics, dark matter, neutrinos, quark flavor, phenomenology and theory of supersymmetry, observational cosmology, field theory, string theory, and the multiverse. This research will also have broader impacts on multiple fronts. These researchers will continue their efforts as mentors and teachers, with strong attention to promoting diversity. Through their QuarkNet involvement they will also reach out to high-school teachers and their students. Finally, Professors Gaillard, Hall, and Murayama have been very active in giving public lectures and plan to continue these efforts.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
该奖项资助加州大学伯克利分校的Mary K. Gaillard、Lawrence J. Hall和Hitoshi Murayama教授的研究活动。粒子物理学领域以及宇宙学和天体物理学的相关领域提出了关于宇宙内部(和外部)运作的基本问题,宇宙是如何开始的,它是由什么组成的,我们是如何存在的,我们要去哪里,以及什么规律支配着一切。这一领域的研究进展非常迅速,在粒子碰撞中获得了前所未有的能量,在罕见现象中获得了前所未有的灵敏度,在精密测量中获得了前所未有的精度。为了加速这一领域的进展,Gaillard、Hall和Murayama教授的目标是发展新的想法,将深刻的理论概念与实验可测量的过程联系起来。他们还试图利用新获得的数据来形成基础物理理论。特别是,他们的目标是发现连接理论和实验的新途径,这有助于设计该领域未来的实验计划。理解这些深刻而深刻的问题,通过促进基础科学的进步来推进国家利益。此外,这些深刻的问题激发了普通大众和年轻人的思想,盖拉德、霍尔和村山教授将通过讲座、学校、公共媒体和科普书籍,参与培训年轻科学家和公众宣传工作。他们还积极致力于促进各级的多样性。从技术上讲,在理解以前从未探索过的能量尺度的物理定律方面有望取得重大进展,这与天体物理学和宇宙学有着密切的联系。需要进行理论研究,将这些领域联系在一起,形成一个连贯的框架,并揭示从最小尺度的粒子和弦到最大尺度的宇宙的深层秘密。与此项目相关的研究包括许多主题:对撞机物理、暗物质、中微子、夸克味、现象学和超对称理论、观测宇宙学、场论、弦理论和多元宇宙。这项研究还将在多个方面产生更广泛的影响。这些研究人员将以导师和教师的身份继续努力,并高度重视促进多样性。通过QuarkNet的参与,他们还将接触到高中教师和学生。最后,盖拉德教授、霍尔教授和村山教授一直非常积极地进行公开演讲,并计划继续这些努力。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(30)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Dark matter, dark radiation and gravitational waves from mirror Higgs parity
暗物质、暗辐射和来自镜子希格斯宇称的引力波
- DOI:10.1007/jhep02(2020)078
- 发表时间:2020
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.4
- 作者:Dunsky, David;Hall, Lawrence J.;Harigaya, Keisuke
- 通讯作者:Harigaya, Keisuke
Twin Higgs model with strongly interacting massive particle dark matter
具有强相互作用的大质量粒子暗物质的孪生希格斯模型
- DOI:10.1103/physrevd.99.015005
- 发表时间:2019
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5
- 作者:Hochberg, Yonit;Kuflik, Eric;Murayama, Hitoshi
- 通讯作者:Murayama, Hitoshi
Gravitational wave and CMB probes of axion kination
- DOI:10.1007/jhep09(2022)116
- 发表时间:2021-08
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.4
- 作者:R. Co;D. Dunsky;N. Fernandez;A. Ghalsasi;L. Hall;K. Harigaya;J. Shelton
- 通讯作者:R. Co;D. Dunsky;N. Fernandez;A. Ghalsasi;L. Hall;K. Harigaya;J. Shelton
Outer automorphism anomalies
外自同构异常
- DOI:10.1007/jhep02(2022)094
- 发表时间:2022
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.4
- 作者:Henning, Brian;Lu, Xiaochuan;Melia, Tom;Murayama, Hitoshi
- 通讯作者:Murayama, Hitoshi
CHAMP cosmic rays
CHAMP宇宙射线
- DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2019/07/015
- 发表时间:2019
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.4
- 作者:Dunsky, David;Hall, Lawrence J.;Harigaya, Keisuke
- 通讯作者:Harigaya, Keisuke
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Hitoshi Murayama其他文献
Gluon scattering amplitudes from gauge/string duality and integrability
来自规范/弦二元性和可积性的胶子散射振幅
- DOI:
10.1142/s2010194513009379 - 发表时间:
2013 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Takashi Yoshida;Shinpei Okita;Hideyuki Umeda;K. Kanazawa and Y. Koike;森川雅博;Hitoshi Murayama;隅野行成;二間瀬敏史;Y. Sumino;森川雅博;Yuji Satoh - 通讯作者:
Yuji Satoh
Spontaneously broken non-Abelian gauge symmetries in nonrelativistic systems
非相对论系统中非阿贝尔规范对称性的自发破缺
- DOI:
10.1103/physrevd.90.121703 - 发表时间:
2014 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Haruki Watanabe;Hitoshi Murayama - 通讯作者:
Hitoshi Murayama
Measuring Higgs coupling to charm quark
测量希格斯与粲夸克的耦合
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Xiaochuan Lu;Hitoshi Murayama;Joshua T. Ruderman;and Kohsaku Tobioka;Kohsaku Tobioka - 通讯作者:
Kohsaku Tobioka
Accelerating Universe Overview
加速宇宙概述
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Haba Naoyuki;Mimura Yukihiro;Yamada Toshifumi;Hitoshi Murayama;Hitoshi Murayama;Hitoshi Murayama - 通讯作者:
Hitoshi Murayama
PFS collaboration updates
PFS 协作更新
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
山田敏史;波場直之;Hitoshi Murayama - 通讯作者:
Hitoshi Murayama
Hitoshi Murayama的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Hitoshi Murayama', 18)}}的其他基金
New Pathways Connecting Theory and Experiment
连接理论和实验的新途径
- 批准号:
2210390 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 75万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
New Pathways Connecting Theory and Experiment
连接理论和实验的新途径
- 批准号:
1638509 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 75万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Theory of Particles and Strings in the Sky, Underground, and Laboratory
天空、地下和实验室中的粒子和弦理论
- 批准号:
0457315 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 75万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
PHYSICS: THEORY OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
物理学:基本粒子理论
- 批准号:
0098840 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 75万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
U.S. - France Cooperative Research: String Theory and M-Theory Applied to Particle Physics and Cosmology
美法合作研究:弦理论和M理论应用于粒子物理和宇宙学
- 批准号:
9910077 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 75万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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Molecular pathways connecting NMDA receptors to the actin cytoskeleton
连接 NMDA 受体与肌动蛋白细胞骨架的分子途径
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Molecular pathways connecting NMDA receptors to the actin cytoskeleton
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Molecular pathways connecting sleep, stress, metabolism and longevity
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Molecular pathways connecting NMDA receptors to the actin cytoskeleton
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