NNA Track 1: Collaborative Research: Arctic Urban Risks and Adaptations (AURA): a co-production framework for addressing multiple changing environmental hazards
NNA 第 1 轨道:合作研究:北极城市风险与适应 (AURA):解决多种不断变化的环境危害的联合生产框架
基本信息
- 批准号:1927312
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 52.25万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2019
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2019-10-01 至 2024-09-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Navigating the New Arctic (NNA) is one of NSF's 10 Big Ideas. NNA projects address convergence scientific challenges in the rapidly changing Arctic. The Arctic research is needed to inform the economy, security and resilience of the Nation, the larger region and the globe. NNA empowers new research partnerships from local to international scales, diversifies the next generation of Arctic researchers, and integrates the co-production of knowledge. This award fulfills part of that aim. Climate change is increasing vulnerability of Arctic urban communities to natural hazards such as unstable permafrost, wildfire, and rain-in-winter events. These hazards put residents and property at risk and impose economic costs, and households, businesses, and governments must adapt to these interacting hazards. This research is developing detailed maps showing how the occurrence of these three natural hazards has evolved simultaneously in the Municipality of Anchorage and the Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska, and Whitehorse, Yukon, Canada over the past several decades, and how they might change over the next 40 years. The interdisciplinary research team of economists; permafrost, fire, weather, climate, and environmental scientists; and policy experts conducts transdisciplinary research on Arctic natural hazards and their impacts on the natural and built environments and society. The research team works closely with local governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), Indigenous groups, insurance companies, and residents to co-produce knowledge on the costs, risks, and actions taken to mitigate and adapt to these hazards. The team and stakeholders collaborate to determine optimal ways to measure the effects of hazards on society and the built environment, identify trade-offs and interactions, develop a multiple-hazard risk assessment, and generate options for future adaptive planning. This project is one of the first to include effects of climate change on private as well as public infrastructure, a gap which has limited the understanding of effects of climate change in Alaska. Results provide a framework that other Arctic communities can use to assess risks and reduce economic damages due to climate change and provide examples to increase resilience. Research activities over four years include: (1) spatial modeling and mapping of natural hazards and their interactions; (2) gathering data to assess perceived risks, values at risk, and adaptation costs with interviews, property owner surveys, and citizen science; (3) economic modeling of costs and risks; and (4) developing in a series of scenario planning workshops an adaptive policy framework that can be used to adapt to and mitigate multiple hazards and reduce future costs and risks. The research helps partner communities make better-informed decisions regarding how and where to build and manage public and private infrastructure and finance public services. This framework can be used by other Arctic communities to assess risks and reduce economic damages due to climate change.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
航行新北极(NNA)是NSF的十大想法之一。NNA项目解决了快速变化的北极地区汇聚的科学挑战。北极研究需要为国家、更大区域和全球的经济、安全和韧性提供信息。NNA增强了新的研究伙伴关系,从地方到国际范围,使下一代北极研究人员多样化,并整合了共同生产的知识。这一奖项部分实现了这一目标。气候变化正在增加北极城市社区对自然灾害的脆弱性,如不稳定的永久冻土、野火和冬季降雨事件。这些危险将居民和财产置于危险之中,并造成经济成本,家庭、企业和政府必须适应这些相互作用的危险。这项研究正在开发详细的地图,显示过去几十年来,这三种自然灾害在阿拉斯加州安克雷奇市政府、费尔班克斯北极星区和加拿大育空地区怀特霍斯同时发生的演变,以及它们在未来40年可能发生的变化。由经济学家、冻土、火、天气、气候和环境科学家以及政策专家组成的跨学科研究团队对北极自然灾害及其对自然和已建环境和社会的影响进行跨学科研究。研究小组与地方政府和非政府组织(NGO)、土著团体、保险公司和居民密切合作,共同编写关于成本、风险以及为减轻和适应这些危害而采取的行动的知识。该团队和利益相关者合作,确定衡量危害对社会和建筑环境的影响的最佳方法,确定权衡和相互作用,开发多危害风险评估,并为未来的适应性规划生成选项。该项目是首批包括气候变化对私人和公共基础设施影响的项目之一,这一差距限制了人们对气候变化在阿拉斯加的影响的了解。结果提供了一个框架,可供其他北极社区用来评估风险和减少气候变化造成的经济损失,并为提高复原力提供了范例。四年的研究活动包括:(1)自然灾害及其相互作用的空间建模和绘图;(2)通过访谈、财产所有者调查和公民科学收集数据,以评估感知的风险、风险价值和适应成本;(3)成本和风险的经济建模;(4)在一系列情景规划讲习班上制定可用于适应和减轻多种灾害并减少未来成本和风险的适应性政策框架。这项研究帮助合作伙伴社区就如何以及在哪里建设和管理公共和私人基础设施以及为公共服务融资做出更明智的决策。这一框架可以被其他北极社区用来评估风险和减少气候变化造成的经济损失。这一裁决反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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James Powell其他文献
Human-in-the-Loop Refinement of Word Embeddings
词嵌入的人在环优化
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
James Powell;Kari Sentz;Martin Klein - 通讯作者:
Martin Klein
Phase transition from environmental to dynamic determinism in mountain pine beetle attack
- DOI:
10.1007/bf02458422 - 发表时间:
1997-07-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.200
- 作者:
Peter White;James Powell - 通讯作者:
James Powell
Members of the Editorial Committee
编委会成员
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2004 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Dave Longworth;Allan Crawford;P. Fenton;P. Godin;Clyde Goodlet;D. Howard;K. Mcphail;Philippe Muller;J. Murray;G. Pickering;James Powell;C. Ragan;Denis Schuthe;Bonnie Schwab;Jack Selody;Robert J. Turnbull;Mark Zelmer;E. Cave;J. Moxley;Lea - 通讯作者:
Lea
Financial System Review-December 2004
金融体系回顾 - 2004 年 12 月
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2002 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Agathe Côté;Allan Crawford;Pierre Godin;Clyde Goodlet;Donna Howard;Kim McPhail;Philippe Muller;John Murray;George Pickering;James Powell;Christopher Ragan;Denis Schuthe;Bonnie Schwab;Jack Selody;Robert Turnbull;Mark Zelmer;Eddy Cavé;J. Moxley - 通讯作者:
J. Moxley
Patient Involvement in the Design of a Randomised Trial of Proton Beam Radiotherapy Versus Standard Radiotherapy for Good Prognosis Glioma.
患者参与质子束放射治疗与标准放射治疗治疗胶质瘤良好预后的随机试验的设计。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2020 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
James Powell;Louise Murray;Neil G. Burnet;S. Fernandez;Z. Lingard;L. McParland;Daniel O’Hara;Gillian A Whitfield;Susan C Short - 通讯作者:
Susan C Short
James Powell的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('James Powell', 18)}}的其他基金
Belmont Forum Collaborative Research: AWERRS Arctic Wetlands Ecosystems – Resilience through Restoration & Stewardship
贝尔蒙特论坛合作研究:AWERRS 北极湿地生态系统 — 通过恢复实现恢复力
- 批准号:
2114864 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
$ 52.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
NNA Track 1: Collaborative Research: Navigating Impacts of the Arctic Tourism Industry on Nature, Commerce, and Culture in Northern Communities
NNA 轨道 1:合作研究:探讨北极旅游业对北部社区自然、商业和文化的影响
- 批准号:
2022699 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 52.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RAPID: Collaborative Research: Local Government Response to COVID-19: Juneau Alaska, a case study in adaptive governance, risk management, communication, and decision-making
RAPID:协作研究:地方政府对 COVID-19 的反应:朱诺阿拉斯加,适应性治理、风险管理、沟通和决策的案例研究
- 批准号:
2028928 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 52.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Bridging Math and Science - Authentic Laboratory Experiences in Mathematical Biology
合作研究:连接数学和科学 - 数学生物学的真实实验室经验
- 批准号:
1245421 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 52.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Workshop: The Roles of Mathematics and Computation in Systems and Integrative Biology, USU Campus, Logan, Utah, Spring 2003
研讨会:数学和计算在系统和综合生物学中的作用,USU 校园,犹他州洛根,2003 年春季
- 批准号:
0321567 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 52.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Homogenization Applied to Integrate Across Spatial and Temporal Scales in Forest/Insect Ecology
均质化应用于森林/昆虫生态学中时空尺度的整合
- 批准号:
0077663 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 52.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
U.S.-Netherlands Cooperative Research: International Collaboration on Modeling Biocontrol of Botrytis Pathogens
美国-荷兰合作研究:灰霉病病原体生物防治建模国际合作
- 批准号:
9813421 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 52.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Acquisition of a High-Performance Computer for Mathematical Sciences Applications
采购用于数学科学应用的高性能计算机
- 批准号:
9724245 - 财政年份:1997
- 资助金额:
$ 52.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Mathematical Sciences: Nonlinear Self-focussing as a Deterministic Mechanism for Generating Spatial Complexity in Ecosystems
数学科学:非线性自聚焦作为生态系统中产生空间复杂性的确定性机制
- 批准号:
9505327 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 52.25万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Pairwise Difference Estiamtion in Econometrics
计量经济学中的成对差分估计
- 批准号:
9210101 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 52.25万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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