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Philology and Psychoanalysis: At the Borders of Language

语言学和精神分析：语言的边界

基本信息

批准号：
239327113
负责人：
Privatdozent Dr. Marcus Coelen
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Romanische Philologie
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/239327113?language=en
关键词：
Philology Psychoanalysis Borders Language

项目摘要

This project aims at re-examining the relation between philology and psychoanalysis. The term 'philology' will be understood in a sense that precedes the modern differentiation of scientific and academic disciplines, thus addressing the various relations between poetics, rhetorics and grammar, as well as the types of knowledge involved in textual criticism and historical linguistics. In terms of history of science, the project aims at reconstructing the role played by philological methods and knowledge during the different stages of psychoanalysis, from the founding period to the 1980s. Based on this historical analysis, the project intends to open up cultural theory to developments in psychoanalytic thinking that up to now have mostly been conceived as a mere internal affair of the discipline. The idea is to go beyond the limiting 'minimal consensus' between cultural analysis and psychoanalysis, which is still largely based on the 1960s influence of linguistic and anthropological structuralism. The project will therefore investigate fields that lie before, aside or after the structuralist paradigm and as a consequence put an emphasis on various aspects in the works of Sigmund Freud, Wilfred Bion, the later Jacques Lacan and Fernand Deligny that have not yet been thoroughly considered from a philological point of view. All these authors work at the margins of language and investigate its non-logical, gestural foundation, thereby questioning its multifaceted forms of semiotic activities not only in such classical phenomena as lapsus and dreaming, but also in knots serving as theoretical models or in drawings and types of writing that are found in cases of autism. Since such an extension of the scientific field of philology entails consequences for its epistemological conditions and procedures, the project will also be devoted to a re-examination of this very epistemology.

本项目旨在重新审视文献学和精神分析之间的关系。“语言学”一词将被理解为先于科学和学术学科的现代分化，从而处理诗学、修辞学和语法之间的各种关系，以及考据学和历史语言学所涉及的知识类型。在科学史方面，该项目旨在重建语言学方法和知识在精神分析的不同阶段--从成立时期到20世纪80年代--所起的作用。基于这一历史分析，该项目旨在为精神分析思维的发展打开文化理论的大门，到目前为止，精神分析思维大多被视为该学科的内部事务。这个想法是为了超越文化分析和精神分析之间有限的“最小共识”，这种共识在很大程度上仍然建立在20世纪60年代语言学和人类学结构主义的影响之上。因此，该项目将调查结构主义范式之前、之后或之后的领域，因此将重点放在西格蒙德·弗洛伊德、威尔弗雷德·比昂、后来的雅克·拉康和费尔南多·德利尼的作品中尚未从语言学角度彻底考虑的各个方面。所有这些作者都在语言的边缘工作，研究语言的非逻辑、手势基础，从而质疑语言符号活动的多方面形式，不仅在失误和梦境等经典现象中，而且在作为理论模型的绳结中，或者在自闭症病例中的绘画和书写类型中。由于文献学科学领域的这种扩展会对其认识论条件和程序产生影响，该项目也将致力于重新审视这一认识论。