CAREER: Quantum Spintronic Device Building Blocks with Magnetically Ordered Materials

这个项目将在基础层面上，探索如何有效地利用材料的量子特性，无论是自然的还是人工工程的，通过一种新的基于自旋的器件构建模块来增强未来电子器件的性能，以用于纳米电子学的潜在应用。该项目将有助于回答一些基本问题，如如何将新型混合磁异质结构制成并用作器件构建块，以及如何将材料的量子力学特征作为未来强大、高效的通信和计算的新机制。这些努力可能会彻底改变大数据、先进电子和物联网领域的技术。该项目有望使自旋电子学、磁学和量子材料的研究人员受益，并有效地将本科和研究生教育与研究前沿联系起来。其中开发的研究和教育内容将用于为代表性不足的群体的学生量身定制的外展计划，以提高他们对物理学的兴趣，并鼓励他们考虑从事科学事业。该项目还将涉及教育和推广活动，为纳米科学和量子技术开发尖端研究和教育基础设施以及工具包。该项目将探索凝聚态系统中的固态序（结构、电子和磁性）以及量子力学耦合如何影响自旋电子特性，并研究如何有效地控制这些特性，以用于未来的纳米电子器件应用。它的重点是通过使用最先进的混合反铁磁体/重金属/铁磁体异质结构实现新颖和优化的器件构建模块。具体推力包括：(1)建立对磁异质结构中自旋轨道效应及其对自旋动力学的影响的深刻理解；(2)实现纳米级、超快读出自旋状态变量，实现相干、可靠的信号读出和传播；(3)为量子科学的研究和教育开发纳米级电学和光学测量工具包。该项目具有变革性，因为它有望生产一个平台，将磁性异质结构全面整合到纳米级自旋电子器件中，并结合明显的自旋轨道效应，从而实现高能效和超快的工作频率，达到太赫兹水平。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

This project will, at the fundamental level, explore how materials’ quantum properties, either natural or artificially engineered, can be utilized effectively to enhance future electronic device performance through a new class of spin-based device building blocks for potential applications in nanoelectronics. The project will help answer fundamental questions such as how novel hybrid magneticheterostructures can be made into and used as device building blocks and how materials’ quantum mechanical features can be adopted as new mechanisms for future robust, efficient communication and computation. These efforts will potentially revolutionize technologies in Big Data, Advanced Electronics,and the Internet of Things. This project is expected to benefit researchers from spintronics, magnetism, and quantum materials, and effectively links undergraduate and graduate education to the research frontier. The research and education content developed therein will be used in outreach programs tailored for students from underrepresented groups to promote their interest in physics and encourage them to consider careers in science. The project will also involve education and outreach activities, developing cutting-edge research and education infrastructures and toolkits for nanoscience and quantum technology.This project will explore how solid-state orders (structural, electronic, and magnetic), as well as quantum-mechanical couplings in condensed matter systems, can affect spintronic properties, and study how these can be effectively controlled for future nanoelectronics device applications. It focuses on realizing novel and optimized device building blocks by using state-of-the-art hybrid antiferromagnet/heavy-metal/ferromagnet heterostructures. Specific thrusts include: (1) establishing a solid understanding of spin-orbit effects and their impact on spin dynamics in magnetic heterostructures; (2) realizing nanoscale, ultrafast readout spin state variables for coherent, reliable signal readout and propagation; and (3) developing nanoscale electrical and optical measurement toolkits for research and education in quantum science. The project is transformative in that it is expected to produce a platform that comprehensively incorporates magnetic heterostructures into nanoscale spintronic devices combining pronounced spin-orbit effects that enable both high energy-efficiency and ultrafast operating frequencies up to THz levels.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.