Doctoral Dissertation Research: Bioarchaeological and Biogeochemical Evidence in the Study of Ritual

博士论文研究：仪式研究中的生物考古学和生物地球化学证据

• 批准号: 1945861
• 负责人: John Verano
• 金额: $ 2.52万
• 依托单位: Tulane University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-04-15 至 2022-10-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1945861&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Bioarchaeological; Biogeochemical

This doctoral dissertation project will examine life histories and ritual using bioarchaeological and biogeochemical analyses of skeletons from archaeological contexts. The research will contribute novel methods and perspectives concerning the role of rituals in ancient societies as well as the integration of osteological and chemical techniques to reconstruct human behavior. This project and the dissemination of its results will increase participation of traditionally underrepresented groups in the sciences and encourage future collaborations by involving the public in this project’s excavations, technical workshops, and public lectures. As workshop leaders for the Center for K-12 STEM Education at Tulane University, the investigators will integrate the project’s results into K-12 student curricular resources and workshops to showcase innovative research and broaden the education of groups traditionally underrepresented in STEM fields.Human skeletal trauma represents direct evidence of conflict, making bioarchaeology, the study of human skeletal remains from archaeological contexts, well positioned to address the variability and significance of ritual violence in the archaeological record. The role of juveniles in such ritual contexts has been relatively understudied. Recently discovered skeletal assemblages suggest that such rituals played an important role in some past societies, yet the motivations for this remain unclear. The investigators hypothesize that individuals from outlying locations in a sociopolitical system were conscripted for ritual events as part of a strategy to maintain control over outlying regions. Continued excavations and biogeochemical analyses of bones and teeth from skeletal assemblagews will be used to test this hypothesis and better understand the ways in which past societies justified incorporation of juveniles in these events.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这个博士论文项目将使用生物考古学和生物地球化学的分析研究生活史和仪式的骨架从考古学的背景。这项研究将有助于关于仪式在古代社会中的作用的新方法和观点，以及骨骼学和化学技术的整合，以重建人类行为。该项目及其成果的传播将增加传统上代表性不足的群体对科学的参与，并通过让公众参与该项目的挖掘、技术研讨会和公开讲座来鼓励未来的合作。作为杜兰大学K-12 STEM教育中心的研讨会负责人，研究人员将把该项目的结果整合到K-12学生课程资源和研讨会中，以展示创新研究并扩大传统上在STEM领域代表性不足的群体的教育。人类骨骼创伤是冲突的直接证据，使生物考古学（对考古背景下的人类骨骼遗骸的研究）这是一个很好的定位，以解决在考古记录中的仪式暴力的变化和意义。青少年在这种仪式中的作用相对而言研究得不够。最近发现的骨骼组合表明，这种仪式在过去的一些社会中发挥了重要作用，但其动机仍不清楚。研究人员假设，来自社会政治体系中边远地区的个人被征召参加仪式活动，作为维持对边远地区控制的战略的一部分。对骨骼和牙齿的持续挖掘和生物化学分析将被用来检验这一假设，并更好地了解过去社会在这些事件中合理地将青少年纳入其中的方式。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。