RAPID:Investigating Media Dependencies, Mitigation Behavior, and Information Processing in the Time Leading up to Hurricane Dorian

RAPID:调查多里安飓风发生前的媒体依赖性、缓解行为和信息处理

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1953270
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.6万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2020-01-01 至 2022-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Considering media dependency and the likely need to reduce uncertainty before making rational decisions, most individuals will seek to acquire information from trusted media sources in the time leading up to, during, and immediately following a large scale disaster. Yet at the same time, little is known about media reliance under conditions of impending crises, and the effect that patterns of information use will have on emotional responses, risk perception, the attention devoted to risk messaging, and motivation to mitigate. While speculated in past research, it is also unclear whether media reliance and negative emotional responses are somehow linked to trait ruminative coping styles, and it is equally unclear if need for cognition motivates information seeking and response. To address these deficiencies in the literature, this study examines the interplay between reliance on media, coping strategies, processing tendencies, risk perceptions, and motivation to mitigate in the context of Hurricane Dorian, which struck the southeastern United States in September 2019. The findings will be useful to researchers hoping to better understand media dependencies during hurricanes, and to emergency management agencies in their consideration of message design and placement. The research fills a significant gap in the social science literature on crisis response by evaluating the links between trait processing characteristics, media use, emotional responses, and mitigation behaviors. The study is an online survey distributed to 1,000 residents of Atlantic coastal areas impacted by Hurricane Dorian. Participants are identified by zip code and drawn from communities in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina. They respond to items addressing their trait need for cognition and their tendencies toward ruminative processing. Participants respond to questions on their media dependencies and responses, including the relative importance of varying media in obtaining information about the hurricane, the specific informational outcomes they sought, how they received first alerts, the degree of attention they allocated to these messages, and perceptions of the adequacy of information provided to them by government and media organizations. In terms of behaviors in response to these warnings, participants are asked about any mitigation or evacuation plans they had in place, any damage to their home that occurred, specific coping strategies they relied upon to manage stress associated with the event, their perceptions of the degree of risk associated with the hurricane, and items addressing their emotional well-being before and after the event.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
考虑到媒体依赖性和在做出理性决策之前可能需要减少不确定性,大多数人会在大规模灾难发生之前、期间和之后立即寻求从可信的媒体来源获取信息。然而,与此同时,人们对即将发生的危机条件下的媒体依赖性以及信息使用模式对情绪反应、风险感知、对风险信息的关注以及减轻风险的动机的影响知之甚少。虽然在过去的研究中推测,但也不清楚媒体依赖和负面情绪反应是否与特质反刍应对方式有关,同样不清楚认知需求是否会激发信息寻求和反应。为了解决文献中的这些缺陷,本研究探讨了在2019年9月袭击美国东南部的飓风多利安的背景下,对媒体的依赖,应对策略,处理倾向,风险认知和减轻动机之间的相互作用。这些发现将有助于研究人员更好地了解飓风期间的媒体依赖性,并有助于应急管理机构考虑信息设计和放置。该研究填补了社会科学文献中关于危机应对的重大空白,评估了特质处理特征,媒体使用,情绪反应和缓解行为之间的联系。这项研究是一项在线调查,分发给受飓风多利安影响的大西洋沿岸地区的1,000名居民。参与者通过邮政编码识别,并来自佛罗里达、格鲁吉亚、南卡罗来纳州和北卡罗来纳州的社区。他们会对涉及其认知特质需求和反刍处理倾向的项目做出反应。参与者回答了关于他们对媒体的依赖和反应的问题,包括不同媒体在获取飓风信息方面的相对重要性,他们寻求的具体信息结果,他们如何收到第一次警报,他们对这些信息的关注程度,以及政府和媒体组织向他们提供的信息是否充分。在应对这些警告的行为方面,参与者被问及他们制定的任何缓解或疏散计划,发生的任何房屋损坏,他们依赖于管理与事件相关的压力的具体应对策略,他们对与飓风相关的风险程度的看法,以及能解决他们情绪问题的物品该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的评估被认为值得支持。影响审查标准。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(3)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Frozen while I scan: Examining the impact of media dependencies, socioeconomic status and rumination on preparation behaviours related to Hurricane Dorian
我扫描时冻结:检查媒体依赖性、社会经济地位和沉思对与飓风多里安相关的准备行为的影响
Need for cognition and rumination: Alternate explanations for sex differences in disaster information seeking
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.pdisas.2021.100180
  • 发表时间:
    2021-06-04
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.3
  • 作者:
    Lachlan, Kenneth A.;Hutter, Emily;Spence, Patric R.
  • 通讯作者:
    Spence, Patric R.
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Kenneth Lachlan其他文献

The climate change risk perception model in the United States: A replication study
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.101969
  • 发表时间:
    2023-03-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Christine Gilbert;Kenneth Lachlan
  • 通讯作者:
    Kenneth Lachlan

Kenneth Lachlan的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Kenneth Lachlan', 18)}}的其他基金

RAPID: Information Sufficiency, Source Preferences, and Mitigation Behaviors Surrounding Hurricane Ian
RAPID:信息充分性、来源偏好以及围绕飓风伊恩的缓解行为
  • 批准号:
    2303097
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.6万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
RAPID: Examining Media Dependencies, Risk Perceptions, and Depressive Symptomatology during the 2020 COVID Pandemic
RAPID:检查 2020 年 COVID 大流行期间的媒体依赖性、风险认知和抑郁症状学
  • 批准号:
    2029258
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.6万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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