SBIR Phase I: Feature Engineering Automation via Human Insight Integration and End to End Optimization

SBIR 第一阶段：通过人类洞察集成和端到端优化实现特征工程自动化

• 批准号: 2014224
• 负责人: Nisha Talagala
• 金额: $ 22.39万
• 依托单位: PYXEDA, INC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-01 至 2021-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2014224&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SBIR; Phase; Feature; Engineering; Automation

The broader impact of this Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project is to enable individuals with minimal mathematics and programming knowledge to learn and build AI, and through that success open a pathway to greater STEM engagement and success. This innovation helps by automating a key component of the AI lifecycle, Feature Engineering (FE), within a full lifecycle framework. Industries can apply AI to business solutions faster, at lower cost, and with existing employees. By focusing on enterprise data, this technology enables broad corporate use and subsequent economic benefit. This Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project addresses a key limitation of commercial AI solutions, the human expert driven and largely manual Feature Engineering (FE) stage. The innovation is a novel approach to FE automation within a full lifecycle context, with three differentiations: (a) embedding human insight via auto-generated and human annotated Knowledge Graphs, (b) structuring the complex FE process as a series of sub-stages for dynamic combination of innovations, further tuned via Knowledge Graph insight and (c) iterative optimization via quantitative end-to-end feedback. The approach integrates expert intuition, enabling a wide selection of potential FE transformations and explorable state space via the Knowledge Graph and feedback. The research ensures translational viability by testing against real-world scenarios and utilizing customer datasets that directly expose realistic FE problems, addressing a significant limitation of past research efforts. The project strives to prove the feasibility and benefits of this approach in tackling Feature Engineering problems in production enterprises. The anticipated result is a solution that can be easily commercialized to automate Feature Engineering for a wide range of business usages using numerical, categorical, text and time series data.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

这个小企业创新研究（SBIR）第一阶段项目的更广泛的影响是使具有最少数学和编程知识的个人能够学习和构建人工智能，并通过这种成功打开一条通往更大的STEM参与和成功的道路。这一创新有助于在完整的生命周期框架内自动化AI生命周期的关键组成部分，即特征工程（FE）。行业可以更快、更低成本地将人工智能应用于业务解决方案，并与现有员工合作。通过专注于企业数据，这项技术可以广泛应用于企业，并带来经济效益。这个小型企业创新研究（SBIR）第一阶段项目解决了商业人工智能解决方案的一个关键限制，即人类专家驱动和大部分手动特征工程（FE）阶段。该创新是一种在完整生命周期背景下实现FE自动化的新方法，具有三个区别：（a）通过自动生成和人工注释的知识图嵌入人类洞察力，（B）将复杂的FE流程构建为一系列子阶段，用于动态组合创新，通过知识图洞察力进一步调整，以及（c）通过定量端到端反馈进行迭代优化。该方法集成了专家的直觉，使广泛的选择潜在的FE转换和可探索的状态空间，通过知识图和反馈。 该研究通过对真实场景进行测试并利用直接暴露现实FE问题的客户数据集来确保翻译可行性，从而解决了过去研究工作的重大局限性。该项目致力于证明这种方法在解决生产企业中的特征工程问题的可行性和效益。预期的结果是一个解决方案，可以很容易地商业化，自动化的功能工程，为广泛的业务用途，使用数值，分类，文本和时间序列数据。这个奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并已被认为是值得的支持，通过评估使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准。