DDRIE: Economic Value of Crime Control: Evidence from a Large Investment in Police Infrastructure.

DDRIE:犯罪控制的经济价值:来自警察基础设施大量投资的证据。

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2019121
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.27万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2020-08-15 至 2021-07-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Economic models of criminal behavior have focused mainly on the effects of investment in policing on crime while ignoring the broader societal benefits of such investments. This research project uses the housing market to study the local welfare effects of a large investment in police infrastructure. Applying a research design based on the openings of police stations in the three large cities, the project studies the effects of public safety investments on crime and housing markets. Specifically, it measures the relationship among police investments, reductions in violent and non-violent crimes and changes in the prices of nearby residential properties. Initial results show that observable police presence reduce overall crime. However, the effect is local; it is within less than half of a mile, with no appreciable impact outside the area where the police stations are built. The researchers then use police station construction to calculate their effects on local housing prices and new construction. The researchers find statistically significant evidence that police stations’ openings increase housing values. The results of this research project provides insights on the effects of police on broader welfare of citizens as well as provide inputs into how to make local government investments efficiently. This DDRIE research project leverages new police station construction in neighborhoods in a number of cities over time to estimate the causal effects of police infrastructure on welfare of local communities. The project consists of two parts---the effects of police station construction on crime rates, and the effects of policing on housing markets. Using quasi-experimental variation in police station construction in neighborhoods and cities, this research project studies the short- and long- term cross-sectional and intertemporal changes in reported crime and finds that police station construction leads to reduction in local crime rates. This part of the project also explores the mechanisms through which police station construction affects reduction in crime, testing both deterrence and incapacitation channels. The second part of the project uses a hedonic pricing model to estimate the effects of crime reduction on property values, thus recovering the price elasticity of crime. This is a first attempt to estimate willingness to pay to avoid crime. The project develops a welfare analysis of crime control that accounts for individual heterogeneity and sorting. This research provides insights on the effects of policing on broader welfare of citizens as well as provide inputs into efficient local government investments decision making.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
犯罪行为的经济模型主要集中在对犯罪的警务投资的影响上,而忽视了这种投资的更广泛的社会效益。 该研究项目利用住房市场研究对警察基础设施的大量投资对当地福利的影响。该项目采用一种以三个大城市开设警察局为基础的研究设计,研究公共安全投资对犯罪和住房市场的影响。具体来说,它衡量了警察投资、暴力和非暴力犯罪的减少以及附近住宅物业价格变化之间的关系。初步结果表明,可观察到的警察存在减少了整体犯罪。 然而,影响是局部的;它在不到半英里的范围内,在警察局所在地区之外没有明显的影响。 然后,研究人员使用警察局建设来计算其对当地房价和新建筑的影响。 研究人员发现了统计学上的显著证据,表明警察局的开放增加了住房价值。 该研究项目的结果提供了关于警察对公民更广泛福利的影响的见解,并为如何有效地进行地方政府投资提供了投入。 这个DDRIE研究项目利用一些城市随着时间的推移在社区建设新的警察局,以估计警察基础设施对当地社区福利的因果影响。 该项目包括两个部分---警察局建设对犯罪率的影响,以及警务对住房市场的影响。 本研究利用社区和城市警察局建设的准实验性变化,研究了报告犯罪的短期和长期横截面和跨期变化,发现警察局建设导致当地犯罪率下降。该项目的这一部分还探讨了警察局建设影响减少犯罪的机制,测试了威慑和丧失能力的渠道。该项目的第二部分使用享乐定价模型来估计犯罪减少对财产价值的影响,从而恢复犯罪的价格弹性。 这是第一次尝试估计支付意愿,以避免犯罪。 该项目开发了一个犯罪控制的福利分析,考虑到个人的异质性和排序。 该研究提供了关于警务对公民更广泛福利的影响的见解,并为有效的地方政府投资决策提供了投入。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

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Christopher Blattman其他文献

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Reduces Crime and Violence over Ten Years: Experimental Evidence
认知行为疗法十年来减少犯罪和暴力:实验证据
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Christopher Blattman;Sebastian Chaskel;Julian C. Jamison;Margaret Sheridan
  • 通讯作者:
    Margaret Sheridan
A COMPARISON OF SELF-RATED HEALTH AMONG IRANIANS IN TEHRAN, IRANIAN IMMIGRANTS AND SWEDES IN STOCKHOLM
德黑兰的伊朗人、斯德哥尔摩的伊朗移民和瑞典人的健康自我评价比较
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2011
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    B. Szaszi;B. Pálfi;G. Neszveda;Aikaterini Taka;Péter Szécsi;Christopher Blattman;Julian C. Jamison;Margaret Sheridan
  • 通讯作者:
    Margaret Sheridan
Women and Girls at War: Wives, Mothers, and Fighters in the Lord s Resistance Army
战争中的妇女和女孩:上帝抵抗军中的妻子、母亲和战士
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2009
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Jeannie Annan;Christopher Blattman;Dyan Mazurana;Khristopher Carlson
  • 通讯作者:
    Khristopher Carlson
Civilian alternatives to policing: Evidence from Medellín’s community problem-solving Intervention Operación Convivencia
警察的民间替代方案:来自麦德林社区问题解决干预行动 Convivencia 的证据
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2023
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Christopher Blattman;Gustavo Duncan;Benjamin Lessing;Santiago Tobón
  • 通讯作者:
    Santiago Tobón
Employment and Earnings of Men at High Risk of Gun Violence
枪支暴力高风险男性的就业和收入
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2024
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Max Kapustin;Monica P. Bhatt;Sara B. Heller;Marianne Bertrand;Christopher Blattman
  • 通讯作者:
    Christopher Blattman

Christopher Blattman的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Christopher Blattman', 18)}}的其他基金

DDRIE: Economic Consequences of Discrimination Against Minority Bosses by Subordinates
DDRIE:下属歧视少数族裔老板的经济后果
  • 批准号:
    2049906
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.27万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Experimental Impacts of Intensive Municipal Governance and Community Organization on Gang Governance
集约化市政治理和社区组织对帮派治理的实验影响
  • 批准号:
    1851543
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.27万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Long Run Impacts of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Crime and Violence
认知行为疗法对犯罪和暴力的长期影响
  • 批准号:
    1919399
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.27万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Experimentally testing the roots of poverty and violence: Changing preferences, behaviors, and outcomes
通过实验检验贫困和暴力的根源:改变偏好、行为和结果
  • 批准号:
    1317506
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.27万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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