Collaborative Research: Co-evolution of Earth and life across the Proterozoic-Phanerozoic transition: Integrated perspectives from outcrop and drill core

合作研究：元古代-显生宙过渡时期地球与生命的共同演化：露头和钻芯的综合视角

• 批准号: 2021207
• 负责人: Shuhai Xiao
• 金额: $ 38.92万
• 依托单位: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-09-01 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2021207&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Co; evolution; Earth

The Ediacaran–Cambrian transition (~580–530 million years ago) represents one of the most profound events in the history of life on Earth, marking the sudden appearance and subsequent proliferation of all major animal groups in the fossil record. This time interval also records significant environmental change in the Earth system, including fluctuations in atmospheric oxygen concentrations and rapid motion of the continents. A number of hypotheses have been proposed to link the interactions between biotic and environmental change; however, a detailed temporal record of this time period is currently underdeveloped, and the interrelationships among changes to the marine, terrestrial, tectonic, geodynamic, and biotic systems require integration of disparate datasets from a wide spectrum of disciplines. This project assembles a diverse team of scientists to test fundamental hypotheses regarding the Earth system at the dawn of animal life by using a combination of outcrop and drill core studies to study six key Ediacaran–Cambrian regions worldwide. Field and analytical results will be combined with modelling studies to elucidate the co-evolution of life and environment across the most iconic boundary in the geologic record. The proposed study will integrate directly with established K-12 and university outreach programs both domestically and internationally, and it will contribute a variety of new educational materials to international online programs, museums, and field displays. By generating a new temporal and stratigraphic framework for the Ediacaran–Cambrian transition, this project will test hypotheses related to the co-evolution of life and environment across the most iconic boundary in the geologic record. The investigators propose to generate collaborative field- and lab-based activities to integrate sedimentological, geochemical, paleontological, geochronological, and paleomagnetic records from six key Ediacaran–Cambrian sedimentary successions worldwide. This project will also provide support to the ICDP-funded “Geological Research through Integrated Neoproterozoic Drilling: The Ediacaran–Cambrian Transition” (GRIND-ECT) project, which represents a one-time, community-wide effort for Earth scientists to obtain unique Ediacaran–early Cambrian core material. The extensive, continuous sampling throughout the Ediacaran and lower Cambrian provided by the GRIND-ECT project, coupled with the proposed field campaigns and modeling components, will provide a unique opportunity to advance Ediacaran–Cambrian chronology and set the stage for a new generation of research opportunities. Established K-12 and university outreach programs both domestically and internationally will be supported, and new educational materials to international online programs, museums, and field displays will be prepared.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

埃迪卡拉-寒武纪过渡（约5.8 - 5.3亿年前）代表了地球生命史上最深刻的事件之一，标志着化石记录中所有主要动物群体的突然出现和随后的增殖。这一时间间隔还记录了地球系统中的重大环境变化，包括大气氧浓度的波动和大陆的快速运动。已经提出了一些假设来联系生物和环境变化之间的相互作用，但是，这一时期的详细时间记录目前还不发达，海洋，陆地，构造，地球动力学和生物系统的变化之间的相互关系需要整合不同的数据集从广泛的学科。该项目汇集了一个多元化的科学家团队，通过使用露头和钻孔岩心研究相结合的方法来研究全球六个关键的埃迪卡拉-寒武纪地区，以测试有关动物生命诞生之初地球系统的基本假设。现场和分析结果将与建模研究相结合，以阐明地质记录中最具标志性的边界上生命和环境的共同进化。拟议的研究将直接与国内和国际上已建立的K-12和大学外展计划相结合，并将为国际在线计划，博物馆和实地展示提供各种新的教育材料。通过为埃迪卡拉-寒武纪过渡生成新的时间和地层框架，该项目将测试与地质记录中最具标志性的边界上的生命和环境共同进化相关的假设。研究人员建议开展基于现场和实验室的合作活动，以整合全球六个关键Ediacaran-寒武纪沉积序列的沉积学，地球化学，古生物学，地质年代学和古地磁记录。该项目还将为ICDP资助的“通过综合新元古代钻探进行地质研究：埃迪卡拉-寒武纪过渡”（GRIND-ECT）项目提供支持，该项目代表了地球科学家为获得独特的埃迪卡拉-早寒武纪核心材料而进行的一次性全社区努力。GRIND-ECT项目在埃迪卡拉纪和下寒武纪提供的广泛、连续的采样，加上拟议的实地活动和建模组件，将为推进埃迪卡拉纪-寒武纪年代学提供一个独特的机会，并为新一代的研究机会奠定基础。该奖项将支持国内和国际上已建立的K-12和大学外展计划，并为国际在线计划、博物馆和实地展示准备新的教育材料。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

项目成果

The Proterozoic Qinggouzi microfossil assemblage and its biostratigraphic constraints on the Great Unconformity in northeastern North China Craton

• DOI: 10.1016/j.precamres.2023.107130
• 发表时间: 2023-09
• 期刊: Precambrian Research
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: W. Zheng;Q. Tang;S. Xiao;K. Pang;Junyao Kang;Guang-Jin Li;Chuanming Zhou;Xunlai Yuan;B. Wan

Enigmatic provenance of carbonate clasts in Cryogenian glacial diamictite of the Nantuo Formation in South China

• DOI: 10.1016/j.precamres.2022.106734
• 发表时间: 2022-08
• 期刊: Precambrian Research
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: M. Nolan;S. Xiao;B. Gill;Rachel Reid;Maxwel F. Schwid

SIMPLE STRUCTURES AND COMPLEX STORIES: POTENTIAL MICROBIALLY INDUCED SEDIMENTARY STRUCTURES IN THE EDIACARAN SERRA DE SANTA HELENA FORMATION, BAMBUÍ GROUP, EASTERN BRAZIL

• DOI: 10.2110/palo.2022.020
• 发表时间: 2023-04
• 期刊: Palaios
• 影响因子: 1.6
• 作者: J. Okubo;L. Inglez;G. Uhlein;L. Warren;S. Xiao

Part B, Volume 2, Chapter 7: Microfossils of Prokaryotes (Bacteria and Archaea): Research History, Taphonomy, and Paleobiology

B 部分，第 2 卷，第 7 章：原核生物微化石（细菌和古细菌）：研究史、埋藏学和古生物学

• 发表时间: 2021
• 期刊: Treatise online
• 作者: Xiao, S. and

Phosphatized microfossils from the Miaohe Member of South China and their implications for the terminal Ediacaran biodiversity decline

• DOI: 10.1016/j.precamres.2023.107001
• 发表时间: 2023-05
• 期刊: Precambrian Research
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Qin Ye;Z. An;Yang Yu;Ze Zhou;jun Hu;J. Tong;S. Xiao