The Maintenance of Cultural Continuity in the Context of Social Change

理解治理、宗教和文化认同之间的关系是社会科学的核心。潜在的紧张关系在现代全球化世界中很明显，但在许多早期社会中也很常见。考古学揭示了长期的社会过程，探索了权力和宗教之间的动态相互作用是如何通过日常生活的习俗和对象进行调节的，从而为这一主题提供了一个有价值的视角。该项目将在尺子较少依赖社会经济一体化、更多依赖道德和宗教权威的背景下，审查执政权力与文化变革之间的关系。这项研究将确定领导者在多大程度上能够引入新的信仰和价值观，而不会损害基础系统的弹性。除了为更广泛的关于管理权力性质的讨论提供信息外，该项目还将有助于保护文化遗产。它将为本科生和研究生提供研究和培训机会。对挖掘和发现的大规模三维数字化的方法论强调，将产生大量网上可用的数据。它将通过为低收入和少数族裔学生提供远程访问来促进教和学。某些政体的矛盾之处在于，它们相对稳定，没有大规模军队和官僚机构的证据。如果主权国家能够利用群体认同来确保社会凝聚力，那么在某些情况下，这些认同就会与他们的抱负发生冲突。这项研究将集中在一个这样的搬迁案例上，它以通过建筑、石头和陶瓷文物传播的外国宗教习俗和文化价值观为标志。研究小组将研究搬迁前、搬迁期间和搬迁后的住宅，并将检查用于祭祀和宴请的空间布局、建筑、石器和陶瓷器皿。研究人员将依靠地面勘测、挖掘和随后对取回的材料记录的调查，重点放在建筑风格、陶瓷分析、石质分析、金石学和某些建筑材料的化学特征上。跨学科的数据集将揭示尺子采用的不同合法化战略对其人民的积极或负面影响。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并已通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Understanding the relationship between governance, religion, and cultural identity is central to the social sciences. The underlying tension is evident in the modern globalized world, but it was also common in many earlier societies. Archaeology offers a valuable perspective on the topic by revealing long-term social processes and by exploring how the dynamic interplay between power and religion was mediated by practices and objects of everyday life. This project will examine the relationship between ruling power and cultural change in the context in which rulers relied less on socio-economic integration and more on moral and religious authority. The study will determine the extent to which leaders could introduce new beliefs and values without compromising the resilience of the underlying system. In addition to informing the broader discussion on the nature of governing authority, this project will assist in the preservation of cultural heritage. It will provide research and training opportunities to undergraduates and graduate students. The methodological emphasis on large-scale three-dimensional digitization of excavations and finds will result in a large body of data available online. It will promote teaching and learning by offering remote access for low-income and minority students. The paradox of certain polities is their relative stability with no evidence of extensive armies and bureaucracies. If sovereigns could tap into group identities to ensure social cohesion, there should be cases when those identities clashed with their ambitions. This research will center on one such case of relocation that was marked by foreign religious practices and cultural values communicated through architecture, stone and ceramic artifacts. The research team will study residences before, during, and after the relocation and will examine spatial layout, architecture, stone tools, and ceramic vessels used in ritual offerings and feasting. Researchers will rely on ground survey, excavations, and subsequent investigation of the retrieved material record with an emphasis on architectural styles, ceramic analysis, lithic analysis, epigraphy, and chemical characterization of certain construction materials. The interdisciplinary dataset will reveal whether different legitimization strategies employed by rulers had a positive or negative impact on their people.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.