The Maintenance of Cultural Continuity in the Context of Social Change

社会变革背景下文化连续性的维护

• 批准号: 2023648
• 负责人: Alexandre Tokovinine
• 金额: $ 14.27万
• 依托单位: University of Alabama Tuscaloosa
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-07-01 至 2025-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2023648&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Maintenance; Cultural; Continuity; Context; Social

Understanding the relationship between governance, religion, and cultural identity is central to the social sciences. The underlying tension is evident in the modern globalized world, but it was also common in many earlier societies. Archaeology offers a valuable perspective on the topic by revealing long-term social processes and by exploring how the dynamic interplay between power and religion was mediated by practices and objects of everyday life. This project will examine the relationship between ruling power and cultural change in the context in which rulers relied less on socio-economic integration and more on moral and religious authority. The study will determine the extent to which leaders could introduce new beliefs and values without compromising the resilience of the underlying system. In addition to informing the broader discussion on the nature of governing authority, this project will assist in the preservation of cultural heritage. It will provide research and training opportunities to undergraduates and graduate students. The methodological emphasis on large-scale three-dimensional digitization of excavations and finds will result in a large body of data available online. It will promote teaching and learning by offering remote access for low-income and minority students. The paradox of certain polities is their relative stability with no evidence of extensive armies and bureaucracies. If sovereigns could tap into group identities to ensure social cohesion, there should be cases when those identities clashed with their ambitions. This research will center on one such case of relocation that was marked by foreign religious practices and cultural values communicated through architecture, stone and ceramic artifacts. The research team will study residences before, during, and after the relocation and will examine spatial layout, architecture, stone tools, and ceramic vessels used in ritual offerings and feasting. Researchers will rely on ground survey, excavations, and subsequent investigation of the retrieved material record with an emphasis on architectural styles, ceramic analysis, lithic analysis, epigraphy, and chemical characterization of certain construction materials. The interdisciplinary dataset will reveal whether different legitimization strategies employed by rulers had a positive or negative impact on their people.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

理解治理、宗教和文化认同之间的关系是社会科学的核心。在现代全球化世界中，潜在的紧张关系显而易见，但在许多早期社会中也很常见。考古学通过揭示长期的社会进程，并通过探索权力和宗教之间的动态相互作用如何通过日常生活的实践和对象进行调解，为这一主题提供了有价值的视角。本项目将在统治者较少依赖社会经济一体化而更多依赖道德和宗教权威的背景下审查统治权力与文化变革之间的关系。这项研究将确定领导者在多大程度上可以引入新的信念和价值观，而不损害基础系统的弹性。除了为关于管理当局性质的更广泛讨论提供信息外，该项目还将协助保护文化遗产。它将为本科生和研究生提供研究和培训机会。对发掘和发现的大规模三维数字化的方法强调将产生大量在线数据。它将通过为低收入和少数民族学生提供远程访问来促进教学。某些政体的矛盾之处在于它们相对稳定，没有证据表明存在着庞大的军队和官僚机构。如果主权国家可以利用群体身份来确保社会凝聚力，那么就应该有这些身份与他们的野心发生冲突的情况。本研究将集中在这样一个搬迁的情况下，标志着外国的宗教习俗和文化价值观通过建筑，石材和陶瓷文物传达。研究小组将研究搬迁前、搬迁中和搬迁后的住宅，并将研究空间布局、建筑、石器和用于祭祀和宴会的陶瓷器皿。研究人员将依靠地面调查，挖掘和随后对检索到的材料记录的调查，重点是建筑风格，陶瓷分析，石器分析，金石学和某些建筑材料的化学表征。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。