Belmont Forum Collaborative Research: Risk mapping and targeted snail control to support schistosomiasis elimination in Brazil and Cote d'Ivoire under future environmental change

贝尔蒙特论坛合作研究：风险测绘和有针对性的钉螺控制，支持未来环境变化下巴西和科特迪瓦消除血吸虫病

• 批准号: 2024386
• 负责人: Kamazima Lwiza
• 金额: $ 9.8万
• 依托单位: SUNY at Stony Brook
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-08-01 至 2024-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2024386&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Belmont; Forum; Collaborative; Research; Risk

This award provides support to U.S. researchers participating in a project competitively selected by a 55-country initiative on global change research through the Belmont Forum. The Belmont Forum is a consortium of research funding organizations focused on support for transdisciplinary approaches to global environmental change challenges and opportunities. It aims to accelerate delivery of the international research most urgently needed to remove critical barriers to sustainability by aligning and mobilizing international resources. Each partner country provides funding for their researchers within a consortium to alleviate the need for funds to cross international borders. This approach facilitates effective leveraging of national resources to support excellent research on topics of global relevance best tackled through a multinational approach, recognizing that global challenges need global solutions.Working together in this Collaborative Research Action, the partner agencies have provided support to foster global transdisciplinary research teams of natural (including climate), health and social scientists and stakeholders from across the globe to improve understanding of climate, environment and health pathways to protect and promote health. The projects will provide crucial new understanding into the health implications arising from the impacts of climate change and variability on; 1) the quality/quantity of food, 2) chronic exposure to increases/changes in heat and humidity and 3) changes in the distribution and incidence of a range of infectious diseases and emergence of novel pathogens. This award provides support for the U.S. researchers to cooperate in consortia that consist of partners from at least three of the participating countries to increase our knowledge of the complex linkages and pathways between the climate, environment and health to help solve complex challenges that face societies. The project seeks to investigate the combined effect of environmental and land use change, such as the development of water management infrastructures, on the distribution of snail-borne schistosomiasis, a debilitating parasitic disease of poverty, affecting more than 200 million people worldwide. The study will focus on Brazil and Ivory Coast as these countries are countries particularly vulnerable to this parasitic disease as a consequence of projected climate change combined with growing human population, deforestation, expansion of agriculture and of marginal urban settings and the development of dams and irrigation canals. The project will couple different model types to understand how species are distributed in response to relevant socio-economic and environmental drivers of schistosomiasis to produce maps of present and future risk for schistosomiasis under projected environmental conditions. The project will provide a major step forward in the development of novel ways to profile schistosomiasis risk by integrating models of schistosomiasis transmission with remote sensing and GIS spatial representation of other ecological, environmental and socioeconomic drivers of schistosomaisis risk. The project will combine field data at different scales with theory to investigate the linked human and natural drivers of parasite transmission to improve understanding of the expected future distribution of schistosomiasis risk. The project will provide a reference framework to investigate the environmental determinants of a wide family of snail-borne and soil-transmitted infections affecting over 1.5 billion of the world’s poorest people.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该奖项通过贝尔蒙特论坛，为参与由55个国家的全球变化研究倡议竞争性选择的项目的美国研究人员提供支持。 贝尔蒙特论坛是一个由研究供资组织组成的联合会，其重点是支持对全球环境变化挑战和机遇采取跨学科办法。 它的目的是通过调整和调动国际资源，加快提供最迫切需要的国际研究，以消除可持续性的关键障碍。每个伙伴国家都在一个财团内为其研究人员提供资金，以减轻跨越国际边界的资金需求。这一方法有助于有效利用国家资源，支持对全球相关课题的优秀研究，最好通过多国方法来解决，认识到全球挑战需要全球解决方案。在这一合作研究行动中，伙伴机构共同努力，为培养全球自然科学跨学科研究团队提供支持。来自地球仪各地的科学家（包括气候科学家）、卫生和社会科学家以及利益攸关方，以增进对气候、环境和卫生途径的了解，保护和促进健康。这些项目将为气候变化和变异性对健康的影响提供重要的新认识：1）食物的质量/数量，2）长期暴露于热量和湿度的增加/变化，3）一系列传染病的分布和发病率的变化以及新病原体的出现。该奖项支持美国研究人员与来自至少三个参与国的合作伙伴组成的财团合作，以增加我们对气候，环境和健康之间复杂联系和途径的了解，以帮助解决社会面临的复杂挑战。 该项目旨在调查环境和土地使用变化的综合影响，如水管理基础设施的发展对螺源血吸虫病分布的影响，这是一种使人衰弱的贫穷寄生虫病，影响到全世界2亿多人。这项研究将侧重于巴西和象牙海岸，因为这些国家是特别容易受到这种寄生虫病影响的国家，这是由于预计的气候变化，加上人口增长，森林砍伐，农业和边缘城市环境的扩张以及水坝和灌溉运河的发展。该项目将结合不同的模型类型，以了解物种如何分布，以应对血吸虫病的相关社会经济和环境驱动因素，从而绘制出预测环境条件下血吸虫病当前和未来风险的地图。该项目将通过将血吸虫病传播模型与其他生态、环境和社会经济驱动因素的遥感和地理信息系统空间表示相结合，在开发血吸虫病风险特征分析新方法方面迈出重要一步。 该项目将联合收割机不同规模的实地数据与理论相结合，以调查寄生虫传播的人类和自然驱动因素，以提高对血吸虫病风险预期未来分布的理解。 该项目将提供一个参考框架，以调查影响世界上15亿以上最贫困人口的一系列蜗牛传播和土壤传播感染的环境决定因素。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。