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Migration narratives in Ancient Near Eastern Studies (ca. 1870-1930)

古代近东研究中的移民叙事（约 1870-1930 年）

基本信息

批准号：
243151705
负责人：
Dr. Felix Wiedemann
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Altorientalistik
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2016-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/243151705?language=en
关键词：
Migration narratives Ancient Near Eastern

项目摘要

In the classical and ancient studies of the 19th and 20th centuries migrations were always used to ex-plain cultural and historical change: They acted as historical landmarks or epochal thresholds and played a key role in the construction of geo-historical areas. This model has been called migrationism and cannot simply be explained on the basis of the history of individual disciplines, but must be seen in its complex interaction with scientific and historical contexts. Migrationism does not relate to fixed political and scientific positions or movements. For this reason, it cannot be explained adequately by using a historical or ideological based approach. In contrast, the project sees migration models in ancient studies as narratives: Relying on narratological approaches to the history of science and historiography it will be shown that their persistence and persuasiveness depend very much on how migrations are actually depicted. The focus is on recurring narrative patterns that are used to describe historical groups as migratory or sedentary, to describe geo-historical areas as the point of departure or the point of arrival for migrations and finally to link them into coherent historiographical accounts.The project should be seen as a baseline and exploratory study and focuses on the origin and trans-formation of migration narratives in a particular historiographical context. Migration motifs have always played a special role in the religious and cultural interpretation of the Near East up to anti-Jewish constructions of history. Furthermore, oriental studies in Germany around 1900 were closely linked to contemporary geopolitics. For that reason, the study focuses on the constituent Ancient Near Eastern Studies between ca. 1870 and 1933. This includes the philological and the material-based branch of contemporary research on the ancient Near East (assyrology and archaeology) as well as school books and museum representations. Based on textual methods as well as on new approaches in visual studies and museology, the interplay between the narrative varieties of the representative modi is in focus. In view of the transnational character of modern sciences, parallel developments in other European countries will also be researched. Subsequently, the project´s aim is to gain insights into the context of migration narratives: On the one hand, the linkage with geopolitical concepts and, on the other hand, the relation between oriental studies and the debate on the so called Jewish question.

在19世纪和20世纪的古典和古代研究中，移民一直被用来解释文化和历史变迁：他们充当历史地标或时代门槛，在地质历史区的构建中发挥着关键作用。这种模式被称为迁移论，不能简单地根据个别学科的历史来解释，而必须从它与科学和历史背景的复杂相互作用中来看待。移民主义与固定的政治和科学立场或运动无关。因此，使用基于历史或意识形态的方法无法充分解释它。相比之下，该项目将古代研究中的移民模型视为叙事：依靠科学史和历史编纂的叙事学方法，将表明它们的持久性和说服力在很大程度上取决于移民实际上是如何描述的。该项目的重点是反复出现的叙述模式，这些模式被用来描述历史群体的迁移或定居，描述地理历史区域作为迁移的出发点或到达点，并最终将其连接到连贯的历史记录中，该项目应被视为基线和探索性研究，并侧重于特定历史记录背景下移民叙述的起源和转变。移民主题一直在近东的宗教和文化解释中发挥着特殊的作用，直到反犹太人的历史建设。此外，1900年前后德国的东方研究与当代地缘政治学密切相关。因此，本研究的重点是两个时期的古代近东研究。1870年和1933年。这包括古代近东当代研究的语言学和基于材料的分支（亚述学和考古学），以及学校书籍和博物馆展示。基于文本的方法，以及在视觉研究和博物馆学的新方法，之间的相互作用的叙事品种的代表modi的焦点。鉴于现代科学的跨国性质，也将研究其他欧洲国家的平行发展。随后，该项目的目的是深入了解移民叙事的背景：一方面，与地缘政治概念的联系，另一方面，东方研究与所谓的犹太问题辩论之间的关系。