RAPID: A Probability-Based, National-Representative Survey of Americans Before, During, and After the Pandemic

RAPID：对大流行之前、期间和之后的美国人进行的基于概率的全国代表性调查

• 批准号: 2028774
• 负责人: Tom Smith
• 金额: $ 19.78万
• 依托单位: National Opinion Research Center
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-05-15 至 2021-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2028774&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RAPID; Probability; Based; National; Representative

This project examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on American society through a survey of adults who will have been surveyed before, during, and after the pandemic. The study measures pandemic-related health experiences including knowledge, behaviors, and experiences (e.g. exposure, contagion, testing), the economic impacts of the pandemic containment measures, and the social and psychological changes related to stress, anxiety, and psychological well-being that have occurred. It analyzes the degree to which the social and psychological outcomes are related directly to the pandemic’s health impacts and to the extent which these are affected through the pandemic’s disruption of the economy. Then, in turn it studies how the levels of stress as well as social and psychological well-being affect health-related behaviors and health outcomes. This knowledge helps inform, and possibly improves, efforts to mitigate the disruptions of the current pandemic and leads to the development of better programs and responses to future pandemics.These research goals are achieved through a longitudinal and comparative design incorporating baseline measurements from both NORC studies during earlier periods of national turmoil and disruption and from recent, more normal times based on NORC’s General Social Survey. Using NORC’s probability-based AmeriSpeak Panel®, a nationally representative sample of 2,000 adults are interviewed immediately and then re-interviewed twice in following months. The comparative analysis also determines how experiences and outcomes vary across areas in the United States and how experiences in the US compare to those in other countries.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目通过对在疫情之前、期间和之后接受调查的成年人进行调查，研究COVID-19大流行对美国社会的影响。该研究测量了与流行病相关的健康经历，包括知识，行为和经历（例如暴露，传染，测试），流行病遏制措施的经济影响，以及与压力，焦虑和心理健康相关的社会和心理变化。 它分析了社会和心理后果与大流行病的健康影响直接相关的程度，以及这些影响通过大流行病对经济的破坏而受到影响的程度。然后，反过来研究压力水平以及社会和心理健康如何影响与健康相关的行为和健康结果。这些知识有助于通知，并可能提高，努力减轻目前的流行病的破坏，并导致更好的方案和应对未来的pandemics.These研究目标的发展是通过一个纵向和比较的设计，结合基线测量从两个NORC研究在国家动荡和破坏的早期阶段，从最近，更正常的时候，根据NORC的综合社会调查。使用NORC的基于概率的AmeriSpeak Panel®，立即对2，000名成年人的全国代表性样本进行了采访，然后在接下来的几个月内重新进行了两次采访。比较分析还确定了美国各地区的经验和成果如何不同，以及美国的经验与其他国家的经验如何比较。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。