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Loyalties and disloyalties in the Balkans during and after the fall of theOttoman order

奥斯曼帝国垮台期间和之后巴尔干地区的忠诚和不忠诚

基本信息

批准号：
243722707
负责人：
Professor Dr. Christian Voß
金额：
--
依托单位：
Institut für Slawistik und Hungarologie
依托单位国家：
德国
项目类别：
Research Grants
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
德国
起止时间：
2012-12-31 至 2018-12-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/243722707?language=en
关键词：
Loyalties disloyalties Balkans during after

项目摘要

This project explores the fundamental change in the dynamics of societal patterns that took place in the Balkans after the fall of the Ottoman order and the establishment of national states, through an analysis of two case studies that remain controversial until today. The decades from the 1870s until the 1950s were a period in which key events were registered in the different national historical memories of the Balkans and that until now continue to attract the attention of historians, as well as being a period linked to highly contested historiographical debates.At the same time, this project will analyze the ottomanicité of the Balkans in the post-Ottoman period and will integrate this into the historical understanding of this region, which was for almost half a millennium under Ottoman rule. Questions will also be raised about whether (and in which form over long periods of time) perceptions and practices that permeate the patterns of social relations of everyday life could also be conceptualised as a form of "Ottoman Legacy" that remains significant.In order to achieve this, the project will systematically explore the continuities and discontinuities in patterns of loyalty through an explicit actor-oriented approach with particular interest in concrete local and regional problems (and how these problems changed over time). The project will allocate particular importance to the research of the multi-faceted dynamics of local societal relations (which will be evaluated from the changing "insider" socio-political perspective) with specific interest into the development of two very important aspects that have characterized local relations in the region: a) the recurrence of organised violence (also originating from outside these societies) and b) the importance of transnational migration in the economic patterns that emerged locally (above all in the Turkish case).The current continued negotiation and ambiguity of new national loyalties and predispositions in the selected case studies can only be made coherent through a deeper understanding of pre-existing cooperation patterns in these societies. (Sub-project I explores the case of Novi Pazar in Serbia in which Serbian, Bosniak and Turkish national orientations are in open competition and the Struga region in Macedonia, where a strong nationalist confrontation has taken place for years particularly (but not exclusively) between Macedonian and Albanian opposing antagonistic positions).

该项目探讨了社会模式的动态发生在巴尔干半岛奥斯曼帝国秩序的秋天和民族国家的建立后，通过分析两个案例研究，仍然有争议的，直到今天的根本变化。从19世纪70年代到1950年代的几十年是一个关键事件记录在巴尔干半岛不同国家历史记忆中的时期，直到现在仍然吸引着历史学家的注意，也是一个与高度争议的史学辩论有关的时期。同时，该项目将分析后奥斯曼时期巴尔干半岛的奥斯曼统治，并将其纳入对该地区近500年来奥斯曼统治的历史理解。还将提出问题，（以及在很长一段时间内以何种形式）渗透到日常生活的社会关系模式中的观念和做法也可以被概念化为一种仍然重要的“奥斯曼遗产”。该项目将通过明确的参与者系统地探索忠诚模式的连续性和不连续性-特别关注具体的地方和区域问题（以及这些问题如何随着时间的推移而变化）。该项目将特别重视研究当地社会关系的多方面动态（将从不断变化的“内部”社会政治角度进行评价），特别关注该区域地方关系的两个非常重要的方面的发展：（a）再次发生有组织的暴力（也来自这些社会之外）和B）跨国移徙在当地出现的经济模式中的重要性（尤其是在土耳其的情况下）.只有通过更深入地了解这些社会中先前存在的合作模式，才能使目前在选定的个案研究中对新的国家忠诚和倾向继续进行的谈判和模糊不清的情况变得连贯一致。（分项目一探讨了塞尔维亚的新帕扎尔的情况，在那里塞尔维亚、波斯尼亚和土耳其的民族取向公开竞争，以及马其顿的斯特鲁加地区，那里多年来发生了强烈的民族主义对抗，特别是（但不限于）马其顿和阿尔巴尼亚对立立场之间的对抗）。