The „Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia" (1955-1990) between Yugoslav and Sub-Yugoslav nation-building

《南斯拉夫百科全书》（1955-1990）南斯拉夫和次南斯拉夫国家建设

• 批准号: 525235595
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Christian Voß
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Slawistik und Hungarologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/525235595?language=en
• 关键词: Encyclopedia; Yugoslavia; 1955; 1990; between

The Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia (EJ) was the flagship project of the socialist Yugoslav nation-building in the fields of culture and academic knowledge. The first edition of the EJ was published in one Serbo-Croatian version (1955-71), but the unfinished second edition of the EJ (1980-90) appeared in Slovenian, Serbo-Croatian/Croato-Serbian in Latin and in Cyrillic script, Macedonian, Hungarian and Albanian versions. The EJ aimed to give Yugoslav peoples and nationalities the sense of a common identity based on culture and history. It was simultaneously given the, sometimes contradictory, task of nation-building at the level of sub-Yugoslav federal units as well as the building of identities of all six constituent peoples and larger nationalities. How did the EJ content present nation-building on Yugoslav and sub-Yugoslav levels; were the EJ and its creators a voice of particular nation-building political positions or bias; how did the nation-building concepts in the EJ shape knowledge production in it and what was the public impact? The research will be based on the thesis that the EJ served as a leading knowledge authority for anti-centralist forces in the intellectual and cultural life of Yugoslavia. The EJ transformed itself from the staunchly federalist Yugoslav cultural platform in the 1950s that subverted Yugoslav unitarism to one that strongly affirmed nation-building(s) of republics and autonomous provinces reflecting the decentralist remodeling of Yugoslavia from the late 1960s onwards. The EJ’s sub-Yugoslav nation-building role became especially important in the case of the Yugoslav periphery that was historically Serb dominated or strongly marked as well as politically and culturally emancipated by the decentralization (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, Vojvodina, Kosovo). The EJ provided these communities, partially emerging for the first time, with the nation-building argumentation and orientation as their cultural and academic infrastructure was still developing and they lacked cultural legitimation in the Yugoslav centers and internationally. The project will document these assumptions by focusing on four aspects of the EJ: 1) the content related to nation-building will be explored with the assistance of frame analysis, a discourse-analytical approach; 2) the authors that contributed to the EJ articles on the “national question” will be studied based on their biographies and academic work outside the EJ; 3) the analysis of the EJ’s institutional (YLI), and 4) broader political context will be primarily based on the research of archival and newspaper primary sources, as well as interviews with the collaborators of the EJ, that will be conducted in Zagreb, Sarajevo, Belgrade, Prishtina, and Skopje. The research will particularly focus on the representations of Albanianas and Kosovo in the EJ as well as 2EJ’s Albanian language edition.

《南斯拉夫百科全书》（Encyclopedia of Yugoslavia）是南斯拉夫社会主义国家在文化和学术知识领域的旗舰项目。《欧洲日报》第一版以塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语版本（1955- 1971年）出版，但未完成的《欧洲日报》第二版（1980- 1990年）以斯洛文尼亚语、塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语/克罗地亚-塞尔维亚语的拉丁语和西里尔字母、马其顿语、匈牙利语和阿尔巴尼亚语版本出版。《南斯拉夫联盟共和国宪法》旨在使南斯拉夫各族人民和各民族在文化和历史的基础上有一种共同的认同感。它同时被赋予有时是相互矛盾的任务，即在南斯拉夫南部联邦单位一级建设国家，以及建立所有六个组成民族和较大民族的特性。EJ的内容是如何在南斯拉夫和亚南斯拉夫层面上呈现国家建设的？EJ及其创作者是否表达了特定的国家建设政治立场或偏见？EJ中的国家建设概念如何塑造其中的知识生产？这项研究将基于这样一个论点，即EJ在南斯拉夫的知识和文化生活中是反中央集权力量的主要知识权威。EJ从1950年代坚定的南斯拉夫联邦主义文化平台，颠覆了南斯拉夫统一主义，转变为强烈肯定共和国和自治省的国家建设，反映了南斯拉夫从1960年代后期开始的分散主义重塑。在历史上塞尔维亚人占主导地位或具有强烈标志性的南斯拉夫周边地区，以及在权力下放后政治和文化上获得解放的地区（波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、马其顿、黑山、伏伊伏丁那、科索沃），EJ的亚南斯拉夫国家建设作用变得尤为重要。EJ为这些社区提供了国家建设的论证和方向，因为他们的文化和学术基础设施仍在发展中，他们在南斯拉夫中心和国际上缺乏文化合法性。本研究将从四个方面对这些假设进行分析：（1）借助话语分析的框架分析方法，探讨与国家建设有关的内容;（2）根据《经济日报》中有关“国家问题”的文章作者的生平和在《经济日报》之外的学术工作，对他们进行研究; 3）对EJ的机构（YLI）的分析，以及4）更广泛的政治背景将主要基于对档案和报纸原始资料的研究，以及对EJ合作者的采访，这些研究将在萨格勒布、萨拉热窝、贝尔格莱德、普里什蒂纳和斯科普里进行。研究将特别侧重于阿尔巴尼亚和科索沃在EJ以及2 EJ的阿尔巴尼亚语版本中的代表性。