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ECO-CBET: Transforming the Nitrogen Bioeconomy

ECO-CBET：改变氮生物经济

基本信息

批准号：
2033717
负责人：
Rachel Brennan
金额：
$ 170万
依托单位：
Pennsylvania State Univ University Park
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
Continuing Grant
财政年份：
2020
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2020-11-01 至 2025-10-31
项目状态：
未结题

来源：
https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2033717&HistoricalAwards=false
关键词：
ECO CBET Transforming Nitrogen Bioeconomy

项目摘要

Non-point source water pollution generally results from land runoff, drainage, or seepage where tracing pollution back to a single source is difficult. Non-point source pollution remains a significant cause of impairment to water bodies despite decades of investment in management strategies. Agriculture is a major activity linked to non-point source pollution from which massive amounts of nutrients (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus) are currently released into the environment as waste. However, via novel engineered solutions these waste nutrients hypothetically could be recovered and transformed back into agricultural resources, such as soil amendments and feed supplements. Fast growing aquatic plants, like duckweed, have the potential to treat agricultural run-off and extract the unused nutrients. By using recovery processes based upon duckweed, local farms and communities could manage their own polluted water and generate a resource that could help reduce farmers’ operating costs. Doing so near the point of use would reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions that would otherwise be required to produce and transport new nutrient supply. The retention of nutrient run-off locally would also reduce downstream water pollution and contribute to global ecosystem health. In this project, a series of interconnected experiments will be used to evaluate the mechanisms of nutrient recovery and upcycling via duckweed, and the best processing and implementation practices for duckweed as an animal feed and soil amendment will be explored.This project will evaluate the mechanisms and environmental benefits of using duckweed to capture nutrients from agricultural waste sources within the context of the nutrient-impaired Chesapeake Bay Watershed. Rather than nutrient treatment being a burden, this project aims to demonstrate how leveraging duckweed can generate significant economic value when returned into the agricultural system as a protein-rich feed supplement for dairy cattle or as a soil amendment for crop production. A successful project will have global relevance for creation of a unique and sustainable nitrogen bioeconomy. Both techno-economic and life cycle analysis will be used to evaluate the overall cost efficiency and environmental sustainability of the system. Focus groups and surveys with local stakeholders in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed will be employed with the target of ensuring feasibility of the approach and preparing for pilot implementation. This circular bioeconomy strategy represents a new paradigm for nutrient management that could help decrease the severity of the looming food-energy-water crisis by making ecological water treatment and regenerative agriculture more practical.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

非点源水污染通常是由土地径流、排水或渗漏造成的，很难追溯到单一的污染源。尽管在管理战略方面进行了几十年的投资，但非点源污染仍然是损害水体的一个重要原因。农业是与非点源污染有关的一项主要活动，目前大量的营养物质（碳、氮、磷）作为废物释放到环境中。然而，通过新的工程解决方案，这些废弃的营养素假设可以回收并转化为农业资源，如土壤改良剂和饲料补充剂。快速生长的水生植物，如浮萍，有可能处理农业径流和提取未使用的营养素。通过使用以浮萍为基础的恢复过程，当地农场和社区可以管理自己的污染水，并产生一种有助于降低农民运营成本的资源。在使用点附近这样做将减少能源消耗和温室气体排放，否则将需要生产和运输新的营养供应。在当地保留养分径流还将减少下游水污染，并有助于全球生态系统健康。在本项目中，将通过一系列相互关联的实验来评估浮萍的养分回收和上循环机制，本项目将探讨浮萍作为动物饲料和土壤改良剂的最佳加工和实施方法。本项目将评估利用浮萍从农业废物源中捕获养分的机制和环境效益，受损的切萨皮克湾流域。该项目的目的不是让营养处理成为一种负担，而是展示如何利用萍草作为奶牛富含蛋白质的饲料补充剂或作为农作物生产的土壤改良剂返回农业系统，从而产生显着的经济价值。一个成功的项目将对创造一个独特的和可持续的氮生物经济具有全球意义。技术经济和生命周期分析将用于评估系统的总体成本效率和环境可持续性。将在切萨皮克湾流域与当地利益攸关方一起开展重点小组和调查，目标是确保该方法的可行性，并为试点实施做好准备。这一循环生物经济战略代表了营养管理的新范式，通过使生态水处理和再生农业更加实用，有助于减轻迫在眉睫的粮食-能源-水危机的严重程度。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。