SCC-CIVIC-PG Track B: UNUM: Unification for Underground resilience Measures

SCC-CIVIC-PG 轨道 B：UNUM：统一地下复原力措施

• 批准号: 2043736
• 负责人: Debra Laefer
• 金额: $ 5万
• 依托单位: New York University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-01-15 至 2021-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2043736&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SCC; CIVIC; PG; Track; UNUM

Natural disasters are predicted to pose increasing threats to urban populations. Given community reliance on utility services and the interconnected and interoperable nature of utility services, infrastructure issues in one neighborhood may have direct and/or cascading effects in others (e.g. a transformer overload in one area may cripple services in distant neighborhoods). Improving natural hazard resilience requires full knowledge of subsurface usage and community interests in them to identify threats and vulnerabilities as well to design effective mitigation strategies. To directly address this challenge the Unification for Underground Resilience Measures (UNUM) project proposes examining subsurface data development, integration and interoperability options in ways envisioned after the 9/11 New York City (NYC) World Trade Center attack. Three-dimensional (3D) integration, viewing, and querying of subsurface data can enable improved risk identification, the implementation of cost-effective mitigation and redundancy measures, and enhanced communications with communities which currently have little access to infrastructure information. Such infrastructure information is typically held in proprietary systems, stored in separate silos, and likely to be in incompatible formats. Overcoming current data integration barriers requires the design of seamless, interoperable, 3D data storage and visualization systems and a willingness to share data with appropriate security measures in place. UNUM will assemble all relevant stakeholders for the necessary data sharing agreements, security arrangements, and stakeholder concerns to enable a Stage 2 implementation for 2 NYC neighborhoods.UNUM embraces the Model for Underground Data Definition and Interchange (MUDDI) [an Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) led data modeling effort for standardizing underground utility information]. In Stage 1, individual and group meetings and information gathering will take place with 31 unique stakeholders including government agencies, local utility companies, community groups, and political leaders. UNUM focuses on two NYC neighborhoods: Sunset Park, Brooklyn and the Grand Central Business Improvement District, Manhattan and is expected to generate data gathering, sharing, and application recommendations applicable across NYC and beyond. Stage 2 will implement Stage 1 recommendations through the MUDDI data model for the two neighborhoods. These community test beds will be used to refine an infrastructure data integration strategy that can be applied across multiple jurisdictions across the U.S. to help assess threats and vulnerabilities of vital infrastructure systems and to identify single points of failure and triggers to cascading effects. The project will provide effective models for multi-stakeholder engagement and a detailed roadmap for the implementation of a subsurface data model.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

预计自然灾害会对城市人口构成日益增加的威胁。鉴于社区对公用事业服务以及公用事业服务的互连和互操作性的依赖，一个社区中的基础设施问题可能在其他社区中具有直接和/或级联效应（例如，一个区域中的变压器过载可能会在遥远的社区中瘫痪）。提高自然危害弹性需要对它们中的地下使用和社区利益的充分了解，以确定威胁和脆弱性以及设计有效的缓解策略。为了直接解决这一挑战，地下弹性措施（UNUM）项目提议以在9/11纽约市（NYC）世界贸易中心攻击之后的方式检查地下数据开发，集成和互操作性选项。地下数据的三维（3D）集成，查看和查询可以改善风险识别，具有成本效益的缓解和冗余措施的实施以及与目前几乎无法访问基础架构信息的社区的加强通信。这样的基础设施信息通常在专有系统中保存，存储在单独的孤岛中，并且可能采用不兼容的格式。 克服当前数据集成障碍需要设计无缝，可互操作的3D数据存储和可视化系统，并愿意与适当的安全措施共享数据。 Unum将为必要的数据共享协议，安全安排和利益相关者的疑虑组装所有相关的利益相关者，以使2阶段2 NYC邻里实施2阶段的实施。Unum涵盖了地下数据定义和互换（MUDDI）的模型[一个开放的地理杂货协会（OGC）LED数据模型，以进行标准化的地下知识信息]。在第1阶段，个人和小组会议和信息收集将与31个独特的利益相关者进行，包括政府机构，当地公用事业公司，社区团体和政治领导人。 Unum专注于纽约市的两个社区：曼哈顿日落公园，布鲁克林和大中央商业改善区，并有望在纽约市及其他地区生成数据收集，共享和应用建议。第2阶段将通过两个社区的MUDDI数据模型实现1阶段的建议。这些社区测试床将用于完善基础架构数据集成策略，该策略可以在美国的多个司法管辖区中应用，以帮助评估重要的基础设施系统的威胁和脆弱性，并确定单个失败和触发效果。该项目将为多方利益相关者参与提供有效的模型，并为实施地下数据模型提供详细的路线图。该奖项反映了NSF的法定任务，并被认为是值得通过基金会的知识分子和更广泛影响的评估审查标准来通过评估来获得支持的。