Doctoral Dissertation Research: Uncovering Native-Lived Colonialism in Old Harbor, Alaska

博士论文研究:揭示阿拉斯加旧港的原住民殖民主义

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2051935
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 5.53万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2021-03-01 至 2023-02-28
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

This dissertation research examines how the Indigenous Sugpiaq (i.e., Alutiiq) people of the Kodiak archipelago, Alaska, experienced contact with Russian colonists and fur traders from the 1780s to 1860s. Colonialism brought unprecedented challenges to Sugpiaq communities, including violence, epidemic disease, forced labor, resettlement and religious conversion. This project brings together data from archaeological excavation and analysis of two colonial-period Sugpiaq village sites with oral history and archival records to produce a fuller picture of Sugpiaq life during the Russian colonial period. The project involves collaboration with the modern Sugpiaq community in Old Harbor to co-produce knowledge about the past, providing archaeological field and laboratory training for graduate students and Old Harbor youth through an internship program, an archaeology camp, and curriculum development with the Old Harbor school. These initiatives will increase the participation of Alaska Native students in archaeology and enhance the Old Harbor community’s capacity to document and care for their cultural heritage. The work will advance archaeological knowledge of Alaska Native lives during the colonial period and explore the potential of community-based practices in anthropological research.This project employs archival, archaeological, and ethnographic methods to reconstruct nineteenth-century Sugpiaq lifeways. Archival research focuses on Russian American Company documents, which provide data on trade and demography. Limited excavation at two sites—Ing’yug and Nuniaq—will focus on middens and houses, building upon previous research by the PI team. Site components will be dated using historic beads and ceramics; artifacts, flora, and fauna will be analyzed to reconstruct household activities and social organization. Finally, semi-structured ethnographic interviews with Old Harbor Elders will provide information on long-term use of the landscape, including subsistence practices.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
本论文研究探讨了土著Sugpiaq(即,18世纪80年代至19世纪60年代,阿拉斯加科迪亚克群岛的居民与俄罗斯殖民者和毛皮商人有过接触。殖民主义给苏格皮亚克社区带来了前所未有的挑战,包括暴力、流行病、强迫劳动、重新安置和宗教皈依。该项目汇集了考古发掘的数据和对两个殖民时期Sugpiaq村庄遗址的分析,以及口述历史和档案记录,以更全面地了解俄罗斯殖民时期的Sugpiaq生活。该项目涉及与旧港的现代Sugpiaq社区合作,共同制作有关过去的知识,通过实习计划,考古营和课程开发为研究生和旧港青年提供考古领域和实验室培训。这些举措将增加阿拉斯加土著学生在考古学的参与,并提高老港社区的能力,以记录和照顾他们的文化遗产。这项工作将推进阿拉斯加原住民生活在殖民时期的考古知识,并探讨在人类学研究的社区为基础的做法的潜力。该项目采用档案,考古和民族志的方法来重建十九世纪的苏格皮亚克生活方式。档案研究的重点是俄美公司文件,提供贸易和人口统计数据。在Ing 'yug和Nuniaq两个地点进行的有限挖掘将集中在贝冢和房屋上,以PI团队先前的研究为基础。将使用具有历史意义的珠子和陶瓷来确定遗址组成部分的年代;将分析人工制品、植物群和动物群,以重建家庭活动和社会组织。最后,半结构化的民族志采访旧港长老将提供长期使用的景观,包括生存的做法,这个奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并已被认为是值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估的支持。

项目成果

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Ben Fitzhugh其他文献

New Evidence for Expansion of the Jomon Culture and the Ainu into the Kuril Islands
绳文文化和阿伊努人向千岛群岛扩张的新证据
Integrating human paleodemography and ecology around the North Pacific Rim
整合北太平洋沿岸人类古人口学和生态学
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2017
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Ben Fitzhugh;William Brown;Nicole Misarti;Katsunori Takase;and Andrew Tremayne
  • 通讯作者:
    and Andrew Tremayne
John F. Hoffecker and Scott A. Elias: Human Ecology of Beringia
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10745-009-9230-9
  • 发表时间:
    2009-03-19
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.700
  • 作者:
    Ben Fitzhugh
  • 通讯作者:
    Ben Fitzhugh
Introduction: Islands as Laboratories: Archaeological Research in Comparative Perspective
  • DOI:
    10.1023/a:1021867425111
  • 发表时间:
    1997-09-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.700
  • 作者:
    Ben Fitzhugh;Terry L. Hunt
  • 通讯作者:
    Terry L. Hunt

Ben Fitzhugh的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Ben Fitzhugh', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: Human-Pinniped Relationships & Marine Historical Ecology
博士论文研究:人类与鳍足类动物的关系
  • 批准号:
    2212284
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.53万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Trade and Entanglement in Precolonial Hokkaido: The Formation of the Okhotsk Culture
博士论文研究:殖民前北海道的贸易与纠葛:鄂霍次克文化的形成
  • 批准号:
    2053348
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.53万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Award: Human Adaptation To Environmental Variability
博士论文奖:人类对环境变化的适应
  • 批准号:
    1562353
  • 财政年份:
    2016
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.53万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Detecting Epidemiologic Transitions in Pre-Contact Kodiak
博士论文改进补助金:检测接触前科迪亚克的流行病学转变
  • 批准号:
    1417609
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.53万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Paleoecosystems of Subarctic Seas (PESAS) Working Group
亚北极海古生态系统 (PESAS) 工作组
  • 批准号:
    1433249
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.53万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Comparative Ecodynamics in the Aleutian and Kuril Islands: A GHEA synthesis workshop
阿留申群岛和千岛群岛的比较生态动力学:GHEA 综合研讨会
  • 批准号:
    1233067
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.53万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Reconstructing Social Networks in Uncertain Enviornments using Archaeological Ceramics
博士论文改进补助金:利用考古陶瓷重建不确定环境中的社交网络
  • 批准号:
    1202879
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.53万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Late Prehistoric Socio-Economic Organization in Northwest Alaska: a Study of Pottery Production and Distribution in the Arctic
博士论文改进资助:阿拉斯加西北部史前晚期社会经济组织:北极陶器生产和分配的研究
  • 批准号:
    0936696
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.53万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Modeling Hunter-Gatherer Ceramic Production and Use: A Test Case From the Upper Texas Coastal Plain
博士论文研究:模拟狩猎采集陶瓷的生产和使用:来自德克萨斯州上部沿海平原的测试案例
  • 批准号:
    0533406
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.53万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
BE/CNH: The Kuril Biocomplexity Project: Human Vulnerability and Resilience to Subarctic Change
BE/CNH:千岛生物复杂性项目:人类对亚北极变化的脆弱性和恢复力
  • 批准号:
    0508109
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 5.53万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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