Transitions: Spatiotemporal Behaviors of Metabolic Fluxes in Cell Biology

转变：细胞生物学中代谢流的时空行为

• 批准号: 2052305
• 负责人: Daniel Needleman
• 金额: $ 75万
• 依托单位: Harvard University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-01-15 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2052305&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Transitions; Spatiotemporal; Behaviors; Metabolic; Fluxes

Metabolism supplies the energy and material that living cells use to grow, move, and establish their internal structure. Metabolic fluxes, the rate of turnover of molecules through metabolic pathways, are known to exhibit spatial and temporal variations between cells and within cells, but such heterogeneities remain poorly understood. In this project, the PI will obtain training and perform research that will enable him to transition so that a significant effort in his laboratory is dedicated to studying the spatiotemporal behaviors of metabolic fluxes in cell biology. The knowledge gained may help lead to an understanding of how metabolic defects disrupt cell division, growth, and subcellular organization. The Broader Impacts of the work include the intrinsic merit of the research as all cells undergo metabolic flux and disruptions can lead to diverse pathologies. In addition, graduate students, undergraduates, and high school students will be trained in interdisciplinary research, both through working on the project, and in classes, summer courses, and tutorials. High school students, and members of the general public, will be given the opportunity to use research grade microscopes to examine the growth and behaviors of algae, and to learn about the connection between single cell organisms and the environment.This project will enable the PI to shift the focus of his research to a new area at the interface between chemistry, physics, and biology: the nature, causes, and consequences of spatiotemporal variations in metabolic fluxes. In the professional development portion of the project, the PI, and members of his lab, will learn two techniques for measuring metabolic fluxes: mass spectroscopy and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) microscopy. In the research portion of the project, they will use these techniques, along with fluorescence microscopy and coarse-grained theories, to study: 1) the impact of gene expression on temporal and cell-to-cell variation of metabolic fluxes in E. coli, and 2) subcellular variations in mitochondrial metabolism and metabolic fluxes in mouse oocytes. The long-term goal of this work is to develop transformative methods and predictive theories that will provide insights into biological self-organization and the rules governing life's processes. This work is supported by both the Cellular Dynamics and Function Cluster, along with the Systems and Synthetic Biology Cluster in the Division of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

代谢提供活细胞生长、移动和建立内部结构所需的能量和物质。代谢通量，即分子通过代谢途径的周转率，已知在细胞之间和细胞内表现出空间和时间变化，但这种异质性仍然知之甚少。在这个项目中，PI将获得培训并进行研究，这将使他能够过渡，以便在他的实验室中进行重大努力，致力于研究细胞生物学中代谢通量的时空行为。所获得的知识可能有助于了解代谢缺陷如何破坏细胞分裂，生长和亚细胞组织。这项工作的更广泛的影响包括研究的内在价值，因为所有细胞都经历代谢通量，破坏可能导致不同的病理。 此外，研究生，本科生和高中生将在跨学科研究方面进行培训，无论是通过项目工作，还是通过课堂，暑期课程和辅导。高中生和公众将有机会使用研究级显微镜来观察藻类的生长和行为，并了解单细胞生物与环境之间的联系。该项目将使PI将研究重点转移到化学，物理和生物学之间的新领域：代谢通量时空变化的性质、原因和后果。在该项目的专业发展部分，PI和他的实验室成员将学习两种测量代谢通量的技术：质谱和受激拉曼散射（SRS）显微镜。在该项目的研究部分，他们将使用这些技术，沿着荧光显微镜和粗粒化理论，研究：1）基因表达对E.大肠杆菌，和2）线粒体代谢和代谢通量在小鼠卵母细胞的亚细胞变异。这项工作的长期目标是开发变革性的方法和预测理论，这些方法和理论将为生物自组织和管理生命过程的规则提供见解。 这项工作得到了细胞动力学和功能集群沿着分子和细胞生物科学部门的系统和合成生物学集群的支持。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。