RAPID: American Indian Authorities, Trust, and Collective Action during the Covid-19 Pandemic

RAPID：Covid-19 大流行期间美洲印第安人当局、信任和集体行动

• 批准号: 2100385
• 负责人: Aila Matanock
• 金额: $ 18.77万
• 依托单位: University of California-Berkeley
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2020
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2020-12-01 至 2021-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2100385&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RAPID; American; Indian; Authorities; Trust

This project will determine how citizens react to and utilize information from different sources on public health policies to inform their individual decisions on responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. The project will provide systematic and rigorous evidence on how and why citizens’ perceptions of trust and legitimacy condition their response to different sources of information from authorities on public health policies. The results of this project will contribute to improving the understanding of how public and private authorities can build trust with citizens and communities through the information they provide on public health policies to combat COVID-19 and future public health crises.The research will use multi-wave, survey experiments on rural-based national and select state populations samples to examine which sources of information providing guidelines on public health policies are deemed trustworthy and legitimate by citizens. Those evaluations in turn will be examined to determine how they influence individual choices about compliance with lockdown orders and the use of vaccines when they become available. The findings of the project will advance basic research on the causes of collective action, the public’s reaction to and use of scientific information and expertise, the social determinants of improving public health policies, and the efficacy of different information strategies in times of crisis.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

该项目将确定公民如何应对和利用来自不同来源的公共卫生政策信息，为他们做出应对新冠肺炎大流行的个人决定提供信息。该项目将提供系统和严格的证据，说明公民对信任和合法性的看法如何以及为什么影响他们对当局关于公共卫生政策的不同信息来源的反应。该项目的成果将有助于更好地理解公共和私人当局如何通过提供有关公共卫生政策的信息来建立公民和社区的信任，以抗击新冠肺炎和未来的公共卫生危机。研究将使用基于农村的国家和选定州人口样本的多波调查实验，检查公民认为哪些为公共卫生政策提供指导的信息来源是可信和合法的。接下来将对这些评估进行审查，以确定它们如何影响个人对遵守封锁命令和疫苗使用的选择，当疫苗可用时。该项目的研究结果将推动关于集体行动的原因、公众对科学信息和专业知识的反应和使用、改善公共卫生政策的社会决定因素以及危机时期不同信息战略的有效性的基础研究。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。