Improving wildland firefighter safety through geospatial modeling of lookouts, communications, escape routes, and safety zones

通过瞭望台、通信、逃生路线和安全区的地理空间建​​模,提高荒地消防员的安全

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    2117865
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 39.26万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2021-09-01 至 2025-02-28
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

This project improves wildland firefighter safety using novel digital mapping technology. Wildland firefighters routinely put themselves in high-risk environments to ensure the safety of others by containing the spread of potentially hazardous fires. In the roughly 100-year history of wildland firefighting in the US, there have been over 1000 documented fatalities, countless injuries, and untold numbers of close-calls and near-misses. This research leverages the capabilities of global positioning systems (GPS), geographic information systems (GIS), geospatial modeling, and remote sensing that creates more potent processes for real-time implementation of firefighter safety measures. Lookouts, communications, escape routes, and safety zones (LCES) are four of the most critical safety tools employed by firefighters to minimize their risk of injury or fatality. These geospatial technologies enable firefighters to identify, evaluate, and implement LCES, and improve the efficiency and reliability of these critical decision-making processes. This project includes an inquiry into how situational awareness and visibility can be assessed across entire landscapes to facilitate the placement of lookouts and successful maintenance of communications. It also examines the effects that vegetation has on pedestrian movement, providing insight into firefighter travel time along escape routes as they evacuate to safety zones. Just as digital mapping technology has improved the convenience and efficiency in our daily lives, it can be leveraged to greatly improve the safety of wildland firefighters in a time of increasing fire activity and demand on firefighting resources. Reducing the safety risk to firefighters reduces the risk to all who live in fire-prone environments.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
该项目使用新的数字测绘技术提高荒地消防员的安全。野外消防员经常把自己放在高风险的环境中,通过控制潜在危险火灾的蔓延来确保他人的安全。在美国大约100年的荒地消防历史中,有超过1000人死亡,无数人受伤,以及无数的近距离呼叫和近距离失误。这项研究利用了全球定位系统(GPS),地理信息系统(GIS),地理空间建模和遥感的能力,为消防员安全措施的实时实施创造了更有效的过程。瞭望台、通信、逃生路线和安全区(LCES)是消防员用来最大限度地降低受伤或死亡风险的四种最关键的安全工具。这些地理空间技术使消防员能够识别、评估和实施LCES,并提高这些关键决策过程的效率和可靠性。该项目包括调查如何在整个景观中评估态势感知和可见性,以促进瞭望台的放置和通信的成功维护。它还研究了植被对行人运动的影响,为消防员疏散到安全区时沿着逃生路线的旅行时间提供了见解。正如数字地图技术提高了我们日常生活的便利性和效率一样,在火灾活动和消防资源需求不断增加的情况下,它可以大大提高荒地消防员的安全性。降低消防员的安全风险,也就降低了生活在火灾多发环境中的所有人的风险。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(4)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Using Geographic Information to Analyze Wildland Firefighter Situational Awareness: Impacts of Spatial Resolution on Visibility Assessment
  • DOI:
    10.3390/fire5050151
  • 发表时间:
    2022-09
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    K. Mistick;P. Dennison;Michael J. Campbell;Matthew P. Thompson
  • 通讯作者:
    K. Mistick;P. Dennison;Michael J. Campbell;Matthew P. Thompson
Assessing Potential Safety Zone Suitability Using a New Online Mapping Tool
使用新的在线绘图工具评估潜在安全区的适用性
  • DOI:
    10.3390/fire5010005
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Campbell, Michael J.;Dennison, Philip E.;Thompson, Matthew P.;Butler, Bret W.
  • 通讯作者:
    Butler, Bret W.
Using airborne lidar and machine learning to predict visibility across diverse vegetation and terrain conditions
  • DOI:
    10.1080/13658816.2023.2224421
  • 发表时间:
    2023-07
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    5.7
  • 作者:
    K. Mistick;Michael J. Campbell;Matthew P. Thompson;P. Dennison
  • 通讯作者:
    K. Mistick;Michael J. Campbell;Matthew P. Thompson;P. Dennison
Predicting the variability in pedestrian travel rates and times using crowdsourced GPS data
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101866
  • 发表时间:
    2022-08-20
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    6.8
  • 作者:
    Campbell, Michael J.;Dennison, Philip E.;Thompson, Matthew P.
  • 通讯作者:
    Thompson, Matthew P.
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Michael Campbell其他文献

Deferred Tax Items as Earnings Management Indicators
作为盈余管理指标的递延税项
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2016
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Ying Wang;S. Butterfield;Michael Campbell
  • 通讯作者:
    Michael Campbell
Pharmaceutical and biotech industry perspectives on optimizing patient experience and treatment adherence through subcutaneous drug delivery design
制药和生物技术行业对通过皮下药物递送设计优化患者体验和治疗依从性的观点
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.addr.2024.115322
  • 发表时间:
    2024-06-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    17.600
  • 作者:
    Jennifer Stevenson;Rachel Poker;Johanna Schoss;Michael Campbell;Claire Everitt;Brian Holly;Nicholas Stones;Ronald J. Pettis;Manuel Sanchez-Felix
  • 通讯作者:
    Manuel Sanchez-Felix
Influence of physicochemical properties on the patterns of association of a series of aliphatic esters of halofantrine with plasma lipoproteins.
理化性质对卤泛群一系列脂肪酯与血浆脂蛋白结合模式的影响。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2004
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    10.8
  • 作者:
    M. Mcintosh;W. Charman;Michael Campbell;C. Porter
  • 通讯作者:
    C. Porter
Being human : fine-tuning moral naturalism
生而为人:微调道德自然主义
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2012
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Michael Campbell
  • 通讯作者:
    Michael Campbell
The Creators’ Game: A Conduit for Youth Development, Community Engagement, and American Indian Cultural Connections
创作者游戏:青年发展、社区参与和美洲印第安人文化联系的渠道
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.5
  • 作者:
    Michael Campbell;James Cowser;R. Lucio;Kelsey M. Irvine
  • 通讯作者:
    Kelsey M. Irvine

Michael Campbell的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Michael Campbell', 18)}}的其他基金

CAREER: Examining the genetic architecture and evolutionary history of skin pigmentation
职业:检查皮肤色素沉着的遗传结构和进化史
  • 批准号:
    2047014
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
CAREER: Examining the genetic architecture and evolutionary history of skin pigmentation
职业:检查皮肤色素沉着的遗传结构和进化史
  • 批准号:
    2221924
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Understanding the genomic basis and evolutionary history of lactase persistence, and the dynamics of the associated gut microbiome, in pastoralist populations
了解牧民群体中乳糖酶持久性的基因组基础和进化历史,以及相关肠道微生物组的动态
  • 批准号:
    2221920
  • 财政年份:
    2021
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
RUI: Harnessing the redox chemistry of silver: fundamental studies of oxidation chemistry at dinuclear silver catalysts
RUI:利用银的氧化还原化学:双核银催化剂氧化化学的基础研究
  • 批准号:
    1956197
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Understanding the genomic basis and evolutionary history of lactase persistence, and the dynamics of the associated gut microbiome, in pastoralist populations
了解牧民群体中乳糖酶持久性的基因组基础和进化历史,以及相关肠道微生物组的动态
  • 批准号:
    2021076
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
MRI: Acquisition of a 400 MHz Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectrometer for Research and Research Training at Barnard College
MRI:巴纳德学院采购 400 MHz 核磁共振 (NMR) 波谱仪用于研究和研究培训
  • 批准号:
    1827936
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: State Variation in Mass Incarceration Reforms
合作研究:大规模监禁改革中的国家差异
  • 批准号:
    1840914
  • 财政年份:
    2018
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: State Variation in Mass Incarceration Reforms
合作研究:大规模监禁改革中的国家差异
  • 批准号:
    1655068
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
NSF Postdoctoral Fellowship in Biology FY 2015
2015 财年 NSF 生物学博士后奖学金
  • 批准号:
    1523793
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Fellowship Award
Gene and Development Investigated in the Biology Curriculum
生物课程中的基因与发育研究
  • 批准号:
    9950647
  • 财政年份:
    1999
  • 资助金额:
    $ 39.26万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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规划:FIRE-PLAN:通过阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯乡村校区建设阿拉斯加荒地火灾科学能力
  • 批准号:
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Collaborative Research: Planning: FIRE-PLAN:High-Spatiotemporal-Resolution Sensing and Digital Twin to Advance Wildland Fire Science
合作研究:规划:FIRE-PLAN:高时空分辨率传感和数字孪生,以推进荒地火灾科学
  • 批准号:
    2335568
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    2024
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Collaborative Research: Planning: FIRE-PLAN:High-Spatiotemporal-Resolution Sensing and Digital Twin to Advance Wildland Fire Science
合作研究:规划:FIRE-PLAN:高时空分辨率传感和数字孪生,以推进荒地火灾科学
  • 批准号:
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CAREER: The Microbiology of Climate Change Disasters: Microbiome-Contaminant Interactions After Wildland-Urban Interface Fires
职业:气候变化灾难的微生物学:荒地与城市界面火灾后微生物组与污染物的相互作用
  • 批准号:
    2341016
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    2024
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    $ 39.26万
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Collaborative Research: Planning: FIRE-PLAN:High-Spatiotemporal-Resolution Sensing and Digital Twin to Advance Wildland Fire Science
合作研究:规划:FIRE-PLAN:高时空分辨率传感和数字孪生,以推进荒地火灾科学
  • 批准号:
    2335570
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    2024
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Planning: FIRE-PLAN:Convergent Pyroscapes: Catalyzing Innovative and Inclusive Wildland Fire Science and Education in Western North Carolina
规划:FIRE-PLAN:融合火景:促进北卡罗来纳州西部创新和包容性的荒地火灾科学和教育
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SBIR 第一阶段:测试荒地城市界面野火疏散实时交通近播的计算可行性和有效性
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SCC-IRG Track 1: Smart and Safe Prescribed Burning for Rangeland and Wildland Urban Interface Communities
SCC-IRG 第 1 轨道:牧场和荒地城市界面社区的智能、安全规定燃烧
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