Decadal Survey for Solar and Space Physics 2024-2033

太阳和空间物理学十年调查 2024-2033

• 批准号: 2202035
• 负责人: Colleen Hartman
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: National Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-02-01 至 2024-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2202035&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Decadal; Survey; Solar; Space; Physics

The National Academies’ decadal surveys in space science have been widely praised for having a positive impact on federal agency planning and decision-making, in addition to promoting unity within the space science community. Decadal surveys are notable in their ability to sample thoroughly the research interest, aspirations, and needs of a scientific community. Through a rigorous process, a primary survey committee and thematic panels of community members construct a prioritized program of science goals and objectives and define a strategy that can achieve these objectives given anticipated budgetary and technical resources. As with past decadal surveys, the next solar and space physics decadal survey is designed to draw widespread community participation, engage the community in consensus-building, and set specific discipline-specific science targets and priorities for the coming decade. The study will provide scientific direction for the field of solar and space physics; organize the scientific community and the relevant agencies, particularly NASA, NSF, and NOAA; inform other decision-makers in the legislative and executive branches (particularly OMB and OSTP); document the needs for a scientifically- and technically-trained workforce in solar and space physics; and communicate the societal benefits of solar and space physics (e.g., interdisciplinary connections, education, workforce training, public outreach). The survey report will also contribute to the general public’s greater understanding of recent accomplishments and future goals in solar and space physics. The new decadal survey will update and extend the 2013 decadal survey that resulted in the report, Solar and Space Physics, A Science for a Technological Society. This project funds the Space Studies Board (SSB) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to establish a decadal survey committee to develop a comprehensive science and mission strategy for solar and space physics (heliophysics) research for a ten-year period beginning in approximately 2024. The Survey Committee, numbering approximately 18 members and constituted according to Academy guidelines for expertise and diversity along a number of axes, will be responsible for the overall organization and execution of the study, as well as the production of a final consensus report that will undergo the usual National Academies review processes. The Committee will be informed in its work by up to six specialized study panels—each with 12-14 members—with allocation of the domain of study among them to be determined by the Survey Committee and the Space Studies Board. The proposed activity will be used by NSF and other federal agencies in formulating plans for future investments in solar and space physics-research and observational capabilities.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

国家科学院在空间科学方面的十年调查受到广泛赞扬，因为它除了促进空间科学界的团结外，还对联邦机构的规划和决策产生了积极影响。十年调查值得注意的是，它们有能力对科学界的研究兴趣、抱负和需求进行彻底抽样。通过严格的过程，初级调查委员会和社区成员的专题小组构建了科学目标和目标的优先计划，并定义了在预期的预算和技术资源的情况下能够实现这些目标的战略。与过去的十年调查一样，下一次太阳和空间物理十年调查旨在吸引社区的广泛参与，使社区参与建立共识，并为未来十年制定具体学科的科学目标和优先事项。这项研究将为太阳和空间物理领域提供科学指导；组织科学界和相关机构，特别是美国宇航局、美国国家科学基金会和美国国家海洋和大气局；向立法和行政部门的其他决策者(特别是海洋和海洋管理局和海洋和大气管理局)提供信息；记录对太阳和空间物理方面经过科学和技术培训的工作人员的需求；宣传太阳和空间物理的社会效益(例如，跨学科联系、教育、劳动力培训、公共宣传)。调查报告还将有助于广大公众更好地了解太阳和空间物理学的近期成就和未来目标。新的十年调查将更新和延长2013年的十年调查，该报告的结果是《太阳和空间物理，技术社会的科学》。该项目资助美国国家科学院、工程院和医学院空间研究委员会建立一个十年调查委员会，以制定太阳和空间物理(太阳物理)研究的综合科学和飞行任务战略，从大约2024年开始，为期十年。调查委员会由大约18名成员组成，根据学院关于专业知识和沿若干轴线的多样性的指导方针组成，将负责研究的总体组织和执行，以及将经过通常的国家科学院审查程序的最终协商一致报告的编制。委员会的工作将由最多六个专门研究小组--每个小组有12至14名成员--向委员会通报，其中研究领域的分配将由调查委员会和空间研究委员会决定。这项拟议的活动将被NSF和其他联邦机构用于制定未来在太阳和空间物理研究和观测能力方面的投资计划。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力优势和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。