Doctoral Dissertation Research: Interactions among socio-demographic characteristics and identity in shaping aging

根据个人和社区属性的不同，个人经历的老龄化也不同。然而，这些因素是如何相互作用影响老年幸福感的，人们仍然知之甚少。该项目使用科学文化人类学的理论，在不同身份和社会经济特征的个人的多种可能的老年生活过程中进行测试，以了解特定因素是否在预测老年人的老龄化和福利方面特别突出。除了培养研究生的科学研究，这个项目还培训本科生，向学术和非学术受众广泛传播其研究结果，并开发本科课程。关于老龄化的研究主要集中在对个人身份的单一方面的分析。这项研究补充了这一重点，调查了一些社会人口特征如何与身份的各个方面相互作用，以影响个人的生活和老龄化经历。该项目采用人种学方法，包括参与者观察、半结构访谈和焦点小组，以调查不同老年人口中的老龄化和福利。它通过调查个人身份和生活的多个层面的预测因素，促进对人类老龄化过程和结果的了解，为试图揭示人类老龄化的模式和后果的研究提供亟需的细微差别。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Individuals experience aging differently according to both individual and community attributes. How these factors interact to affect well-being in old age, however, remains poorly understood. This project uses theory from scientific cultural anthropology to test among multiple possible life courses in old age among individuals of varying identities and socio-economic characteristics to understand whether specific factors emerge as particularly salient in predicting aging and welfare among older individuals. In addition to training a graduate student in scientific research, this project trains undergraduate students, disseminates its findings broadly to academic and non-academic audiences, and develops undergraduate curricula. Research on aging has principally concentrated on analyses of a single aspect of an individual’s identity. This study complements this focus by investigating how a number of socio-demographic characteristics interact with aspects of identity to affect an individual’s life and aging experiences. This project employs ethnographic methods, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and focus groups, to investigate aging and welfare within a diverse senior population. It advances knowledge of human aging processes and outcomes by investigating predictive factors at multiple levels of an individual’s identity and livelihood, providing much-needed nuance to studies attempting to unravel how patterns and consequences of human aging.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.