Collaborative Research: Towards a Better Understanding of the Atmospheric Fate of PFAS

全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）作为一种化学和热稳定的化合物已被用于许多工业应用（例如，不粘涂层）。然而，已知这些化合物对人类健康有影响，因此已基本淘汰。尽管如此，在空气和水中仍然检测到PFAS化合物，并且在我们对PFAS化合物的化学降解和环境命运的理解方面存在数据缺口。这项工作将进行实验室实验，以填补这一数据空白，并提高我们对全氟辛酸（PFOA）的理解，以及全氟辛酸化合物对环境和人类健康的可能影响。本工作主要有三个研究目标：(1)量化与PFAS和PFAS替代化学物质的大气相分配相关的热力学性质；(2)估算这些化学物质相对于OH化学的大气寿命；(3)研究这些化学物质的反应机理。此外，这项拟议的工作有一个教育目标，即建立一个交流，使本科生能够通过在合作机构之间进行暑期研究来扩大他们的教育经验。这项拟议的工作将执行三项主要任务以实现这些目标。首先，研究小组将量化影响PFAS相分配的热力学性质——即饱和蒸汽压、亨利挥发性和酸解离常数。其次，他们将进行多次氧化流反应器实验来约束OH自由基化学对PFAS的影响。第三，他们将估算PFAS对OH的反应速率常数，并开发潜在的反应机制。本项目资助博士后1名。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。

Per- and Poly-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS), have been used in many industrial applications (e.g., non-stick coating) as a chemically and thermally stable compound. However, these compounds have known human health impacts, and thus have been largely phased out. Nonetheless, PFAS compounds are still detected in air and water, and there exists a data gap in our understanding of the chemical degradation and environmental fate of PFAS compounds. This work will perform laboratory experiments in order to fill this data gap and improve out understanding of PFAS chemistry – with a focus on perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) – and the likely impact of PFAS compounds on the environment and human health.This proposed work has three primary research goals: (1) to quantify the thermodynamic properties relevant for atmospheric phase partitioning of PFAS and PFAS-replacing chemicals; (2) to estimate the atmospheric lifetime of these chemicals against OH chemistry; and (3) to investigate reaction mechanisms of these chemicals. Additionally, this proposed work has an educational objective to establish an exchange to enable undergraduate students to broaden their educational experience by conducting summer research among the collaborative institutions. This proposed work will conduct three primary tasks to reach these objectives. First, the team will quantify the thermodynamic properties – namely saturation vapor pressure, Henry volatility, and acid dissociation constants – that influence the phase partitioning of PFAS. Second, they will conduct multiple oxidation flow reactor experiments to constrain the impact of OH radical chemistry on PFAS. Third, they will estimate rate constants of PFAS against OH and develop potential reaction mechanisms.This project supports one postdoctoral researcher.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.