Collaborative Research: Towards a Better Understanding of the Atmospheric Fate of PFAS

合作研究：更好地了解 PFAS 在大气中的归宿

• 批准号: 2220845
• 负责人: Shubham Vyas
• 金额: $ 25.46万
• 依托单位: Colorado School of Mines
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-01 至 2025-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2220845&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; Towards; Better; Understanding

Per- and Poly-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS), have been used in many industrial applications (e.g., non-stick coating) as a chemically and thermally stable compound. However, these compounds have known human health impacts, and thus have been largely phased out. Nonetheless, PFAS compounds are still detected in air and water, and there exists a data gap in our understanding of the chemical degradation and environmental fate of PFAS compounds. This work will perform laboratory experiments in order to fill this data gap and improve out understanding of PFAS chemistry – with a focus on perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) – and the likely impact of PFAS compounds on the environment and human health.This proposed work has three primary research goals: (1) to quantify the thermodynamic properties relevant for atmospheric phase partitioning of PFAS and PFAS-replacing chemicals; (2) to estimate the atmospheric lifetime of these chemicals against OH chemistry; and (3) to investigate reaction mechanisms of these chemicals. Additionally, this proposed work has an educational objective to establish an exchange to enable undergraduate students to broaden their educational experience by conducting summer research among the collaborative institutions. This proposed work will conduct three primary tasks to reach these objectives. First, the team will quantify the thermodynamic properties – namely saturation vapor pressure, Henry volatility, and acid dissociation constants – that influence the phase partitioning of PFAS. Second, they will conduct multiple oxidation flow reactor experiments to constrain the impact of OH radical chemistry on PFAS. Third, they will estimate rate constants of PFAS against OH and develop potential reaction mechanisms.This project supports one postdoctoral researcher.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

全氟化和多氟化烷基物质（PFAS）已用于许多工业应用（例如，不粘涂层）作为化学和热稳定的化合物。然而，这些化合物已知对人类健康有影响，因此已基本淘汰。尽管如此，PFAS化合物仍然在空气和水中被检测到，我们对PFAS化合物的化学降解和环境命运的理解存在数据缺口。本研究将通过实验室实验来填补这一数据空白，以全氟辛酸（PFOA）为重点，进一步了解PFAS的化学性质，以及PFAS对环境和人类健康的可能影响。本研究的主要目标有三个：（1）定量分析PFAS及其替代化学品在大气中相分配的热力学性质;（2）估算这些化学物质在大气中的寿命，（3）研究这些化学物质的反应机理。此外，这项拟议的工作有一个教育目标，建立一个交流，使本科生扩大他们的教育经验，通过进行暑期研究之间的合作机构。这项拟议工作将开展三项主要任务，以实现这些目标。首先，研究小组将量化影响PFAS相分配的热力学性质，即饱和蒸汽压、亨利挥发性和酸解离常数。其次，他们将进行多个氧化流动反应器实验，以限制OH自由基化学对PFAS的影响。第三，他们将估算PFAS对OH的速率常数，并开发潜在的反应机制。该项目支持一名博士后研究人员。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估，被认为值得支持。