Physics of Wind Musical Instruments

管乐器物理

• 批准号: 2306035
• 负责人: Nicholas Giordano
• 金额: $ 30.4万
• 依托单位: Auburn University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-08-01 至 2026-07-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2306035&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Physics; Wind; Musical; Instruments

Sound generation in wind instruments such as the recorder, flute, trumpet, and clarinet involves the motion of a compressible fluid (air). This motion can be extremely complicated, and can lead to vortex formation and various nonlinear phenomena found in strongly driven fluids. Dr. Giordano will use advanced computational methods to study the fluid dynamics of air inside and around a variety of wind instruments. This fluid motion is directly responsible for sound generation, so the results of this study will lead to a better understanding of the musical tones produced by wind instruments. An integral component of this project will be the comparison of the computational results with experiments performed with real instruments, to test and validate the computational findings. The students who engage in this work will acquire computational skills that can be applied to a variety of other problems in science and engineering. Indeed, modeling the sound produced by a wind instrument involves the same equations and the same computational issues that are encountered in studies of the sound produced by a jet turbine, the motion of a flapping wing, human phonation, and other important aerodynamics problems, so students involved in this project will be well versed in the advanced computational modeling and experimental methods needed to tackle a wide range of problems in science and engineering. A first principles description of the fluid dynamics of a wind instrument requires the solution of the Navier-Stokes equations, a set of nonlinear partial differential equations. The complexity of the Navier-Stokes equations is such that their application to realistic musical instruments demands a computational solution, which is now feasible with available high performance parallel computers. This project will obtain solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations for a variety of wind instruments using state-of-the-art computational resources and custom designed algorithms for multicore computer architectures. These computational studies will be complemented with experimental measurements designed to test specific qualitative and quantitative predictions of the modeling results, leading to new insights into these instruments. The PI will also develop instructional modules on acoustics and musical instruments for K-12 teachers and students who participate in outreach programs at Auburn University.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

管乐器（如直笛、长笛、小号和单簧管）中的声音产生涉及可压缩流体（空气）的运动。这种运动可以是极其复杂的，并且可以导致在强驱动流体中发现的涡流形成和各种非线性现象。 佐丹奴博士将使用先进的计算方法来研究各种管乐器内部和周围空气的流体动力学。这种流体运动直接导致声音的产生，因此这项研究的结果将有助于更好地理解管乐器产生的音调。该项目的一个组成部分是将计算结果与使用真实的仪器进行的实验进行比较，以测试和验证计算结果。 从事这项工作的学生将获得可应用于科学和工程中各种其他问题的计算技能。实际上，对管乐器产生的声音进行建模所涉及的方程和计算问题与研究喷气涡轮机产生的声音、扑翼运动、人类发声和其他重要的空气动力学问题所遇到的方程和计算问题相同，因此，参与该项目的学生将精通高级计算建模和实验方法，这些方法需要解决各种问题，科学与工程学管乐器的流体动力学的第一原理描述需要Navier-Stokes方程的解，这是一组非线性偏微分方程。Navier-Stokes方程的复杂性是这样的，他们的应用程序，以现实的乐器需要一个计算的解决方案，这是现在可用的高性能并行计算机是可行的。该项目将使用最先进的计算资源和为多核计算机架构定制设计的算法，获得各种风力仪器的Navier-Stokes方程的解。这些计算研究将与旨在测试建模结果的特定定性和定量预测的实验测量相补充，从而对这些仪器产生新的见解。 PI还将为参加奥本大学外展计划的K-12教师和学生开发声学和乐器教学模块。该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并被认为值得通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估来支持。