Collaborative Research: NNA Incubator: Improving Culturally Sensitive Energy Strategies in the Arctic Residential Buildings with the Co-Production of Knowledge Framework

合作研究：NNA 孵化器：通过共同制作知识框架改善北极住宅建筑的文化敏感能源战略

• 批准号: 2318394
• 负责人: Olga Lauter
• 金额: $ 6万
• 依托单位: University of Texas at El Paso
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-10-01 至 2025-09-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=2318394&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; NNA; Incubator; Improving

Navigating the New Arctic (NNA) is one of NSF's 10 Big Ideas. NNA projects address convergence scientific challenges in the rapidly changing Arctic. This Arctic research is needed to inform the economy, security and resilience of the Nation, the larger region, and the globe. NNA empowers new research partnerships from local to international scales, diversifies the next generation of Arctic researchers, enhances efforts in formal and informal education, and integrates the co-production of knowledge where appropriate. This award fulfills part of that aim by addressing interactions among social systems and built environments in the following NNA focus areas: Arctic Residents and Resilient Infrastructure.The climate in much of the Arctic is characterized by long cold winters and short cool summers. Global climate change is shifting the Arctic climate by raising temperatures and melting snow and ice at an increasing rate. These changes are causing unique challenges to the sustainable operation of residential buildings in Alaska Native communities as these buildings are often energy inefficient due to inadequate insulation, thermal bridges, and air leakage. In addition to inadequate building conditions, energy and electricity prices in Alaska are often higher than the average prices in the lower 48 States, thereby causing additional challenges to Alaska Native communities. The overarching goal of this NNA Incubator project is to explore the design, development, and implementation of a co-production of knowledge framework to improve residential building energy efficiency in Arctic regions in collaboration with partners and stakeholders from two Indigenous communities from the Bristol Bay region of Alaska. To advance this goal, the project research team proposes to investigate the relationships between socio-cultural factors, building design/construction strategies, building energy efficiency, and climate in residential buildings from the target Alaska Bristol Bay region of study. The successful completion of this project will benefit society through the development and implementation of a co-production of knowledge framework that could be used to identify and design solutions to improve residential building energy efficiency in Arctic regions. Additional benefits to society will be achieved through student education and training including the mentoring of one graduate student at Iowa State University. To design and develop solutions for improving the energy efficiency of residential buildings of Indigenous communities in Alaska, it is critical to engage these communities and relevant stakeholders from the beginning of the research within a co-production of knowledge framework. In this NNA Incubator project, the Principal Investigators (PIs) propose to engage with two Indigenous communities and stakeholders in the Alaska Bristol Bay region with the goal of building reciprocal and trustful relationships to advance the design and implementation of a co-production of knowledge framework to improve residential building energy efficiency in Arctic regions. The specific objectives of the proposed research are to (1) investigate in what ways socio-cultural components impact housing construction and energy usage in Alaska Indigenous communities; (2) evaluate how socio-cultural components and climate affect residential building construction, and assess the main barriers to energy efficient residential building construction; (3) assess how socio-cultural components and climate affect residential building design and energy use patterns, and extract critical factors for energy analysis, and (4) understand and predict how future climate change in Alaska might affect energy usage in residential buildings using modeling and simulations. By integrating targeted need assessment studies, workshops, and the results of modeling and simulation studies, the project research team hopes to identify critical energy-usage-related features in Arctic residential buildings associated with the unique cultural background and heritage of Alaska Indigenous communities.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.

新北极航行（NNA）是NSF的十大创意之一。NNA项目解决快速变化的北极地区的趋同科学挑战。这项北极研究需要为国家、更大地区和地球仪的经济、安全和复原力提供信息。NNA授权从地方到国际规模的新的研究伙伴关系，使下一代北极研究人员多样化，加强正规和非正规教育的努力，并在适当的情况下整合知识的共同生产。该奖项通过解决以下NNA重点领域的社会系统和建筑环境之间的相互作用实现了这一目标的一部分：北极居民和弹性基础设施北极大部分地区的气候特点是漫长的寒冷冬季和短暂的凉爽夏季。全球气候变化正在改变北极的气候，气温上升，冰雪融化的速度越来越快。这些变化给阿拉斯加原住民社区的住宅建筑的可持续运营带来了独特的挑战，因为这些建筑往往由于隔热不足、热桥和空气泄漏而导致能源效率低下。除了建筑条件不足外，阿拉斯加的能源和电力价格往往高于48个州的平均价格，从而给阿拉斯加土著社区带来了更多的挑战。这个NNA孵化器项目的总体目标是探索知识框架的设计，开发和实施，以提高北极地区住宅建筑的能源效率，与来自阿拉斯加布里斯托湾地区的两个土著社区的合作伙伴和利益相关者合作。为了推进这一目标，项目研究小组建议调查社会文化因素之间的关系，建筑设计/施工策略，建筑能源效率和气候的住宅建筑从目标阿拉斯加布里斯托湾地区的研究。该项目的成功完成将通过开发和实施共同生产的知识框架，使社会受益，该框架可用于确定和设计解决方案，以提高北极地区住宅建筑的能源效率。通过学生教育和培训，包括指导爱荷华州州立大学的一名研究生，将为社会带来额外的好处。为了设计和开发解决方案，以提高阿拉斯加土著社区住宅建筑的能源效率，至关重要的是要让这些社区和相关利益攸关方从研究的一开始就参与到知识框架的共同生产中。在这个NNA孵化器项目中，主要研究者（PI）建议与阿拉斯加布里斯托湾地区的两个土著社区和利益相关者合作，建立互惠和信任的关系，以推进知识框架的设计和实施，以提高北极地区住宅建筑的能源效率。拟议研究的具体目标是：（1）调查社会文化因素如何影响阿拉斯加土著社区的住房建设和能源使用;（2）评估社会文化因素和气候如何影响住宅建筑，并评估节能住宅建筑的主要障碍;（3）评估社会文化因素和气候如何影响住宅建筑设计和能源使用模式，并提取关键因素进行能源分析，以及（4）使用建模和模拟来了解和预测阿拉斯加未来的气候变化如何影响住宅建筑的能源使用。通过整合有针对性的需求评估研究、研讨会以及建模和模拟研究的结果，项目研究小组希望确定关键的能源使用，该奖项反映了NSF的法定使命，并通过使用基金会的智力价值和更广泛的评估，被认为值得支持。影响审查标准。